"Come -processed" type of sociological quantitative research value
March 08, 2024 11:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 8, 2024 Issue 2848 Author: Li Dai

Some quantitative studies in Chinese sociology,Conclusion cannot bring subversion or increase to readers' existing experience。This makes it difficult for it to study the problem "problematic",Not enough to be a problem worth studying。If the conclusion of quantitative research is not far from the general common sense,How to evaluate the academic value of research? This article tries to explore the root causes and answers of this question。

Some quantitative studies of Chinese sociology have the following three characteristics: one,Driven research issues are proposed by foreign sociology (mainly English);,Experience materials adopted by the research are surveyed by Chinese society;,Research uses a ready -made method。This type of research can be analogy -based industrial model that has emerged since the reform and opening up of China- "Come Processing"。Producers who processed samples accept orders from the international market,Use domestic raw materials,Production according to samples or drawings,Products often export directly,But there are parts of transfer to domestic sales。Sociology research processed in Chinese and English,However, the main discussion in this article is Chinese research。

Machining this kind of research is not degraded to it。Since the reform Bet365 app download and opening up,"Three Come and One Supplement" (Material processing、Sample processing、Architecture and compensation trade) has made great contributions to promoting China's economic development and the improvement of manufacturing.。Chinese sociology also resumes reconstruction after reform and opening up,A considerable content of Fei Xiaotong's leadership to rebuild sociology is to visit the United States,and through Yang Qingzhang from the University of Pittsburg invited sociologists from Europe, America and Hong Kong, China to give lectures in China。It can be said,"Doing Sociology to Europe and America" ​​has an indelible contribution to the reconstruction and development of Chinese sociology。

One result of "doing sociology to Europe and America" ​​is to develop the "taste" of European and American sociology,or say with Wang Dingding's words,is the "Feeling Power of Important"。From the research problem,,What is "important" sociology? What paper is worth publishing in professional topics,What papers can only seek the publication of ordinary journals? These measuring the importance of research,Fundamental is a question of value judgment,It is difficult to give a certificate within sociology。Dr. Mathematics has pointed out,This situation described by the author is quite similar to the "Gothic Endless theorem" in mathematics,This analogy may seize the essence of the problem。

One of the consequences bet365 live casino games of developing the "taste" of European and American sociology is,Some "important" research issues and the academic experience of Chinese scholars and the "common sense" development of Chinese scholars will be misplaced。Here is the "common sense" plus quotation marks,What is because of "common sense" itself is also a question,You need to discuss another article。I have listened to Chinese scholars' complaints,Study in Chinese papers to be voted in English journals,You need to think about finding a "basket" in the context of English research to put the paper in,Otherwise, it is difficult to cause the interest of English readers。Of course,Researchers who are accustomed to English have to find "box",American scholars will discuss the experience of "Framing" when communicating privately,How to pack research is more attractive。However, the problems faced by Chinese researchers have a layer of gap as a "other",There is still a difference with American scholars。Similarly,Chinese papers research in the context of English research,It may not cause Chinese readers' true interests。

Under the background of "doing sociology to Europe and America",The problem of "taste" misplaced may not be equal for both parties。Explain the research of research on English readers to the importance of Chinese readers,I am afraid that it is not enough to persuade the other party to accept the study of the context of the English research.bet365 Play online games 。Explain to Chinese readers a question about the importance of English research,Itself constitutes a part of "doing sociology to Europe and America",So obtaining legitimacy。In terms of the language of communication,This shows that the topic setting ability of both parties in the academic discourse system is not equal。Of course not a new problem。As early as the Yanjing period, Wu Wenzao has realized the gap between European and American sociology in Chinese society,Therefore, we can advocate the "Chineseization",This is the interest of Fei Xiaotong and other students。Discussion on "localization" in Chinese sociology in recent years,or at a larger scale,At present, the construction of the Chinese social science discourse system,It also reflects the continuation of this problem today。

One of the consequences of the dislocation of importance feel is the situation mentioned in the beginning。Research issues that have been "problematic" in a research context in the English academic community,After picking it out, it looks abrupt in the context of Chinese research。In the final analysis,This is because as the premise of value judgment、The significance system of academic research on both sides is not the same。Back to "Come Processing" analogy,Consumers in the two knowledge market have different needs。"Sample processing" products for overseas markets,For example,"Washington Post" article pointed out,In bet365 live casino games 2010, the United States imported US $ 3.2 million in US flag,Among them, parts worth $ 2.8 million are produced in China。If these national flags are exported to domestic sales,Of course there is not so much sales。

For this phenomenon,A defense proposes "common sense" but is just an evidence of subjective feelings or anecdotal nature (ANECDOTAL EVIDENCE),Insufficient trust,Any argument without representative data and quantitative research methods can not log in to the church of knowledge。From this, all "common sense" can be converted into a problem,Make sociology obtain the legality of it。This position has certain rationality,But it is also easy to mix with imperialism with quantitative methods,Discussion and quality of quality research。

Place these studies in the dual meaning system of social science and Chinese social sciences,How to understand the significance of this kind of research? first,Quantitative research of social science should have repeatable,That is to say the steps of repeated research on similar data,It should get a result similar to the original research。For more discussions on this point, please refer to the "" Reapisis Crisis "and Repeated Research in Humans and Quantitative Research in Social Sciences。Quantitative studies in sociology adopt statistical methods,If academic journals only publish significant statistics,Will post a lot of false positive results。Therefore, in recent years, quantitative bet365 Play online games researchers advocated the "pre -registration" system,That is to publish the decision by the research design,instead of considering its conclusion。This means that only one article may be tasteless.,But this is the "cost" that needs to be paid to get the "interesting" results。The result of "interesting" does not mean that researchers are better,Just lucky。

Next,Sociological research of "Sinicization" also requires support for specific quantitative research。For example, many observations of academic circles in this article,Some readers may feel that there is no basis。If ready -made research can provide support or refute these observations,It also helps to deepen the discussion of the subject of this article。"Books to use and hate less when used" are not uncommon,Just looking at separate research may be tasteless,But practical value generates practical value because it can become a more "interesting" research part。At this point,Quantitative researchers focusing on a specific field itself, in the context of a more magnificent academic division of labor,But if it can be higher with the "Chinese" sociology, it is better。"Sinicization" sociology is the most scarce at present is the issue of Chineseization、Specific experience research on organic integration of theoretical and social science methods,Establish an imitable example for post -learning。

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