In the theoretical landscape of bet365 sportsbook review,Feminism is its own school。Feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory adheres to the original theoretical intention of gender analysis,Bringing a refreshing theoretical form to bet365 sportsbook review,Achieve theoretical iteration through agenda upgrade。Enter 30 years,Theoretical awakening promotes feminism from being free to being for itself、Confidence。
Remain true to the original intention: lock the theoretical core
Gender is the core category of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory,Has the dual meaning of ontology and method。via gender mirror,Feminism opens the academic journey of bet365 sportsbook review,Carry out academic criticism of the mainstream paradigm,Construct your own theory,Promote a shift in research focus。Although at different stages of theoretical advancement,The specific tasks of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory have changed,The focus is different,But gender is the constant theoretical core,The purpose of pursuing the realization of common values for all mankind remains unchanged。
Gender elements are always deeply embedded in bet365 sportsbook review。Before the birth of the feminist school,“bet365 sportsbook review are gender-neutral” has been common knowledge for a long time。But,What is hidden under the appearance of "gender-free" is "women-free"。From a feminist perspective,bet365 sportsbook review is not only gendered,And it’s masculine。The existing mainstream paradigm of bet365 sportsbook review has been screened and strictly filtered,Intentionally shaping bet365 sportsbook review into a "girlless world"。Power、Country、Politics、The basic categories commonly used by people such as rationality are completely masculine settings,The richness of the world is diminished,The diversity of human experience is reduced,The theory of bet365 sportsbook review presents a single character。Facing the world of rapid changes and complexity,People need a pluralistic theory that is rich in the perspective of the times and the power to explain reality,To gain a comprehensive understanding of the real picture of the world。
Gender is the basis for the construction of feminist theory。Based on gender,Feminist bet365 sportsbook review is committed to completing two theoretical tasks: one is to discover and add gender,By gendering bet365 sportsbook review,Balance in bet365 sportsbook review has long been a masculine trait;The second is to transcend single gender,Making gender issues a core issue in bet365 sportsbook review,Create an bet365 sportsbook review theory that leads to true international justice。Gender as method,The evolution of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory can be divided into three stages: the first stage is academic criticism,The sword refers to the masculine characteristics of the mainstream paradigm, especially the realist school,Introducing women and women’s issues into the study of bet365 sportsbook review;The second stage of intellectual construction,Enter dialogue and exchange with mainstream paradigms,Discuss the systematic construction of bet365 sportsbook review by gender,Generating a constructive perspective on feminist bet365 sportsbook review;The third stage shows a pragmatic tendency,On the premise of adhering to the feminist stance,Theoretical and practical significance of highlighting differentiated gender experience, especially female experience。
Gender equality is the cornerstone of building an ideal world。Feminism focuses on the structural impact of gender identity politics in bet365 sportsbook review theory and practice,And is committed to exploring an effective path to true equality。From a feminist perspective,The gendering of bet365 sportsbook review is not only reflected in the male-dominated narrative of bet365 sportsbook review,It is also reflected in the fact that gender metaphors permeate the international system and mainstream narratives。Therefore,Feminist bet365 sportsbook review does not exclusively explore gender issues,Using gender as a mirror image,Focus on those who are sexualized、With gender metaphor,It is also a neglected and marginalized issue。Feminist bet365 sportsbook review is not just about pursuing gender equality,But promote democracy and equality in bet365 sportsbook review through gender justice。
Creating new territories: redrawing the theoretical map
Feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory is reshaping the academic ecology of bet365 sportsbook review。In the construction of bet365 sportsbook review knowledge system,Feminism has always been on the fringes,It is a typical non-mainstream。It is precisely such a non-mainstream theory,Brings unique and necessary research inspiration to bet365 sportsbook review,Opened a new pattern of bet365 sportsbook review research。
Open the horizon。Feminism has led people to discover elements that have always existed in bet365 sportsbook review but have not been paid attention to,Help bet365 sportsbook review complete the complete theoretical puzzle。Feminism has demonstrated its pioneering research perspective in the following aspects。First, correct the cognitive bias,Point out that gender blindness is a flaw in theory,Will be harmful in practice,There is no gender-neutral bet365 sportsbook review knowledge and practice。The second is the lack of supplementary research,Believes that understanding bet365 sportsbook review should have a multi-dimensional perspective,Feminism is an important perspective in the generation of bet365 sportsbook review knowledge。The third is to find the direction for improvement,Advocates that gender is a constitutive element of bet365 sportsbook review,The theory that has undergone gender torture can be closer to reality。
Expand the land of issues。Previous schools of bet365 sportsbook review highlighted the country’s dominant position,Make many assumptions with gender preferences a prerequisite for theoretical construction。such as the international/domestic dichotomy、International Anarchy Theory、The theory of rational actors, etc.,The underlying premise of these theoretical settings is that femininity does not conform to the self-help system dominated by power,Emotional women are the other in bet365 sportsbook review。Feminism introduces topics that have been excluded from traditional issues,Breaking the cocoon of issues limited by the mainstream paradigm,Proof that gender is an important constitutive element of bet365 sportsbook review,Female、Women’s Issues、Gender issues have always been included in the historical process of bet365 sportsbook review。The expansion of topics expands the boundaries of the discipline of bet365 sportsbook review,Bringing academics from the void back to reality。
Drawing a picture of theory。More than a hundred years,Every major change in bet365 sportsbook review,Great debates will give rise to new theoretical paradigms,And trigger changes in the theoretical landscape of bet365 sportsbook review。Since the 1980s,In the fourth great debate,Feminism has become a significant symbol of changes and shifts in bet365 sportsbook review research。In the academic ecology dominated by mainstream paradigms,Feminism as a marginalized person、The Courage of the Critic、The will of the changer、The feelings of a caring person,From ontology、Epistemology、Methodology and other dimensions,Systematic reconstruction of bet365 sportsbook review knowledge,In order to create a complete body、Autonomous Feminist bet365 sportsbook review Theory。
Upgrade iteration: achieve research direction
On the premise of maintaining kernel stability,Responding to the requirements of the times in the development of bet365 sportsbook review reality and theory,Is an important driving force for the iterative advancement of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory。As far as reality is concerned,The social connectivity of bet365 sportsbook review is highlighted,Provides an opportunity to showcase feminism that emphasizes gender。From a theoretical perspective,Under the pause of paradigm debate,Introspection and self-confidence become the two wings that help theory take off,Marking the development direction of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory。Early feminism mostly looked outside to confirm its own strength,Show the uniqueness of your own theory in the debate and dialogue with the mainstream paradigm;The current feminism relies more on endogenous power,Adjust research focus through introspection,Thus realizing its own theoretical iteration。
一,From normative research to empirical research。Normative research answers what kind of bet365 sportsbook review feminism pursues,Empirical research answers how to achieve ideal bet365 sportsbook review。After clarifying the moral principles of oughtness,Feminism turns to the experience of difference to obtain material for knowledge production,Emphasis is only through enrichment、Multiple、Daily experience,Only can we map the complexity of bet365 sportsbook review、Diversity and Possibilities,Find a feasible path to the ideal destination。This shift reflects the realistic view of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory。
Second,From grand issues to daily life politics。Where are women in bet365 sportsbook review?It is the torture issued by feminism to contemporary bet365 sportsbook review。Different from the early abstract interpretation of "international" grand issues,Current feminism pays more attention to the individualized expression of “personal” micro issues。Feminist awareness,Gender is the way people think and behave every day without realizing it;bet365 sportsbook review are not just about battlefields and bases,Also in the market and fields;Feminism must not only focus on “international”,Also consider the “personal”。This turn reflects the humanistic sentiment of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory。
Third,From external exploration to strengthening and improving internal strength。The theoretical pursuit of feminism is to produce a knowledge that encompasses women and their experiences,And use this to promote the establishment of a just and reasonable world。In theoretical advancement,Feminism is becoming more aware,The truly mature theory is to gain the power of growth inwardly,Provide thinking tools for people to understand and guide the world。From this,The current feminism is advancing the academic construction of its own theory in an orderly manner,Convey feminist thinking to the world,Finding a home for justice and care in normative research on bet365 sportsbook review。This turn demonstrates the academic attitude of feminist bet365 sportsbook review theory。
Looking back on the past,Feminism’s late appearance on the bet365 sportsbook review stage。Looking to the future,The journey of feminism and bet365 sportsbook review hand in hand is yet to be continued。
(The author is a professor at the School of Marxism, Dalian Jiaotong University)
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