The value of “sample processing” type sociological quantitative bet365 new customer offer
March 08, 2024 11:47 Source: "bet365 new customer offer Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2848, March 8, 2024 Author: Li Dai

Some quantitative bet365 new customer offer on Chinese sociology,The conclusion cannot subvert or add to the reader’s existing experience。This makes it difficult to “problematize” the bet365 new customer offer question,Not enough to be a problem worth studying。If the conclusions of quantitative bet365 new customer offer are not far from common sense,How to evaluate the academic value of bet365 new customer offer?This article attempts to explore the root cause and answer to this problem。

Some quantitative studies in Chinese sociology have the following three characteristics: 1,The questions driving the bet365 new customer offer are raised by foreign sociologists (mainly English);Part 2,The empirical materials used in the study come from the Chinese Social Survey;Part 3,bet365 new customer offer using ready-made methods。This type of bet365 new customer offer can be compared to a type of industrial model that has emerged since China's reform and opening up - "sample processing"。Producers who process samples accept orders from the international market,Using domestically produced raw materials,Production according to samples or drawings,Products are often exported directly,But there are also some parts that are transferred to domestic sales。Sociological bet365 new customer offer on sample processing, both in Chinese and English,However, this article mainly discusses Chinese studies。

Comparing this type of bet365 new customer offer to sample processing is by no means a disparagement。Since the reform and opening up,"Three come and one supplement" (processing with supplied materials、Sample processing、Incoming parts assembly and compensation trade) have made great contributions to promoting China’s economic development and improving the level of manufacturing。Chinese sociology also began to recover and rebuild after the reform and opening up,A very important part of the reconstruction of sociology led by Fei Xiaotong is his visit to the United States,And through Yang Qingkun of the University of Pittsburgh, sociologists from Europe, America and Hong Kong are invited to give lectures in China。It can be said,“Doing sociology towards Europe and America” has made an indelible contribution to the reconstruction and development of Chinese sociology。

One result of “doing sociology toward European and American Americans” is to develop the “taste” of European and American sociology,Or in Wang Dingding’s words,It is the "sensibility of importance"。In terms of bet365 new customer offer questions,What is “important” sociology?What papers are worthy of being published in top professional journals,What kind of papers can only seek publication in ordinary journals?These measures of bet365 new customer offer importance,Fundamentally it is a question of value judgment,Difficult to prove within sociology。A friend with a PhD in mathematics once pointed out,The situation described by the author is quite similar to the "Gödel's Incomplete Theorem" in mathematics,This analogy may capture the essence of the problem。

One consequence of developing a “taste” in European and American sociology is,There will be misalignment between some "important" bet365 new customer offer questions and the sense of importance developed by Chinese scholars' academic experience and "common sense" in life。Put "common sense" in quotation marks here,Because what exactly "common sense" is is also a question in itself,Needs to be discussed in another article。I heard Chinese scholars complain,Papers on China must be submitted to English journals,You need to think carefully about finding a "basket" in the context of English bet365 new customer offer to put the paper in,Otherwise it will be difficult to arouse the interest of English readers。Of course,Even researchers who are accustomed to English still need to look for “boxes”,American scholars will discuss the experience of “framing” in private exchanges,That is, how to package bet365 new customer offer more attractive。However, the problems faced by Chinese researchers include the barrier of being the “other”,There is still a degree of difference with American scholars。Same,Ready-made issues in Chinese thesis bet365 new customer offer in the context of English bet365 new customer offer,It may not arouse the genuine interest of Chinese readers。

In the context of “doing sociology towards European aesthetics”,The issue of "taste" mismatch may not be equal for both parties。Explain to English readers the importance of the bet365 new customer offer question to Chinese readers,I’m afraid it is not enough to convince the other party to accept bet365 new customer offer that does not dialogue with the English bet365 new customer offer context。Explain to Chinese readers the importance of an issue to the context of English bet365 new customer offer,It itself forms part of “doing sociology towards European aesthetics”,Thus gaining legitimacy。Using the language of communication,This shows that the issue-setting abilities of both parties in the academic discourse system are unequal。This is certainly not a new problem。As early as the Yanjing period, Wu Wenzao had realized the estrangement between European and American sociology and Chinese society,Therefore, we advocate the “Sinicization” of sociology,It is this that attracted the interest of students such as Fei Xiaotong。Discussions on “localization” issues in Chinese sociology in recent years,Or on a larger scale,The current construction of China’s social science discourse system,Also reflects the continuation of this problem today。

One of the consequences of the misplaced sense of importance is the situation mentioned at the beginning。A bet365 new customer offer issue that has been “problematized” in a certain bet365 new customer offer context in the English academic community,After being excerpted and placed in the context of Chinese studies, it seems abrupt。In the final analysis,This is because it is the premise of value judgment、The two parties have different tacit meaning systems about academic bet365 new customer offer。Back to the analogy of "sample processing",Consumers in the two knowledge markets have different needs。“Processed by sample” products are aimed at overseas markets,For example,The "Washington Post" article pointed out,The United States imported US.2 million worth of American flags in 2010,Part of it worth US.8 million is produced in China。If these flags are exported and sold domestically,Of course not that many sales。

 This phenomenon,One defense is that "common sense" is nothing more than subjective feelings or anecdotal evidence,Not confident,Any argument cannot enter the elegant hall of knowledge without being processed by representative data and quantitative bet365 new customer offer methods。All "common sense" can be converted into questions,Give sociology the legitimacy to study it。This position has some reasonableness,But it is also easily confused with imperialism using quantitative methods,Underestimating the value of speculative discussions and qualitative bet365 new customer offer。

Place these studies in the dual meaning system of social sciences and Chinese social sciences,How to understand the significance of this type of bet365 new customer offer?First,Quantitative bet365 new customer offer in social sciences should be reproducible,In other words, repeat the steps of bet365 new customer offer on similar data,Should have similar results to the original study。For more discussion on this point, please refer to my article "The "Recurrence Crisis" and Repeated bet365 new customer offer in Quantitative bet365 new customer offer in Social Sciences"。Quantitative bet365 new customer offer in sociology mostly uses statistical methods,If academic journals only publish statistically significant results,Will publish a large number of false positive results。Therefore, in recent years, some quantitative researchers have advocated a “pre-registration” system,That is, publication is determined solely by study design,Regardless of the conclusion。This means that just reading one article may turn out to be boring,But this is the “price” you need to pay in order to get “interesting” results。Getting “interesting” results does not mean the researcher is better,Just luckier。

Secondly,The sociological bet365 new customer offer on “Sinicization” also needs the support of specific quantitative bet365 new customer offer。For example, many observations on academia in this article,Some readers may feel that the statement is unfounded。If there is existing bet365 new customer offer that can support or refute these observations,It also helps to deepen the discussion of the topic of this article。It is not uncommon to say that "the books are used only when they are used",Looking at individual studies can be boring,But it has practical value because it can become a part of more "interesting" bet365 new customer offer。At this point,There is nothing wrong with quantitative researchers focusing on a specific field in the context of the larger academic division of labor,But it would be better if it could be more integrated with the sociology of “Sinicization”。The most scarce issue in the sociology of “Sinicization” is the issue of Sinicization、Concrete empirical bet365 new customer offer that integrates theory and social science methods,Set an example for future students to follow。

 (The author is an associate professor at the School of bet365 new customer offer, China University of Political Science and Law)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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