Stimulates the advantages and potential of the high -quality development of China's economy
March 08, 2024 10:46 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 8, 2024 Issue 2848 Author: This reporter Duan Danjie

2024 is the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China,It is also a key year for achieving the "14th Five -Year Plan" planning target task。Current and future period,my country's economy has risen to get better、Long -term good basic trends have not changed。Since this year,Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought,Struggle for hundreds of millions of people across the country,Promoting Chinese -style modernization,Promote high -quality development,Comprehensively deepen reform and opening up,Released a positive signal of economic operation of the year,It shows the toughness of my country's economy、Advantages and potential。

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Comprehensive summary of the Central Economic Work Conference last year 2023 Economic work,Deeply analyzes the current economic situation,System deployment 2024 economic work。Focus on the central work and high -quality development of economic construction,Chinese -style modern and magnificent blueprints are becoming a beautiful reality step by step。

2023,China's GDP exceeds 126 trillion yuan,increased 5.2%over the previous year,China is still the biggest engine of global growth。Zhang Xiaojing, director of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,In the past year,my country's economy mainly relies on domestic demand to achieve medium and high -speed growth,Highlight the toughness of the domestic economic development。The endogenous energy of economic growth is gradually enhanced,Development consumption、The new "three -driving carriage" represented by private investment and local governments presents signs of continuous recovery。Saves of residents' preventive savings to consumption gradually transform,Medical and Care、Education, culture and entertainment services and other development consumption gradually heated up,Small and medium -sized private economic prosperity has recovered。Central Gold Silver Support Debt,"loosen" for the local area,Local economic vitality gradually enhances,Fast recovery of cultural tourism industries in various places。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country insists on implementing innovation -driven development strategies,The national comprehensive innovation ability continues to improve。2023,China ranks 12th among the world's most innovative countries,and in quantum communication、high -speed rail、Photovoltaic、drone and other fields entered the world's leading ranks。Li Xuelong, Director of the Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Social Sciences,Despite bet365 live casino games the further promoting economic recovery, it still needs to overcome some difficulties,But the favorable conditions facing my country's development are still solid。A new round of scientific and technological revolution、Deep industrial foundation、Super large -scale market、Comprehensive guarantee of element will provide strong support for solidly promoting high -quality development。Yuan Lei, deputy director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,China's economy has strong toughness and vitality,The main manifestation is after being impacted,It can achieve self -repair in a short period of time,and realize the transformation and development at a higher level。

As the second largest consumer market in the world、Economy that has the world's most complete industrial division of labor system and a country with more than 1.4 billion people,China will definitely provide a stronger motivation to the world economy。Zhang Yongsheng, Director of the Institute of Ecological Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,In the direction of development representing future competitiveness,China’s new energy、Smart electric vehicles and other fields are in the world's first array,In its market、Industrial Chain、Technology and other fields even live in the world's leading position。Global Green Transformation,It is the historical opportunity of China from learners to leaders。

  "Four Advantages" highlights development confidence and foundation

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "China's institutional advantages of socialist market economy、Demand advantage of the oversized market、Complete supply advantage supporting the industrial system、A large number of high -quality workers and entrepreneurs talent advantages。"The" four major advantages "deeply revealed that my country has always established in a solid support in the fierce international market competition and the strategic game of the great country。Gathering development advantages,Grasp the development kinetic energy,We have strong confidence and confidence to promote the stability of the Chinese economy's giant wheel。

The advantages of the system are the biggest advantages of China's economic development。Xia Jie, deputy dean of the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters,my country's socialist market economy system has extremely unique advantages,It is an institutional mechanism that adheres to and improves the economic and social development of the party,It is also an institutional arrangement that organically combines the socialist system with the market economy。This can give full play to the strengths of the market economy,The institutional advantage of concentrated power to do major events,In the implementation bet365 best casino games of the rushing strategy、Resistance market risk、Correct market disorder、Balanced area development、Shining income gaps and other aspects have irreplaceable effects。

Market is a scarce resource,my country's demand advantage in the large -scale market。Yuan Lei talked about,my country has more than 1.4 billion people,Per capita GDP exceeds $ 12,000,Consumption structure Quickly upgrade,is the most potential and advantageous big market。my country has the advantages of oversized large -scale markets and industrial categories,When facing external impact,my country's economy can show strong toughness and huge potential。my country continues to strengthen the construction of a unified unified market in the country,Socialist market economy system is more complete,will provide a strong motivation for future economic development。

2023,China New Energy Vehicle、Lithium battery、"New Three Similar" products of photovoltaic products exceeded the first time the export of exports exceeds the trillion yuan mark,Reflection of intelligent、Green、Fusion modern industrial system features。Li Xiaohua, director of the International Industrial Research Office of the Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,my country's perfect industrial supporting system is difficult to replace in other countries。The supply advantage of a comprehensive industrial supporting system is conducive to reducing comprehensive costs,Full market competition、The approach of the supply chain in geographical space can reduce the price and transportation cost of raw materials and components。Relying on a complete industrial supporting system in the process of industrialization,Can continue to improve design and production technology、Reduce production cost,Competitive advantage to form a high -tech product。At the same time,The complete industrial supporting system means that there are a large number of and differentiated segmented industries in my country、Industrial Chain link and enterprise,It is combined with my country's huge industrial scale,It is conducive to providing rich scenes,Promoting the formation of new productive forces。

The advantages of the quality of workers have always been an important aspect of my country's economic development advantage。Director of the Institute of Population and Labor and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Duyang believes,With the development of China's economy towards high -quality development,Economic transformation and upgrading put forward higher requirements for the quality of workers,The "quantity" and "quality" of the workers' skill requirements have undergone fundamental changes。Compared with a country with the same economic development level,The quality advantage of the workers in our country is very obvious,This is the sincere importance to improving the quality bet365 Play online games of population since the reform and opening up,The inevitable result of the long -term implementation of science and education strategy。my country's economy has formed a "engineer bonus" in the skill dense industry。Increase high -end manufacturing、Software Service Industry、Financial Technology and other knowledge and skills dense industries support,Not only conducive to the development of China's economy to gain new kinetic energy,It also helps further give play to the potential and toughness of the Chinese economy。

  Release China's economic growth potential

After more than 70 years, especially the high -speed growth of economic growth since the reform and opening up,China's economy has made great progress。The economy has shifted from the previous high -speed growth stage to the high -quality development stage,Although the economic growth rate has slowed,But China's economy still has huge development potential。From Zhang Yongsheng's view,The current difficulties can be regarded as the early "energy storage" of a new round of green economy explosion。If you take the road of traditional development under the concept of traditional development,Insufficient demand will occur,Weak economic growth potential。but,If you take the new green development road under the new development concept,A large number of new green development opportunities will appear,and the potential of economic growth is huge。As long as people's needs for a better life have not been fully satisfied,The potential of economic development will exist。Just give full play to the decisive role of the market,Release the energy of the market,The potential of economic growth will become reality。

In the face of insufficient effective demand、Excess capacity of some industries、Social expectations are weak and other difficulties and challenges,Zhang Haipeng, deputy director of the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,The key is to grasp the root or key block pain point of these problems,Take targeted measures to resolve。He said,Generally speaking,Insufficient demand is increasingly becoming a key pain point for my country's economic growth,The Party Central Committee clearly requires adherence to deepening the supply -side structural reform and efforts to expand effective demand collaboration,Therefore, how to further expand investment and consumption should be the key force point of the policy。

From the view of Yuanlei,For the current economic situation in China,To recognize from the two angles of short -term and long -term。In the short term,my country's economy is facing a short period of time in the global manufacturing industry、cyclical adjustment of the real estate industry、The influence of factors such as the suppression of Western countries,Lead of weak expectations of micro -subject,resulting in insufficient market bet365 Play online games demand、Insufficient economic vitality and other problems。Look at it for a long time,my country's economic development still has huge development advantages,From the perspective of the development stage,Still from the perspective of development,China's economy has the potential to maintain rapid growth in the future。

There is still a certain gap between the level of GDP per capita in my country and developed countries,This means that the Chinese economy still has the potential to catch up in the medium and long term。Duyang told reporters,Once the talent advantage is established,It will have long -term,This is the most important foundation for China's economy with long -term development。Super routine development of higher education in my country,I have accumulated a wealth of talent bonus for the new development stage。As long as you adhere to the successful development experience since the reform and opening up,Constantly inspiring the enthusiasm of the people's entrepreneurship、Activity and creativity,The prospect of China's economic development is infinite light。

 Multiple measures to promote high -quality development

February 18,The first working day of the Lunar New Year,Many provinces held "First Spring Festival" on this day。Guangdong focuses on high -quality development,Shanghai、Liaoning、Hebei and other places how to optimize the business environment deployment work。Jiangsu Following Industrial Scientific and Technological Innovation,Shandong key layout of high -quality investment promotion,Sichuan pays attention to the new type of industrialization ... solidly promotes Chinese -style modernization,China's economy is full of vitality。Xia Jiechang said,my country's economic development in the future,To give full play to the advantages of the socialist market economy system,Relying on reform and opening up to inject the internal vitality of economic development,Accelerate the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,Coordinated expansion of domestic demand and deepening supply -side structural reforms,Taking the development of new productivity as the inherent requirements and important focus of promoting high -quality development,Strengthen finance、currency、Employment、Industry、Area、Technology、Coordination and coordination of policies such as environmental protection、Collaborative force。

Seeking steadily、To promote stability。Yuan Lei Suggestion,When formulating a macro policy,The intertwined effects of short -term and long -term factors should be fully considered,The general tone of persistence to advance,Promoting the effective improvement of the economy and the reasonable growth of the amount。Fiscal policy,Moderate force,Increased quality bet365 best casino games and efficiency,Focus on solving some people's livelihood problems in outstanding areas。In terms of monetary policy,To achieve moderate inflation as an important policy goal,Continue reduction、Normal rate cuts,Reduce the financing cost of the enterprise,Keep a reasonable liquidity。Industrial policy,To lead the construction of the modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation,Vigorously promote the new type of industrialization,Use digital intelligence to transform traditional industries,Develop new quality productive forces。

Current,my country is implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country in depth、Talent Strategy、Innovation -driven development strategy。Li Xuelong said,We must continue to deepen the reform of the science and technology and education system,Improve the scientific and technological innovation system,Strengthen national strategic technology forces,Strengthen the deep integration of industry -university -research led by enterprises,Implementing education、Technology、Talent Coordinated Development,The results of technological innovation are effectively converted into new productive forces,Promoting technological progress,Cultivate a new format for promoting economic growth、New momentum。Zhang Xiaojing Suggestion,Through stable expectations、Cost -down、Promoting Innovation,Stable private investment。First is to promote the economic governance of the rule of law,Provide stable market expectations for private investment; the second is to use tax cuts、Fees reduction and other methods to reduce the operating cost of private enterprises,to improve its profitability; the third is to focus on promoting innovation、excellent structure,Guide private investment high -quality、Sustainable growth。other,Also pay special attention to reforming through the household registration system,Release of urbanization of stock improvement space,Through market -oriented reform and increase investment,Promoting the continuous upgrade of the consumer structure of residents。

Urban and rural integration is one of the key drivers for the economic development of our country。Zhang Haipeng said,From the perspective of investment,Strengthening the potential of rural infrastructure construction huge。From the perspective of demand,At present, the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents in my country is about 2/3 of the national average,It contains huge consumption potential。Comprehensively promote rural consumption,Changchong urban and rural economic cycle is an important measure to expand domestic demand。Promote economic development with urban and rural integration,The key is to deepen reforms,bet365 live casino games It must be in the rural land system、Portable systems such as the household registration system take out more powerful reform measures,Breaking the equal exchanges that hinder urban and rural elements、The system barrier of the two -way flow,significantly increased potential economic growth rate。

Welcome new high -quality development around the opportunity of Chinese economy to seize opportunities,Zhang Yongsheng said,First, recognize the historic opportunities brought by China's green transformation; the second is to fully release market vitality through reform,Let the opportunity become reality。Current,The most urgent and effective is to rebuild confidence in China's economic growth prospects。The government wants to pass the credible commitment、Market -oriented Reform、iconic policy、Strict environmental regulation and other measures,Help the market subject、Investor、Entrepreneurs set up strong confidence and expectations for China's economic prospects and green growth。Standards for fully and accurately implement the new development concept,Further implement the "decentralization service" for the market。Under the premise of the government's "traffic light" on capital,Fully release the market、The infinite vitality of local and entrepreneurs,New kinetic energy that further stimulates China's economic development。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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