Starting as a doctoral student in June 2004 as a doctoral student，I have conducted a long time of visiting in Germany in Germany in the second half of 2016 to 2017 and 2023，First、Three visits colleges and universities are Munich University in Bavaria, southern Germany, and the University of Ogsburg, which is close to it，The second visit to the university is the University of Minsi, North Rhine -Westfa, in the north，Experience of north -south universities in Germany。Due to the pressure of not studying degree in German visits，Mainly engaged in your own research，Coupled with the work of the German law school has always been tight，There are no separate offices for several visits，Get a desk at most at the office of foreign visiting scholars shared by multiple people，It is better to be in the library，You can look at it at any time、Excerpts and scanning information to be happy。Library has therefore become the main position for my study and research in Germany。

Libraries in German universities can be roughly divided into two layouts of decentralized and centralized and centralized。Most of the decentralized layouts，Ru Minster University、University of Munich、Heidelberg University、Cologne University、Bon University、University of Freiburg and other legal libraries。The libraries bet365 best casino games of these school law schools are divided by discipline，Do not communicate with each other，Books generally do not borrow from outside，This causes the decentralization of the book collection of law，If you want to engage in interdisciplinary research，You need to shuttle in different libraries，quite inconvenient。Using a centralized layout，Ru University of Ogsburg Library。Law Library is a branch of the school library，Near Law School，and Central Pavilion、Social Science Branch、Psychiatric Science Branch, etc.，Together with the formation of a giant radiation library network。Law Library has three layers，Books on various disciplines of law，For the opening of the shelf，Most books can be borrowed，Closed books need to be borrowed through the Central Museum on behalf of。Due to the concentrated collection of books，Disciplines of each law can be checked in a library，No need to turn around in different collections，Free from the bitterness。But this concentrated library unified open and closed library，Once you are on vacation, you cannot use，It is not easy to learn independently。

The Library of German University will also classify some old books and doctoral dissertations，Borrowing this literature requires a separate appointment，Even some documents are limited to reading in the museum，If the scanning equipment in the library is lacking，It is quite inconvenient to use these documents。However, there are many old books of the 19th century for the Bet365 app download opening of the shelf for reading。other，Professor of German University may also have your own personal library，For those who do not know each other，Generally not borrowed。For example, the University of Minshi，Professor Library's books will be displayed in the online public directory retrieval system (OPAC)，But the collection of private libraries cannot borrow itself，Can't borrow it through the inter -gangster mutual borrowing system。Some books in the Library of Law also allow the assistant of the professor to borrow for a long time，and cannot make an appointment to urge it to return it，Some do not even display borrower information，Although this facilitates the research work of book users，But adding the inconvenience of other readers。

The third visit is after the new crown epidemic，Compared with previously，The change brought by the epidemic to the German university library is first to extend the opening time。other，The degree of service and electronicization provided by the German university library also increased a lot。For books that are not yet electronic，Library can provide remote mutual borrowing、Sweeping the paper or part of the book of the book。But for new books or out -of -the -domain books，Borrowing through the inter -university library of German universities, it will often return to borrowing。but but，Museum of inter -library libraries through the German Federal Supreme Court will sometimes have unexpected joy。winter 2023，When I was rejected when I was seeking a new bet365 Play online games book of Austrian law through remote mutual borrowing，The University of Ogsburg Library decided to buy a book for me to use，Unfortunately because of two weeks of Christmas holidays，The new book can only be put on the shelves，For me who is about to return to China，I can only leave regret。

Compared with the first German visit，Electronic Library (database) in Germany also sprung up like a rainy.。German mainstream Law Press，such as C.H. Beck、nomos、de Gruyter、duncker & Humblot and MOHR SIEBECK, etc.，All your own electronic database，Provide full -text download，The update speed is far faster than the purchase of the paper version of the university library。Many old books before the 19th century，Munich State Library、Frankfurthape's Legal History and Legal Theoretical Research Institute also conducted electronicization。During the first two visits，Either copy and mail information at high price，Either you can scan the technology by yourself，Now the convenience of the acquisition of German law materials is already very different。but but，For the old book of ten years ago，Beck and NOMOS e -book databases are not friendly，A book is often divided into hundreds of sections to provide download，Not like a new book，You can download it with one click，or only need to download a few files。And，Beck-ONLINE, the earliest and the largest and largest legal electronic database in Germany, in order to prevent malicious downloads.，Especially the code review，often Bet365 lotto review download by the side code，Download one of the large comments often consumes full permissions，I accidentally warned or even suspended accounts。BeCK-ONLINE database also adjusts the content of different legal modules every year，Let the library continue to pay for new modules。Different financial resources in all universities in Germany，The quantity and the right to use databases are also obviously different。

The unequal to the rich and the poor of the German university library is also reflected in the degree of book collection and the degree of update of the new book。Old Munich University and the University of Tubenen are quite collected，Many early books or doctoral dissertations have collections。Although the University of Ogsburg is a new university，In the collection and storage of basic literature，But do not hesitate to give up，Part of the collection of books donated by Professor FIKENTSCHER at the Law School of Munich University of Munich。Comparison of comparison，Other universities in the German area，If the Civil Library Library of the University of Vienna, Austria，New book updates are slow，Causes the collection of books to be more old。In terms of foreign law literature，The collection of books in the Library of Library of German University is also lacking，Especially English legal books，As the civil law library of the Law School of the University of Minshi, although it is a single space for other countries in various countries，But new books in recent years are not common，and often Bet365 app download from individual libraries exclusive collection，Museum mutual borrowing is often rejected。Comparison of comparison，Burger Mapa Foreign and International Private Law Research benefits frequent international exchanges，Favorite rich foreign law literature，and manages the dense library of the hidden library in accordance with the country and the type。but but，The types of books in various countries may be related to the research interest of the country's other person in charge。For example，Professor Park Fa Eye's doctoral thesis theme is "China Capital Market Law"，The Chinese and South Korean law departments he are responsible for collecting a large number of "China Securities News"。When I browsed, I also accidentally found that the new book of the Civil Code I edited by my editor was on the display rack。Emerging Discipline，For example, the literature of the digital method and climate method，then it is mainly used by electronic databases。

Under the digital era，The facilities of the library of German University also updated with the times。For example, the University of Ogsburg Library will display the position of the book borrowed in three -dimensional display through the V: Scout information system，and you can borrow it by self -service with electronic equipment，At the same time, it is also prepared for doctoral students and visiting scholars.，and open a discussion room for students to discuss。The library of the University of Hamburg also has a coffee room for students to rest and chat。but but，bet365 Play online games Old colleges like a law school like the University of Munich，Book anti -theft system has not been installed so far，I just stopped entering the library like wearing a jacket like in the past。

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