Time is fair for everyone，Give everyone the same opportunity。Time is also the most private，Because everyone uses the time difference between time，Some people take time，Some people throw time。Different ways of use，The emotional response to people is also different。The passing of time makes people feel anxious and uneasy，But sometimes it will bring happiness and satisfaction。These differences seem to have no fixed law to follow，However, the research of psychologists revealed，The use of time in daily life has its fixed characteristics。People’s psychological time travel ability will go to the past、Connection now and the future，To form a time view with individual differences，This becomes the main difference between psychological time and objective time。In various constructors of psychological time ability，Psychologist Huang Xiting's meaning of "time insight" is more accurate and broad，It is also more in line with Chinese people to understand psychological time from the perspective of time travel。

Rifkin said in his book "Time War": "Time to speak with the accent，Each culture has a unique set of time pattern。Therefore，Learn a nation，I am understanding the value of the residents viewing time。"Anthropologist also found，Each culture has its basic assumptions about the essence of time，and different cultures each has different preferences that take time in time。Chinese people's views on the universe and life，completely different from Westerners' linear time view，The time view of the time is immersed in the standard of the origin，To "time", "machine", "life", "transport", "gas count" and other enlightenment，Fundamental to form Chinese time insight。The concept of "time" of Chinese people，is a humanistic "time"。In this humanistic time，"Past", "The present" and "Future" have deep continuity in the surface break，The distance between the ancient and modern times is shortened，For "self" in the flow of time and space，Create the meaning of "super time" in "time"，and then bet365 Play online games expand the thickness and depth of the life of modern people。From this sense，Chinese people's time insight is more similar to a kind of character cultivation，It determines the time pattern of individual response to the situation of life。

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In the concept of modern Westerners，Setable linear time has two characteristics: one is homogeneous，The second is irreversible。The former is to equate time with space，equivalent to pure "present"; the latter is to regard time as "current flow"，In the past, it has disappeared now，The future is the current now。But，The concept of "time" of the Chinese is not a "time"，but a "time" that can overcome the humanistic significance of "ideal" and "reality" contradictions。

The historical consciousness of the Chinese is highly developed，History indicates the direction of life for the Chinese，Chinese people can also settle down in history。As Huang Junjie said，In the human tradition of China，"History Time" is not a specimen show hall，Instead, you can "hold your hand，Walking with Zizi "，People can enter the historical hall to talk to the ancients，"Past" for "Now"，Integrate "past" and "present" into one，so as to recognize your own small，Find your historical positioning，Sublimable personal life emotion，Make your life full of time and sense of time and history。Ancient Confucianism is optimistic，History contains some kind of rational ingredients，Just look at it for a long time，Human history is always carried out on the rational trajectory。This historical optimism of Confucianism，One of the most important ideas is that they believe that the "time" in history is reversible。Stand at the time and space intersection of "Now"，People can reflect on the past time (historical experience)，The "past" given to history with deep meaning，3234_3259。The Chinese way of standing in the flow of time，"Hanging ancient，"Inner placement" after chasing the past "。

The reversibility of the Chinese "time"，It is often built through the thinking of Jiayan Xingxing and its historical deeds of the ancient saints，The understanding of "time" reversibility in other cultures has a fundamental differences in a certain ritual or natural phenomenon.Bet365 lotto review 。At the same time，Chinese thinks there is a rational law in history，Not only can the past extend to the future，The future is also hidden in the past。Chinese people often create meaning by comparing "ancient" (representing ideals) and "coming" (representing the future)。Ideologicalization of the past，is to treat it as a lever，It is used to pry and improve the unsatisfactory now，Promote people to work hard to make up for and surpass this kind of unsatisfactory in the future。It can be said，"Reverseness of Time" is exactly the gap between Chinese people to shorten "ancient" and "present"、Important tools to resolve the contradiction between "ideal" and "reality"。The "past", "present" and "future" in the "time insight" of the Chinese people are not mechanical opposition，but three time points for organic interaction ourselves。Through the repeated scanning and review of these three time points，The past or future can be the benchmark for observation events，Also can also become the current representative object。Although the time insight of traditional Chinese people is very different from modern Westerners，But psychological research found，When people are in a long -term distance mentality，It will produce strong overall perception，and pay more attention to the meaning of behavior goals、Follow the rules behind the phenomenon，Then improve self -control ability to achieve the goal，This may indirectly verify the positive significance of Chinese people's time insight。

　　Time insight in the context of modern civilization

The cultural concept of modern times originated from the evolution from Jewish -Christian salvation to the evolution of enlightenment historical philosophy，The necessary labor time to exchange value as a global market economy is the basis for its society，The core of modernity is composed of pursuit of future infinite progress in the modern time of a straight line vector。But，Measure life with modern labor time，But it is one of the most profound shaping of human psychological structure of modernization，At the same time, it also constitutes the deepest contradiction of modernity，That is, the non -reconciling conflict between the labor time contained in modern times and the human life time。Bet365 app download The human body has its own "biological clock"，There is a unique time rule for its natural life body，The apoptosis of life cells also has its own constant law。These phenomena are not affected by the straight line vectors measured by the modern "mechanical clock"。For example，The life rhythm of people will speed up when working，Life needs to rest after a period of time to restore the state of the body，After sleeping, the time is reduced to the slowest。From the perspective of people's life，Life time speed is like a parabola，Baby and younger periods slower，Apex of the youth period，Then gradually slow down as the age increases，Until the end of life time。Therefore，Life time is not infinitely uniform straight line，but limited、Variable，Personalized features that are different from person to person。Life time requires to adapt to its diverse time scale，Natural laws that forcibly violate the time of life (for example，Middle -aged and elderly people continue to maintain an extraordinary fast work rhythm，Long -term use of stimulants to accelerate life operation)，It will cause life to be unbearable and cause disease，Even died。

But，Life time constitutes the foundation of labor time，It is naturally consistent with the labor life process with the value of production and use value。Especially in modern society with value domination value，What is calculated is only the necessary time consumed by the production value，The life time that has not been calculated has become a victim in the competition; that is,，Use value must be converted into exchange value through the necessary time of society，Life time also needs to be transformed into modern time through the necessary time of the society。The negative effect of the necessary time in the society is manifested in two aspects。On the one hand，4571_4602，I no longer pay attention to "human reproduction"。On the other hand，A single social necessary labor time efficiency scale，Found the uniqueness and diversity of life time。The most fundamental contradiction in modernization is，The necessary labor time of globalization provides an economic foundation for modern equality，Therefore, it is generally relieved Bet365 app download by individuals from the traditional identity society，and generate an individual time; but at the same time，It also makes individuals considered objective、Standardized production machine，This is essentially a kind of anti -natural artificialization trend，that is, the modernization of the lives and time of the natural existence rule and renovation。This contradiction has led to the division and opposition between modern labor time and private leisure time。Although the former is rational、Uniform speed、Abstract，But it's boring、tedious; although the latter is emotional、Various speed，But it is free、Comfortable、Stimulating。The more evenly the work during the day is even more tedious，The more entertainment at night requires the original and stimulus to compensate，Then give birth to various sensory stimulus forms in generations of generation culture。A process of despise、Abandon the present、Degraded the past and the future of the survival reliance of modern people，thus gave birth to the uniqueness and anxiety of modernity，and formed an attack on the future。This modern condition，The time insight in the context of the modern civilization of the West is unsolved。

　　Over time view of cure modern illness

Time insight in Chinese civilization may cure this modern time disease。In terms of time concept，Western civilization focuses on the present、At this time，The Chinese chose the past、Now、Continuation of no end or end in the future。Chinese people have a strong sense of time，Its life is infiltrated in the long historical and cultural traditions，They are inherited to the saints of the saints，The well -being of the descendants of all generations。Traditional Chinese，Its personal life is often combined with group life through historical participation，In the context of the historical and cultural inheritance of the group，Personal value and meaning can be highlighted。They think life and death are continuing，Only connect the life of a generation，can we chase the distance with caution，Incorporate personal life into the life of the group，so as to surpass the individual's life。Therefore，Chinese people rarely have the sense of loneliness of "foreign people" in the Bet365 lotto review pen in Western existential writers，Unless it is exiled by "time" and cannot participate in the community of the group，Only in individual life will produce "the leisure of the world，Solitude of the loneliness "怆 涕 涕。Different from the pure abstraction of the West、"Sensual intuitive form" without space，The concept of the Chinese people has a clear specific connotation。historical figures and their friendship，The concept and foundation of the "time" of the Chinese people。In this specific time concept，Often to extract moral guidelines，and then penetrate the general "super time" concept and theory。This "super -time" time theory，Admines from the opposite or front of various characters in history、Confirmation or reflection，Therefore, it is deeply perceived by later readers，Incorporate it into the practice of personal life。

So，The wisdom value of traditional Chinese culture is increasingly highlighted in the predicament of modern civilization，At least two aspects of modern people。One，Modern people suffer from the abuse of the straight time and interpret the tragedy of various life。Modern Capitalist Culture Dipping sex，Taking people as a competitive machine and transactionable goods for people，The sense of value and meaning of losing life。and Chinese traditional culture，Time scans back and forth between "past", "present" and "future"，In -depth time insight，Ear the meaning of historical events or characters from previous historical facts，To create the meaning of "super time" in "time"，Soothing can soothe the pain that modern people are liberalized by straight lines，bet365 Play online games expand the thickness and depth of the life of modern people。Its two，"Natural Life Time" of modern people is often dominated by "social labor time"，Make individuals positioning parts of unmanned social production machines。At the same time，Modern society emphasizes personal rights and interests，Personalism prevail，Cut off the bond between people，Make people get lonely due to deepening between people and deepen。In the time insight of the Chinese people，"Personal" and "Society" are the relationship between mutual penetration，instead of confrontation，Although bet365 Play online games the life time of the individual is limited，But you can create the meaning of "super time" from "time"，So that the individual integrates into the life of the group, the Communist Party and the common sense of life，Then create its eternal immortal value。The last stage of the traditional Chinese in the life of life，Still being frank，I think this heart is bright, how much hate。They realize that the life of the individual is limited，But the life of the ego in the ethnic group is endless、Long、Immortal，Therefore, they will not feel panicked by the end of individual life。Modern people want to get rid of the hardships of this modern time，Only back to the spiritual world of ancient thoughts，Drawing wisdom nutrients and inspiration，Can open and rebuild the new harmonious relationship between "individual" and "society" in the future。

　(The author is a professor at the International Business School of Hainan University; Professor of Marxism College of Hainan University)