Population aging is a problem of population structure facing the common population of countries in the 21st century，The problem of population aging in China is even more prominent、More severe。Authoritative prediction data indicates，From 2000 to 2050，The degree of aging of the world will increase from 10%to 21%，and China's population aging will increase from 10%to 33.3%。In the next thirty years，In the process of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，The problem of population aging is a major realistic problem that requires us to continue to pay attention and cope.。

The country attaches great importance to the age of population，Give up the active response to the age of the population to the national strategy。A recommendations for the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goal Objective" adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. National strategy"，The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized "Implementation of Actively Coping Population Aging National Strategy"。In this context，In -depth discussion of the theoretical source of active aging、Internal structure and bet365 live casino games practice grasping point，Not only the need to implement the "active response to the national strategy of population aging"，It is also the reform of the policy aging policy、Avoid the inherent requirements of the blindness of practice。

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The theoretical source of active aging，The theory of "success aging" proposed in the 1960s can be traced back to。Proposal of the concept of success aging，It is the theory of traditional retreat that regards the elderly as "weak、Value without value "and other negative aging concepts。But in practice，How to define success is a great controversy、Questions that are difficult to measure。The theory of "productive aging" and "healthy aging" in the 1980s，Not only does it make up for the theoretical defects of successful aging，I also put forward new theoretical claims。The theory of productive aging advocates that the elderly should engage in production activities in the old age，The premise of achieving this goal is that the elderly keep healthy。So，Healthy aging proposes the "three major priority" policy propositions，That is the elderly and development priority、The health and benefits of the elderly prefer and maintain a practical support for the environment。

but，The "three major priorities" policies proposed by the theory of health aging theory，More from the interests of the elderly，It is easy to cause intergenerational conflicts and social conflicts in practice。1997，The Dan Buddha Conference of the Bet365 app download Western Seven Kingdoms put forward the theoretical proposition of "active aging" for the first time，1999 "Positive and Healthy Elderly Life" became the slogan of publicity of the world's aesthetics，2002 The World Health Organization officially adopted the theoretical proposition of "active aging"，Promoting to the world at the Second World Old Conference of Madrid。October 26, 2020，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party was held，Active aging concept is not only included in the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan，And also rising actively response to the aging of the population to the height of the national strategy。

　　Active aging structural interpretation

Active aging theory includes three pillars，That is health、Guarantee and participation。Where，Health does not mean a traditional view of health without disease，but an overall view of health，Good body、Psychological and social adaptation is the evaluation scale of overall health。Protection refers to the time when the elderly face the risk of daily life，Can get corresponding economic support、care support、Psychological comfort and psychological care。Participation refers to the elderly who can be based on their hobbies and interests and their own conditions，Participate in all aspects in socio -economic life。Active aging theory is the "six old -fashioned" proposed by our country，That is "old raising、Old medical treatment、Old something、Learn for the old、Elderly teach、Lao Ling is happy Bet365 lotto review "provides important theoretical support。

When studying the theoretical structure of active aging，More more pointed out the three pillars of active aging，Few in -depth explanation of the inherent relationship between the three pillars。Health、Guarantee、Participate as the three pillars of active aging theory，It is not a parallel relationship in the theoretical framework of active aging，Instead, there are obvious primary and secondary divisions。Generally speaking，The three pillars of active aging and aging form the theoretical architecture of "one -piece and two wings"，participation is the "main body"，Health and guarantee is "two wings"。Active core is the comprehensive participation of the elderly，Passive is active、The burden of changes to the resource。So，Participation is the core content of active aging，But health determines the ability of the elderly。Guarantee determines the opportunity of the elderly，The guarantee status and level owned by the elderly，Determined whether the elderly participated passive or active participation。

　　Active and aging practice grasped

The core problem of active aging is participation，But participation is not a single subject and a single aspect，but multiple subjects、Multiple aspects and even all aspects of participation。From the perspective of participating subjects，Government、Society、Family、Individuals of the elderly are active aging participants，But the core participation Bet365 lotto review subject is the elderly，Because of the active participation of the elderly, it is passive to active、Decisive factor for changing burdens to resources。From the content of the participation，The social participation of the elderly in active aging practice includes many aspects。Where，The most basic and important aspect is the participation of the elderly。Because，The most prominent brought by population aging、The most serious question is the problem of pension。

In terms of promoting the participation of the elderly，First, it is necessary to provide a good legal environment for the elderly participating in production; the second is to accelerate the development of social volunteer service organizations，Provide organizational carriers for the elderly extensively participating in the society; the third is to pay attention to the needs of the social participation of the elderly，Provide a practical basis for the social participation of the elderly。At the same time，The state must improve social organization as soon as possible、Market entities and families' preferential policies and measures in response to the aging of the population，To fully mobilize multi -party forces to actively participate in the work of responding to the aging of the population，Promote the formation of the elderly、Family、Society、The government participates in a good atmosphere to deal with the aging of the population。

The typical manifestation of the elderly's elderly Bet365 app download care is mutual aid pension，Including two aspects of willingness and participation method。The willingness to participate is not only restricted by the ability of the elderly and participating opportunities，It also affects and even determines the participation of the elderly。The willingness to participate in the elderly involves three aspects，Obligation type participation、Market -type participation and time savings type participation。Volunteer participation refers to the time when the elderly participated in mutual assistance pensions，Purely out of your own interests and risks，Do not ask for any return; market -oriented participation refers，It is to accumulate the care needs for future needs。No matter what kind of mutual assistance and pension participation method，Its core issues should be based on the "demand -side" survey to promote the "supply side" reform of mutual assistance pensions。

Mutual pension as active aging practices，The effect of reform over the years is not ideal，The key is the lack of deep excavation of "demand -side" for the elderly，The blindness of reform practice is inevitable。So，From the angle of the elderly，Increase the survey of the "demand side" of the elderly to help the elderly，It is the inherent requirements for implementing the active aging strategy，is the fundamental way out to improve the effect of mutual assistance and pension.。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Core Valuance Research Center of the Marxist College of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)