Show the heart of the character in the flow of thought
March 08, 2024 10:56 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 8, 2024 Issue 2848 Author: Bai Lebi

As an important literary genre of the 20th century,Conscious flow literature with its unique narrative style and profound ideological connotation,Get widespread attention in the field of foreign literary research。By reflecting the changes in modern society and the continuous evolution of the people's inner world,Conscious flowing literature has become one of the most popular expression forms of many modernists。So far,Still young readers like conscious flow work,Many scholars are committed to studying this literary genre。As an important literary genre,What is the origin of the conscious flow、Development and evolution? What are the style and expression of conscious flow literature?、Philosophy、What are the associations of art, etc.? What are the unique narrative methods and new development of this client?,Our reporter combed the development and cutting -edge of conscious literature。

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As a specific term,The origin of "conscious flow" can be traced back to the late 19th century and early 20th century,People usually think that this concept was originally proposed by American psychologist William James。At the beginning of its development,Conscious flow is used by psychologists to describe personal consciousness in the psychological process。In the book "Psychology Principles",James specifically uses a chapter entitled "Thought Stream",Phenomenon description of the perception of this consciousness: The consciousness itself is not cut into fragments,"chain" words and other words cannot properly describe its original appearance,"River" or "Xi" is the most natural metaphor,Talk about it later,We may wish to call it thought flow、Conscious flow or subjective living flow。

Since then,The word consciousness flow has been developed in the three different areas of humanities and social sciences。First, in the field of psychology。Psychologists' research on consciousness continues to deepen,Except James,bet365 Play online games Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud、Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung and others also conducted in -depth research on the form and performance of consciousness。The second is in the field of philosophy。French philosopher Henri Bergson's research on time consciousness、Constant thinking about the existence of essential nature,It is also the evolution form of conscious flow。Third, in the field of art。Late 19th Century,Some Western artists shift from realism to exploring a personal characteristic、The subjectivity of self -consciousness。The academic community thinks,The development context of conscious flow echoes psychology、Philosophy and art in the field of art、In -depth exploration of emotion and emotions。

  Show full and real emotional experience

The application scope of the application as a term gradually expands with the flow of consciousness,It has been used in modern literary works。Conscious flow is described to describe special novel style or character shaping techniques popular in some fictional works,This style depends on the imitation performance of the character's thoughts,and reference through a third party or "intermediary",Reflecting the memory of the character、Thought、Impression and sensation psychological process。All consciousness of the characters gets dramatic expression,The flow of consciousness constitutes the basis of self -consciousness。In these narrative strategies,The "only existence" of the author or narrator is limited,Works tend to present a story through one or more characters。

In the literary works of conscious flow,Consciousness is considered a continuous flow process,The structure and content of the consciousness are emphasized,Many of the experiences and perceptions are constantly emerging。This kind of work is mapping and performance of human inner world and thinking activities,Try to show human thought、Emotional、The complexity and richness of emotions,Injecting vitality and creativity for literature and art。At the same time,Conscious flow literature proposes many important cultural and social issues,Promoting people's inner world as Bet365 lotto review the entry point,Thinking deeper to social reality。

The academic community thinks,The genre and expression forms of conscious flow literature are rich and diverse,Common writing skills include, but not limited to inner monologue、Use of imagery、Insertation of non -linear narrative, etc.,Its distinctive style characteristics make conscious flow literature flexible and diverse in expression methods。Through the seemingly not fluent and coherent or common narrative method,Conscious flow literature emphasizes the uniqueness and diversity of individuals as the subject of ideology。In conscious flow literature,Narrative is not linear、Follow the logic,but closer to a more arbitrary、Dissetting ways of expression。Writer express through subtle language,The instantaneous changes of trying to capture people's inner activities,to present more vivid and three -dimensional character image and fuller and real emotional experience。

  Facing challenges in cognition and understanding

Conscious streaming literature is facing the challenge that can be fully aware of and understanding by readers,Because of its complex narrative structure、Vague language boundary、Obligatory writing methods often make readers feel confused and confused。An article published by the magazine of "Literature Theory and Criticism" in India believes,Some British and American literary critics and theorists often attribute all the textual forms of the psychological activity of the narrative to the framework of consciousness,Some facts that do not actually belong to the flow of consciousness are also identified as a form of conscious flowing literature。But,This tendency covers the richness of narrative methods to express the role of the work。

For example,The protagonist in some works often appears in the form of continuous monologue,The text present as a fictional character but clear logical thought。This monologue is directly presented to the reader,No author's intervention as an onlooker,There is no intervention of narrative techniques,Common text symbols related to narrative discourse (such as quotes),Not over -excessive use of attributive modification words。This pure inner bet365 best casino games monologue is important for readers to establish a sense of closeness to character consciousness,Its presentation method is logical,and respect grammar form and syntax。This literary expression method is different from the way of randomly collecting incomplete thoughts and thinking images of consciousness flow,In particular, it should be distinguished from a typical text presentation form that should be distinguished from a typical text presentation of conscious flow literature。

Article thinks,Sensory impression as a typical way of conscious flow literature,The form of a simple list in the simple list of characters appears,Frequent quotes or omittime numbers chop the sentence、Separate the complete description。These unconscious or pre -conscious sensory impression represents the thought that is difficult to express directly,Through the imagination of the protagonist Tianma, the imagination。In order to prevent this kind of free association from the sensory impression, the smoothness and integrity of the narrative,The story must be anchored in a certain eternal space -time。In view of this,Works often adopt the form that repeatedly appeared in the same theme。A subject as an external carrier of the character's thought,Then quickly disappear in memory、The flow of feeling and impression,Re -appearing after a period of time -but often different from the previous form,Pull the story back to the consciousness of the characters and readers。

Taking the short story of consciousness "Spots on the Wall" as an example。It starts with a period of contemplation,But it is easy to be interpreted by readers as a single white。This paragraph tells about a series of events that happened,but soon,Another more vivid real theme that the heroine saw on the fireplace,The story has been quickly switched,It has become an almost completely random、Loose and connected impression description。With the evolution and development of the story,The description of the consciousness of the heroine's thinking consciousness appears like a line、Disappearing、Repeated in and out,Binding its loose memories together。The current flow of the heroine changes over time bet365 best casino games and space,But it seems that these consciousnesses stay and set at a specific place and time,Fixed by the spots on the wall。

Continue writing,There is a difference between conscious flow and freedom association,But this is ignored by many readers。Consciously describes a phenomenon,That is, the non -continuous feeling of everyone experienced at all levels of consciousness、Impression、Image、The flow of memory and thought,These flows are usually related to the subjectivity or self -consciousness of individuals。Comparison of comparison,Free Association is a process,This process allows unconscious、Subconscious、Pre -consciousness, etc.,Therefore, the character's heart is mapped into the scene of narrative literature。

  Representative works reflect conscious flow skills

The skillful application of conscious flow skills is closely related to the high development of modern European society。James Joyce、Virginia Woolf、William Faulkner and other writers are considered to be the most typical representative of conscious flow literature。

An important pioneer of conscious flow literature,Joyce's masterpiece "Yulisis" is known as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century。This work uses a variety of conscious flow techniques,The thinking of the protagonist Stephen Dedalus and Molly Bloom (Molly Bloom)、Memories and perceptions and the psychological activities of other characters show vividly。"Ulysses" attracted the attention of countless readers and critics with its complex narrative structure and profound theme,Become a classic of modernist literature,fully reflects the most distinctive conscious narrative techniques in the career of Joyce's writer。Some paragraphs in the book embed the character's heart description into narrative clues,shows the flexible application of conscious flow skills。For example,In the chapter describing Dudelus in the face of his mother's death,Joyce made a lot of hints on the protagonist's inner monologue and thoughts,The purpose is to make readers understand the prelude when the consciousness flows like "stream",Explore the mood of the protagonist more deeply。Setting metaphors,Bet365 lotto review and connect the theme or concept with the landscape image around the characters,Joyce left a roadmap rich in imagination for readers,Let the reader interpret the path and method of his consciousness of the protagonist,and use the inner monologue of the character as a way to deal with it as a whole。

Woolf is also one of the important representatives of conscious flow literature。Her "Go to the Lighthouse" and "Orlando" and other works through delicate narrative and smooth strokes,Draw the flow of complex emotions and thoughts in the character。Woolf's work not only explores human psychology and emotion,Also pay attention to important issues such as women's social status and identity,Injects more cultural and social significance into conscious flow literature。"Go to the Lighthouse" for time、A sense of consciousness of memory and family relationship is particularly noticeable。Woolf cleverly uses the image of natural landscape and objective things in the novel,Highlighting the emotional fluctuation change of people's inner world。Sea、Lighthouse、Wind and other natural elements are given symbolic meaning in the novel,Represents the passing of time、The ups and downs of life and the inner pursuit。Especially the lighthouse,As one of the core symbols of the novel,symbolizes the pursuit of ideals and truth in human beings, as well as the confusion between reality and ideals。This work presented a journey of internal province for readers,Looking for self -persistence in the changing world。

Another important representative in the history of conscious stream literature Foxer "His Hust and Quotrans" and "Two" of "Two" and "I Drive",Through multiple narrative perspectives,shows the complexity of the southern society in the United States and the contradictions and struggles of the characters in the hearts of the characters。Foxner is with its profound emotional insight and unique narrative style,Become the 20th Century American Literature Master,It has a profound impact on future writers。As a novel,"Noise and Quota" can be regarded as an important attempt and breakthrough in Ferkna in the field of conscious flow literature。Multi -level character psychological bet365 Play online games description and storyline make the narrative structure extremely complex,It also makes this work a very challenging reading。The idea of ​​the character、Emotion and memory and its connection with external events are intertwined。Use through the use of conscious flow,Readers can directly enter the character's inner world,Feeling its complicated thoughts and exciting emotions。At the same time,Fakner cleverly used language and symbols in the novel to express the psychological state and emotional experience of the character。Repeat and change through the image,He revealed time、Memory、Repentance of the themes such as desire。For example,In novels,ant、Bell and other images are given symbolic meaning。This unique narrative style makes this work a classic of conscious flow literature,opened a new path for the literary creation and exploration of later generations。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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