July 3, 2023，General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、President Xi Jinping pointed out in the 3rd civilized exchange and mutual learning dialogue and the first World Sinologist Conference.，In the long process of human history，Ethnic groups in the world have created civilizations with their own characteristics and logo。Equal communication between different civilizations、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning，It will crack the era of human beings、Realizing common development provides a strong spiritual guidance。

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The Han and Tang Dynasties were an important period formed by the East Asian cultural circle。China as the core area of ​​the East Asian cultural circle，The complete chapter system of its complete chapter、Rich material culture promoted politics at that time at that time、Economy、The continuous development and prosperity of culture。Baiji on the southern Korean Peninsula、Silla (referred to as unified Silla after 676) and the Japanese islands frequently repatriated to the Political power、Sending international students or learning monks to study advanced systems and culture in China。These people took away a lot of Chinese cultural classics and utensils when they returned，Not only did it change the social life of these countries at that time，and promoted the formation of the state -ordered state of the above -mentioned regional regional。time to this day，A large number of utensils from China appear in Popular in the south of the Korean Peninsula、Silla (unified Silla) and the Japanese islands。Where，Chinese ceramics unearthed from South Korea to the Sui and Tang dynasties witnessed the historical picture of the southern Peninsula and China during this period。

Han and Tang Dynasties，There is a hundred Ji in the south of the Korean Peninsula、Silla (unified Silla) and Gaye，Among them, Baiji is mainly located in southwestern South Korea，Silla is mainly located in southeastern South Korea。

Current，Ceramics from China found in the south of the Korean Peninsula was the earliest glazed pottery during the Western Jin Dynasty，Two Jin -Sui and Tang Dynasties Ceramics in the Sui and Tang Dynasties Bet365 lotto review is in Baiji、Silla (unified Silla) and both Gaye are found。Where，Wind to Tucheng in Seoul City，Gongzhou City, Zhongqing South Road、Fuyu County，Qingzhou City, Qingshangnan Road、Jinhai City and other places are more concentrated。Low -temperature glaze pottery and porcelain in the unearthed ceramics，Low -temperature glaze pottery can be divided into monochrome glaze pottery and Tang Sancai。Monochrome glaze pottery is currently only seen in the Baiji area，Main relics are Mengcun Tucheng and Fengnan Tucheng, Seoul City、Zhongqingnan Road, Hongcheng County, Shenxiancheng and Tomb Group in Shuicun, Gongzhou City、Jeonan Road Fu'an County Bamboo Cave Sacrifice Site, etc.。The shape of the shape has brown glazed money pattern can、Brown glaze pottery、Black glaze money pattern、Black glaze rhombus pattern、Black glaze pottery pot、Dark -brown glaze pot pots, etc.。Where，Brown glaze money pattern can、Brown glaze four -ear、Black glaze money pattern、The era of black glazed diamond -shaped patterns is generally Western Jin，Black glaze pottery pot、The era of black -brown glaze pots is generally the Eastern Jin Dynasty。

Porcelain Bet365 lotto review is in Baiji、Silla (unified Silla)、Discovery in the Gaye area。Main sites are the tomb group of Fachiquanli, Harahara City, Jiangyuan Road、Southern Site of Baochuan City, Gyeonggi -do、Xuefeng Mountain City, Lichuan City、Wushan City Shuiqingdong site、Henan Gan Yidong Tomb Group、Seoul City Feng Na Tucheng、Mengcun Tucheng、Shimura Tomb Group、Zhongqing Nanyao Gongzhou Wuling King's Mausoleum、Grave Groups in Water Village, Gongzhou、Tianan City Huachengli site、Tomb Group in Dragon Courtyard, Tianan City、Ruins in the Bamboo Shooting of Fuyu County、Southeast Li Site, Fuyu County、Guanbei Site of Fuyu County、Fuyu County Ling Temple、Fu Su Mountain City, Fuyu County、Fu'an County Bamboo Cave Sacrifice Site、Shengjiu Temple, Baoning City、Qingshangbei Road Qingzhou Yanya Chi、Moon City、Wang Jing site、Jiuhuang Cave、Dongchuan Cave site、Ruins 376, Huangnan Cave、Chaoyang Cave site、Byli site、Byli site、Huanglong Temple、Fenhuang Temple、Wendong Temple、Huangnan Okasuka、Busan Fuquan Cave Tomb Group，Ruins of the Palace of Yishan City, Luobei Road、Yishan Maitreya Temple、Tomb Group in Yushan City, Yishan City、Tomb Cluster of Yueshanli, Nanyuan City、Gao Fun County bet365 live casino games Fengduri Tomb Group、Quanlong Daolishui City Gululashan City, etc.。The shape of the device mainly has the first pot of a celadon chicken、Black glaze chicken first pot、Celadon Sheep Zun、Celadon Portoshu、Black glazed plate、Lotus pattern bowl、Celadon Lotus Zun、Cases with four series cans、Cases with six series cans、Brown Glazed Cardicon、celadon bowl、Celadon、White porcelain pierced Yongyu、White porcelain bowl、white porcelain can, etc.。The surface pattern has water ripples、Lotus pattern、String pattern、Flying Tattoo、Deqing Kiln、Circle pattern, etc.。The kiln mouth that can be determined is existing Yue kiln in the south、Deqing Kiln、Changsha kiln, etc.，There are also Gongyi kiln in the north、Xing kiln、Dingyao, etc.，There are also some ceramic kiln mouths to be confirmed for further。

Tang Sancai is only seen in the relics of the reunification of the Silla era，It is mainly found in Qingzhou area，Including Qingzhou Yanya Chi、Wang Jing site、Moon City、Ruins 376, Huangnan Cave、Dongchuan Cave site、Byli site、Jiuhuang Dongtongchi site、Chaoyang Cave site、Huanglong Temple、Fenhuang Temple、Wendong Temple、Zhongqing Shengjiu Temple in Baoning City, Zhongqing, etc.。Main shapes include three -legged furnace、Sancai 埙, etc.。Most of the relics unearthed from Tang Sancai are also unearthed with Yue kiln、Xing kiln、Porcelain of Dingyao。

The remains of Chinese ceramics unearthed are centered on the king capital area at the time，Including the palace、Chi Yuan、Important Shancheng or Settlement Site、High -level residence address、Site of the official handicraft workshop、royal tomb or large tomb、Buddhist temples and sacrifice sites with close relationships with the royal family。The service target of the above ruins includes the royal family、High -level nobles、Local leader、Senior monks, etc.，Therefore, it can be considered，These ceramics from China should be a symbol of identity and status at the time，High -grade utensils owned by the privilege class，It is by no means that ordinary residents can own。Take the tomb as an example，The tombs of Chinese ceramics have some common points，If the scale of the tomb is large、Rich funeral、The position of the tomb is superior or the position is wide or the terrain is high、The owner of the tomb includes a member of the royal family or the high -level nobles, and the local leader，Bet365 lotto review Such as Baiji Wuling King's Mausoleum、Silla Emperor South Okasaki、Busan Fuquan Cave Tomb Group, etc.。

　Passing path

Time of these Chinese ceramics into South Korea，Especially the initial era of early monochrome glaze pottery，At present, the more consistent view of the scholars is mostly in the Western Jin Dynasty。These monochrome glaze pottery is only found in Fengnu Tucheng and its nearby high -level tombs、Emphasized local sites or large tombs，Number of quantities。From the Western Jin Dynasty monochrome glaze pottery unearthed from the ruins such as Baiji Tucheng，Because there was no direct official communication at the time of Baiji and the Western Jin Dynasty，These glazed pottery may be obtained through civil communication。​​Two Jin -the Northern and Southern Dynasties During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there are more Chinese ceramics found in the Baiji area of ​​the Northern and Southern Dynasties，Silla and Gaye are less found。This is the reason why this happens，The relationship between the geographical location of both Baiji is closely related，That is the southwestern part of South Korea，The geographical location is more convenient when dealing with the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties，Frequent envoys with Baiji to the East Jin and South Dynasties、Admire to the developed culture of the East and Jin dynasties。Eastern Jin and South Dynasties faced the situation of "Si Yi to the DPRK" in the face of Baiji.，And the reward items of the Emperor Baiji Emperor are also rich。Baiji shows the phenomenon deeply influenced by the culture of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties in many aspects，For example, the tomb shape and unearthed relics of the tomb of Wuning King，"Liang Guanwa is a teacher" inscription brick，The Tomb 29 Tomb of Wuling Wang Ling Cemetery discovered "This is a builder also" inscription brick。

After entering the unified Silla era，Tang Sancai appeared in Chinese ceramics unearthed in South Korea，This is a significant change。The unearthed location is mainly in Qingzhou and its nearby area，The source of porcelain is also more diverse，In addition to the Yue kiln common in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the South Dynasties、Deqing Kiln、Outside the kiln，Changsha kiln also appeared、Gongyi Kiln、Xing kiln、Porcelain in Dingyao, etc.。Overall，The number of ceramics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties discovered Bet365 lotto review in South Korea increased significantly，The shape of the device is also richer。This period，Baiji、Silla (unified Silla) and China, especially the increase in the number of official communication, increased，folk communication is also more active。The exquisite Yue kiln celadon is found in the unearthed products、Deqing kiln black glaze porcelain、Dian Celadon in 瓯 kiln、Gongyi Kiln Tang Sancai、Xing kiln and Dingyao white porcelain，This China also belonged to important utensils that showed their identity and level。

From this we know，Chinese ceramics discovered during this period through official communication，It is more likely to obtain such as rewards or gifts，The people of these interactions mainly include the sending envoys for dispatch、International students、Scholar Monk, etc.。

Unified Silla Times，The Silla royal family frequently dispatched a large number of Tang envoys to the Tang Dynasty、Student students and student monks，Among them, there are many royal members，In the twenty -two years of Zhenguan (648)，Member of Silla royal family Jin Chunqiu brought Zi Jinwen Wang to the Tang Dynasty，Call by Tang Taizong，Allows them to visit Guoxue (Guozi Jian) ​​and reward the Royal Win Tang Jin Temple Monument and newly build "Jin Shu" and other，Jin Chunqiu was sealed by special entry，King Jin Wen was sealed by General Zuo Wuwei。Jin Chunqiu returned to China to inherit the throne，A series of reform measures related to the Tang Dynasty system have been implemented。Tang Gaozong's throne，Golden Chunqiu is the king of Lelang County、Silla King、Jiafu Yiyi Three Divisions。During the reign of Jin Chunqiu，Silla Politics、Economic and culture has been greatly developed，Jin Chunqiu has become the famous king of Taizong Wu Lie in the history of Silla。

Cui Zhiyuan (857-?)，Wangdu Shaliang Department，At the age of 12, he entered Tangqiu Xue，I first studied in Changan, the capital，Tang Yizong Qianfu first year (874) Jinshi and No. 1，Captain Lishui County，After entering the Huainan Jiedushi Joan Shogunate，Catrol of the shogunate capital。Tang Yizong Zhonghe Four years (884)，Cui Zhiyuan returns to Unified Silla，Later, he visited the Tang Dynasty as an envoy。Cui Zhiyuan stayed in the Tang Dynasty，Qian and respect，Literati，Famous movement for a while，There are "Guiyuan Pen" and other handed down。The Goryeo dynasty period，Cui Zhiyuan was chased as Wenchanghou。

Bet365 lotto review Yixiang (625-702)，Xinluo Jilin Mansion，Born in the family of Silla royal family，The young monk is a monk，Because of admiration of the Buddhism of the Tang Dynasty，I went to China to seek Fa，Ask for learning under the master of the two ancestors of Huayan。After returning to Silla，More than 3,000 disciples，Become the ancestor of Huayan Zong, South Korea，Created Huayan Temple、Haiyin Temple、Fanyu Temple and other "Huayan Ten Masters"，It has achieved a good story in the communication between the Chinese and Korean Buddhist circles。

　　Pass into the line

About the two Jin -Sui and Tang dynasties. Chinese ceramics were introduced into South Korea，We can get revelation from the communication route of China and the Korean Peninsula during the Han and Tang Dynasties。According to land roads、Different from the Sea Road and route，It can be divided into three。Northern sea and land complement，That is, Liaodong Liaodong to the Korean Peninsula and the sea road from the Shandong Peninsula。Actually，Land road is not easy to use，Emperor Xiaowen Yanxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (472)，Baiji's messenger to Pingcheng Tribute，When returning, choosing to return from land is not realized。Southern Sea Road Solo Show，That is the sea road of the Yangtze River mouth to the sea。When I am interacted with China，Mainly choose Sea Road。There are two main mains at sea routes，One is from the port from central South Korea or the port of the western coast to the port of the Yangtze River exit of China，The other is from Tang Enjin, South Korea, to arrive near the Shandong Peninsula China，Go to the Yangtze River along the east coast to Nanjing。

Silla and Gaye are located in the southeast and southern coastal areas of the Korean Peninsula，When dealing with the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties，Betting through the southwestern coast of the Korean Peninsula through the sea road or directly from the coast of the south of the Korean Peninsula to the Yangtze River Exit，In the meantime, Xinluo's envoy followed the Baiji messenger to reach the Southern Dynasties; when dealing with the Northern Dynasties,，It is bypassing the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula to reach the Shandong Peninsula。Unified Silla Times，Since the southern part of the peninsula has been unified，When dealing with Sui and Tang dynasties，often departs from the port of the southwestern or central part of the Korean Peninsula，Arrive at the port of the Shandong bet365 live casino games Peninsula or the Yangtze River Exit。

A large amount of Chinese ceramics，Baiji on the southern Korean Peninsula、Silla (Unified Silla)、Social Life in the Gaye area，It has also promoted the development and progress of the above -mentioned regional pottery technology。Park -Ji Xiongjin period (475-538)，The Shouli site of Fuyu County found a gray pottery tiger that imitated Chinese celadon tiger foam，During the Siwang period (538-660)，There are also lead -glaze pottery imitating ceramics in the Six Dynasties。Exquisite glaze pottery and triple color in the Silla era are closely related to Tang Sancai, which is introduced from China。

Looking back at history，China and South Korea as a friendly neighbor as a piece of water，During the formation period of the East Asian cultural circle during the Han and Tang Dynasties，China's continuous improvement of political system、Highly developed material civilization，Continuously promoting the sustainable development and progress of material civilization and spiritual civilization in East Asia，During the epitome of Chinese ceramics as a material civilization，Leaded and witnessed the grand situation of cultural exchanges between China and South Korea at that time。

　　(The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)