In the theoretical pattern of international relations，Feminist self -made factions。Feminist international relations theory adheres to the theoretical original intention of social gender analysis，Bring a refreshing theoretical form for international relations，Theoretical iteration is achieved with agenda upgrade。The year of the stood，Theoretical awakening prompts feminism from free to self -to、Confidence。

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Social gender is the core category of the theory of feminist international relations，Double meaning of the ontology and methods。Viaxia Gender Mirror Image，Feminist starts the academic journey of international relations，Academic criticism of the mainstream paradigm，Make your own theoretical construction，Promoting research key steering。Although at different stages of theoretical travel，The specific tasks of the theory of feminist international relations have changed，The efforts are not the same，But the theoretical core with gender is constant，The purpose of pursuing the common value of all mankind is unchanged。

Gender elements are always deeply embedded in international relations。Before the birth of the female doctrine，"International Relations No Gender" has been circulating for a long time。，"There is no gender" appearance is hidden by "without women"。From the perspective of feminism，International relations are not only gender，and is masculine。The mainstream paradigm of both international relations has been screened and strictly filtered，intentionally shaped international bet365 live casino games relations into "Women's World"。Power、Country、Politics、The basic category commonly used by people and other people is completely masculine setting，The richness of the world is weakened，Diversity of human experience is reduced，The theoretical of international relations presents a single nature。Facing the rapidly changing and complicated world，People need a diverse theory of the era of view and realistic explanation，to obtain a comprehensive cognition of the real picture of the world。

Gender is the rely on feminist theory。Gender as an ontology，Feminist international relations are committed to completing two theoretical tasks: First, discover and add gender，By the genderization of international relations，Balanced international relationships for a long time; second, beyond a single gender，Exting gender issues become the core topic of international relations，Create the theory of international relations with true international justice。Gender as the method，The evolution of the theory of feminist international relations can be divided into three stages: the first stage makes academic criticism，Sword refers to the mainstream paradigm, especially the male characteristics of the realist school，Introduce women's and women's problems into international relations research; in the second stage, we will carry out intellectual construction，Dialogue and communication with the mainstream paradigm，Discuss the systemic construction of social gender to international relations，The constructive viewpoint of generating international relations of feminism; the third stage shows a pragmatic tendency，Under the premise of insisting on feminist positions，Highlight the theoretical and practical significance of differentiated gender experience, especially female experience。

Gender equality is the cornerstone of the construction of the ideal world。Female -based focus on the structural Bet365 lotto review influence of gender identity politics in international relations theory and practice，and is committed to exploring effective paths to truly equality。From the perspective of feminism，The genderization of international relations is not only reflected in the narrative of the international relationship by the male lead，It is also reflected in gender metaphors in the international system and mainstream narrative methods。Therefore，Feminist international relations do not blindly explore gender issues，Instead of gender as a mirror image，Follow those who have been gender、with gender metaphors，At the same time, it is also a topic that is ignored and marginalized。Feminist international relations are not just pursuing gender equality，Instead of promoting international relations and equality with gender justice。

　　Kaijiang Extension: Re -painting theoretical territory

Feminist international relations theory is reshaping the academic ecology of international relations。In the construction of international relations，Femaleism has always been on the edge，Is a typical non -mainstream。And such a non -mainstream theory，It has brought unique and necessary research enlightenment to international relations，Open a new pattern of international relations research。

Xinjiang, open field。Feminist guidance discovered the elements that have always existed in international relations but have not been noticed，Help international relations to complete the complete theoretical puzzle。Feminism shows the pioneering of its research perspective in the following aspects。1 is to correct understanding bias，Reminds that gender blind spots in theory are defects，It will be harmful to practice，No gender -free international relations knowledge and practice。The second is the lack of research，Think that understanding international relations should have a multi -dimensional perspective，Bet365 lotto review Feminism is an important perspective for the generation of international relations。Third, find the improvement direction，Proposal that gender is the constituent elements of international relations，The theory of gender torture can be close to the real。

Soil of Turtle Topics。The previous international relations school highlights the main position of the country，Many assumptions with gender preferences are used as a prerequisite for theoretical construction。Such as international/domestic dictators、International Anarchi Status Theory、Reasonable behavior, etc.，The potential premise of these theoretical settings is the self -service system that does not meet the power of women's temperament，Women with emotional attributes are others in international relations。Feminism introduces those topics excluded from traditional issues，Breaking the cocoon of the topic limited by the mainstream paradigm，Prove that the truth is an important constituent elements of international relations，Women、Female question、Gender issues always include in the historical process of international relations。The topic expansion and the boundary of the discipline of international relations，Pull the academic back to reality from the void。

Figures of the theory。For more than a hundred years，Major changes in each international relationship，Battle will give birth to a new theoretical paradigm，and trigger changes in the theoretical pattern of international relations。Since the 1980s，In the fourth major war，Feminism becomes a significant identification of changes and turns in international relations。In the academic ecology dominated by the mainstream paradigm，Feminist as a edge person、Courageous Courage、The will of the transformer、Career's feelings，From this body theory、Identification Theory、Methodology and other dimensions，Systematic bet365 best casino games reconstruction of international relations，Freate complete、The theory of independent feminist international relations。

　　Upgrade iteration: Reach research steering

Under the premise of maintaining kernel stability，Requirements to the era of the development of international relations and theoretical development，It is an important driving force for the iteration of the theory of feminist international relations。As far as reality is concerned，The social connection of international relations is prominent，provides an opportunity for feminism that emphasizes social gender。In terms of theory，Under the pause of the paradigm war，Provincial province and self -confidence have become two wings to help the theory，Mark the development direction of the theory of feminist international relations。Early feminism seemed to confirm its own strength，Show the uniqueness of its own theory in the argument and conversation with the mainstream paradigm; while current feminism relies on endogenous power，Adjust the research center through the internal province，To achieve its own theoretical iteration。

One，Jimin from standardized research to empirical research。Normative Research Answer What kind of international relations are the pursuit of feminism，Experienced Research Answer How to realize the ideal international relationship。After clarifying the principle of sexual morality，Female doctrine turns to obtain the material of knowledge production from different experience，Emphasized only through rich、Diversity、Daily experience，The complexity of the international relations can be mapped、Diversity and possibilities，Find the feasible path to the ideal shore。This steering reflects the real view of the theory of feminism international relations。

Its two，Shin from Hongda issue to daily life politics。What is the woman in international relations? It is a torture issued by feminism to contemporary international relations。Different from the abstract interpretation bet365 live casino games of the "international" macro issue in the early days，The current feminism values ​​the individual expression of micro -issues in "personal"。Feminist recognition，Gender is a way of thinking and behavior that people use without daily use; international relations are not only on the battlefield and base，Also in the market Hetai; feminism must not only pay attention to "international"，Also observe "Personal"。This steering reflects the humanistic theory of feminism。

Three，Shin from exported to strengthening to enhance internal skills。Feminist theory Pursue is to produce a knowledge that can contain women and their experience，and to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable world。In the theoretical advanced，Feminist more soberly realized，The real maturity theory is the power to gain growth inward，Provide thinking tools for people to understand and guide this world。From this，The current feminism and orderly advancing the theoretical construction of its own theory，Drives feminist thinking to the world，Find the return place for justice and care in the study of the normative research of international relations。This steering shows the academic attitude of the theory of feminism international relations。

Looking back，Feminist appearance on the stage of international relations, although late to end to。Looking forward to the future，The journey of feminism and international relations is not yet continued。

　　(The author is a professor at Marxist College of Dalian Jiaotong University)