New Paradigm of Peer Reviews in the Digital Age
March 08, 2024 10:57 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 8, 2024 Issue 2848 Author: This reporter Wang Junmei

Pass review is an important part and pillar of modern academic publication process,can verify the research results、Identification error、Eliminate potential prejudice。Of course,Peer review also has a long period of time、Passing on the same、Inhibit innovation and other problems,The development of artificial intelligence and digital technology helps to better solve these problems。For example,Short the publishing time,By improving global connectivity, the diversity and inclusiveness of peer review groups,Promoting scholars from all over the world for closer cooperation。At the same time,Parent reviews in the digital era also face whether artificial intelligence auxiliary tools are credible、Whether the reviewer's representativeness is sufficient to wait for challenges,Need to build a new paradigm for peer review。Topics of peer reviews around the digital age,The reporter of our newspaper interviewed the relevant scholars。

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Jonathan Torres, director of the Teaching Center of the University of Suicopiak University, said in an interview with this reporter,Peer review as an evaluation method,It has a long history in the field of philosophy and epistemology。In many cultures,People have always believed that knowledge is best to form in a collective way,Mainly "review" each other's thoughts through exchange of ideas and perspectives、Existing and survey methods。The salon and gathering of European Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the Buddhist fable "Blind Elephant" is an early case of peer evaluation,In these two cases,The interaction between people is formed by the formation of knowledge、Obtaining and spreading is crucial。bet365 Play online games Pass review is a way to control the quality of research,The content of its attention includes whether the research method is reasonable、Is the result fits logic、Whether the method generates in acceptable theoretical framework、Whether the result is placed in the acceptable theoretical framework and equal。

Eric Freedman, a professor of journalism at Michigan State University, told this reporter,Peer evaluation aims to encourage scholars to carry out high -quality、The results can be reappeared by other scholars。The purpose is to maintain the integrity of research,Discover errors and blank in the information,Make improvement suggestions for the preliminary draft of the paper,and enhance confidence in the accuracy and reliability of research。Current,The peer review system has been criticized。For example,The process of peer review is long,It may take a few months or longer,Delayed the publication of important new results; peer review does not encourage innovative thinking methods and display research results;。

In the era of digital,Periodic reviews that achieve fairness and fairness are increasingly important。Lisa Detora, Associate Professor of Writing Research and Rhetoric of the University of Hofstra, believes,As the digital peer review platform becomes more and more important and complicated,For those living in remote areas or restricted Internet access,These platforms will become more difficult。Those who lack education opportunities will never become qualified peer reviewers。Emphasize the humility of culture and narrative、It is crucial to draw wisdom from the research of human and social sciences,Because more people in the digital age allow more people to be more closely linked。

  Digital technology changes peer evaluation practice

In the era of digital,The advantages of the peer review system can be fully played,The problems of its existence are fully exposed。At the same time,Methods and tools in the bet365 best casino games digital era provides possible problems to solve the problems faced by the peer evaluation system。Detora said,First,Quality Control is one of the key goals for peer evaluation,With the introduction of new digital tools,This process can be further improved。Some digital tools help the editor check before peer review。For example,Help the editor to make articles format、Disclosure of content and other aspects of technical examination,and the use of checking research methods or statistical data。At present,During the peer review process,Digital tools are mostly used to match the appropriate reviewer with the papers in their professional fields,to reduce the time required by the editor to find the reviewer。,Digital platforms should provide possibilities for those who have not been fully represented,to enrich academic discussion,Make the academic environment more diverse、More tolerance。

Next,Transparent peer evaluation practice, while promoting the disclosure of the conflict of interests, strengthened academic trust,Ensure open access to the comments,and make the author's modification visible,Show research evolution process。These practices jointly maintain the credibility and integrity of academic publishing。Pass review related digital platforms and social media are cultivating a dynamic collaboration and network environment,In this environment,Researchers、The connection between the reviewer and the publisher is increasingly close,Beyond the geographical boundary。The fusion of digital peer reviews and social media expands people's vision,Enhanced interaction between stakeholders,Promoting the formation of the collective knowledge base。

again,Some emerging peer review modes are more agile and inclusive,enriched academic discourse,Meet the needs of the continuous changes in researchers and readers in the digital age。For example,Pre -printing Bet365 app download can allow researchers to share their results quickly,Early communication to promote scientific knowledge,The opinions received by the pre -printing book can make the author re -modify the paper before submitting the paper to the journal。For undergraduate students、Early vocational researchers and other people who lack experience in peer evaluation,Review pre -printing book is a way to gain such experience。,Perspective of the peer reviews was published,It can cause academic circles to continue to evaluate and feedback on papers,so as to improve the quality and transparency of research。The collaborative evaluation process allows multi -party reviewers to provide evaluation opinions together,Potential reduction of personal prejudice,This is also a method for early professional researchers to obtain peer evaluation skills through cooperation with more experienced colleagues。

Last,Technical tools play an important role in strengthening the digital peer review process。Artificial intelligence solution involved online submission system、Manuscript Tracking System、Collaborative annotation tools, etc.,Improving the efficiency of digital peer evaluation、transparency and interaction,promoted a stronger、The development of academic publishing ecosystems that are easier to access。Of course,Artificial intelligence solution is not absolutely reliable,Because they depend on the algorithm of artificial input,There are certain limitations。So,It is not enough to adopt an artificial intelligence solution,People must respect the research integrity when using artificial intelligence tools、Core principle of guaranteeing content quality and attention to ethical issues,and determine the effective guidance policy of using artificial intelligence tools as auxiliary means during the peer evaluation process。In order to effectively respond to the new challenge Bet365 lotto review brought by digital technology development,The academic community should reshape the entire process of peer review,Re -evaluate traditional specifications,and explore the method of identifying different types of reviewers。The academic community must work together to ensure that peer evaluation is still the cornerstone of academic research and publishing ecosystems,Policy maker、The academic world and the publishing industry are united,The future of academic exchanges can be shaped through decision -making and strategic cooperation。

 Review from artificial peersTo artificial intelligence assisted peers review

Detora said,Whether the peer review process with artificial intelligence assistance is credible,There has always been controversy,The reason includes limited understanding of the commentary、The exploitation common in the system、The commentary lacks the attraction of tangible interests。Although the current artificial intelligence operation software and model show a certain ability,But they are not fully prepared to replace the current form of artificial peer review。,Publishing industry is too concerned about technological innovation,and the promotion of these technologies in the diverse society and cultural system is less concerned。Current,People have not spent enough time and energy to improve related skills。Future,Some publishing agencies need to take resources、Professional knowledge and experience together,Guide artificial peer reviews to reasonably transition to the peer review system assisted by artificial intelligence。

To effectively conduct peer review,"Pass" should be composed of people who are experienced in this research field,and can provide a full assessment of the knowledge production process。Torres thinks,The arrival of the digital era has accelerated the speed of knowledge production,An by -product of this fast production is "democratization of knowledge",Anyone in Bet365 app download anywhere can produce and share knowledge around the world。Although this progress helps to provide new views and ideas,But it also means that the concept of "peer" becomes very unclear,As a result, those who may not propose a new theme or have not participated in the discussion of professional knowledge to participate in the peer review。From the definition,,Artificial intelligence is a "artificial" attempt to copy human thinking,No perception,No consciousness。Artificial intelligence is good at evaluating logic,But evaluate social impact、Reality、Purpose and other factors is still the expertise of human beings,At least for now,still needs to be judged by humans to judge the subtle differences in the process of peer review。

Torres further explained,Personal review driven by artificial intelligence may ignore important background issues hidden in specific research。To discover these problems, people may have many years of work experience in specific fields and social consciousness brought by these experiences。Maybe in medical research,Artificial intelligence is very helpful in simulating the effects of specific drugs.。But in the field of social science,When the research revolves around life experience,Artificial intelligence may over -simplify the meaning or flattened。So,People must be a priority factors in peer review。The process of peer review will definitely change with artificial intelligence,But the reviewer needs to get compensation、Acknowledge,and being authorized to participate in the management process。

Danish Owas University's postdoctoral researcher Serge Horbach said in an interview with this reporter,Chatgpt and other large language models appear,It caused a series of discussions in the academic world。Use them in various writing tasks such as writing peer review reports,Can improve efficiency。Considering the importance of peer evaluation in the field of academic bet365 Play online games publication,Exploring the challenges and opportunities of using large language models in peer reviews seems to be imminent。After producing the first batch of academic achievements in large language models,It is expected that the peer review report will also generate with the help of these systems。But,There is no guideline on how to use these systems in the evaluation task。Holbach Suggestion,If large language models are used to write peer review reports,The reviewer and editor should disclose their usage,And data security、Confidentiality and the accuracy of the report、Inference and originality assume all responsibilities。

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