Tianjin atmosphere in the pulse of cultural
April 02, 2020 00:27 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 2, 2020, No. 1899, author: Huang Yucong

  Cultural Cooperation is an important part of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei coordinated development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei geopolitical connection、Delivery,Geographical One、Culture 1,Historic source deep、Availability of the intersection radius,Can be fully integrated、Coordinated development。"Beijing、Tianjin、Hebei is near、Urban Development,At historical origin、Urban Development、Cultural structure and other aspects have a close relationship with each other。But for a long time,People pay more attention to Beijing’s capital status,Tianjin is regarded as "Fu Fu" in Beijing。In fact,From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,Hyundai Tianjin has gradually formed a unique urban temperament and cultural atmosphere,and in Beijing、In the communication and exchanges of Hebei and other places, creative cooperation methods,thus laid a solid foundation for regional coordinated development,It deserves the attention of researchers。

  The cultural atmosphere of the city is often a concentrated manifestation of material structure and humanistic spirit,Tianjin is the same。Ancient Tianjin was called "Tianjin Wei",It is a subsidiary of Beijing,Economy、Politics、Cultural development depends on Beijing,Independent urban style has not yet been formed。until modern times,Tianjin is listed as a commercial port for geographical reasons,Become an internal and external economic communication、Chinese and Western cultures The main points of mutual life: "Chinese and foreign mutual markets,Huayang faulty,Wheel Qianqian,Don't start a lifetime,For Beiyang Business Essentials。"After the Gengzi Incident,bet365 live casino games Western powers further tiger Tianjin to accelerate the construction of the concession,At the same time,Yuan Shikai, Governor of Zhili Zhili, also intends to follow the new area of ​​the concession development plan,Tianjin thus forming a "double city" pattern that coexist and confronts the "concession and old city"。1928,With the government of the Republic of China moved to Nanjing,Tianjin has gained unprecedented development opportunities,The business economy is rapidly developed,Yue becomes a "North China Business Center"; the political status has also been significantly improved,It is set as "Special City" by the Republic of China government as "Special City",The same status as Peiping。The development of politics and economy increases,It has undergone important changes to promote Tianjin culture: First, Tianjin literati continues to improve cultural self -confidence,Second, Tianjin's own cultural attraction is increasing。Chinese and Western、A variety of cultural forces such as the old and new and old brings together Tianjin,Each each actively participate in urban cultural construction,and in the mutual contest of the right to speak,Gradually shaped the new Tianjin city image。People are in the city,The city is in people's hearts,Communication and interaction between people and cities,It constitutes the uniqueness of modern Tianjin,It then affects it with Beijing、Human exchanges and cultural cooperation in Hebei and other places。These organizations、Agreement、The influential "Tianjin" literary group mainly has the following categories。

  First is a traditional literary group represented by Yan Xiu。During the modernization of Tianjin urban modernization,Available in production and lifestyle、Education and teaching system、Impact of new cultures such as media culture communication,Traditional literati said that space is greatly squeezed。But,bet365 live casino games They did not withdraw from Tianjin's politics、Economic Stage,Instead, the use of its social status will continue to have an important impact。Yan Xiu and others formed "Chengnan Poetry Society",Follow the "Elegant" cultural tradition,Gathering and forming a strong conscious local cultural identity,Guidance with the "practical" view at the same time,In the modernization construction of limited resources into Tianjin,The functional transformation of traditional culture in modern cities,and win the "one place" for traditional culture in urban material space,Become a unique "Chinese Experience" in Tianjin City's modernization。

Second, the new news reporter represented by the editorial group of the Beiyang Pictorial。Tianjin Concession Industry and Commerce Development,This has created a number of new Western education,Emerging classes of modern financial companies。The interesting thing is that they are on movies、Dance Hall and other "foreign entertainment" methods are not interested,But it is generally popular in traditional drama。The Editorial Group of the Beiyang Pictorial seized the characteristics of the emerging class,Emphasize the artistic standards of the pictorial and the concept of "entrusting the spirit with interest",Try to shape the "elegant" "Kunling" image,Promote and formulate aesthetic specifications,Cultivate and guide art fun and other methods,Guide the aesthetic pursuit of the middle and upper class of society。Under the guidance of the new newspaper,Tianjin middle and upper class accepted the entertainment culture such as the existing segmentation of Peking Opera and in line with its cultural taste and status,Urban cultural imagery of Tianjin "City of Quyi",and gradually penetrate people's hearts。

  Third is the Tianjin New Culture People trained by new education。Tianjin New Education starts earlier,Mainly foreign affairs school,Have many unique schools,Beiyang University bet365 Play online games combined as a legal worker、Nankai University、Beiyang Women's Normal School, which opened women's education,。A group of new cultural people trained by these schools,ingeniously combined with the preference of modern Tianjin's preference for drama performances,Find and open up a with Beijing、Shanghai and other cities different、The road to spread the new culture with the drama。If long -term active Nankai New Theater Troupe,The troupe created the script and performed frequently,Early description of Tianjin Shi Shi, mainly,After Zhang Pengchun joins,shaped the image of "use non -learning" international students,Guide the society to pay attention to the new group of new cultural knowledge。Nankai New Theater Troupe also uses the auditorium as the stage、Use a series of new sets such as new sets,Cultivated a group of understanding of drama、Will enjoy、Modern audiences that follow the theater requirements,This has formed a unique new cultural communication space。

  Fourth is the popular novelists of Tianjin。Thanks to the increasingly developed business exchanges,Tianjin Population "Five -Party Miscellaneous Place",The main body is farmers from all over North China,thus forming a strong popular cultural characteristics,Dai Yuyu emerged、Li Ranxi、Liu Yunruo and other batch of popular novel writers。They often prefer to describe urban poor areas such as "South City" and "Three",Focus on describing secular style and market entertainment,Show the daily life of the people at the bottom of the Tianjin、Emotional World and Psychological Status。Especially Liu Yunruo shaped a group of character images with distinct "flavors"。He said, "Put everything that can be frightened and scared,Fully ‘Gui 哏’。"" "Fasteless" highly summarized the attitude of knowledgeable Tianjin people to laugh and scold the world,This is exactly the "vulgar" cultural connotation of the modern Tianjin city。

  Different literati bet365 live casino games groups in Tianjin are symbiotic, coexisting and unique,I imagined and constructed a colorful colorful、Due to the complicated Tianjin city image: both elegant and traditional, trendy and modern,The market well is popular and sharp pioneer。This culture not only affects the development of modern Tianjin cities,More profoundly affecting the exchanges and exchanges of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei,Become an important factor in focusing on and discussing the development of Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei regional cooperation。Modern Beijing -Tianjin's cultural cooperation is mainly manifested in three aspects。

  First is the common record and writing of the "vulgar" culture。Late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China,Jingjin Banner people like Wang Leng Buddha、Cai Youmei、Mu Ru Beggar、Xu Jian Duo、irrigation 等, etc.,Taking the Beijing -Tianjin Newspaper as the position,Created a batch of huge number of popular novels。,Zhang Henshui、Liu Yunruo、Wang Dulu and others have further learned from the creative style and marketing method of popular novels of Haipai,Fully merging the customs of the customs、Scholarship,Welcome to readers。Beijing -Tianjin popular novelists use the enlightenment concept of "vision",Use the pure fresh and lively Jingqiangjin flavor,I really record the trend of thought in the change of modern cities、Production life and cultural change,"Emotional Community" by constructing communication intellectuals and the bottom people,Provides a useful reference for the transformation of modern literary language。

  Second is the full use of the cultural space of "Shuangcheng"。The unique political environment and a relatively stable social and cultural environment of the "outside of the law" in Tianjin Concession,It provides convenience for the development of modern newspapers。Beijing -Tianjin reporters mostly use this convenience,Vigorously Bet365 lotto review develop modern newspapers,better realized the wisdom of inspiration、Communication culture、The role of participating in politics。"May 4th",Left -wing political and cultural forces rise in Beijing and Tianjin,Strict control due to Beijing's political and cultural environment,Left -wing political and cultural forces rise in Beijing and Tianjin,Published "Contemporary Literature",and on major newspapers such as "The Grand Press", "Yishi" and "Yong Pao",Continue to launch left -wing literary works,Make the left -wing aesthetics widely spread。

  Third, complement the division of labor and cooperation resources。Beijing has a strong college intellectual resources,And Tianjin has newspapers and magazines for national influence。Different division of labor,But can tolerate each other,Demonstration mode formed the Beijing -Tianjin cultural cooperation。Rudian Tianjin's "Dagong" sub -publication of the literature of the Grand Press was interested in borrowing Beijing cultural power at the beginning of its establishment,Hire Wu Yan as editor -in -chief。However, Wu Yan more focused on foreign literature translation,Conflict with the positioning of newspapers with its mass communication。Subsequent,"Dagong" re -hired Shen Congwen as editor,Shen Congwen took office,Slimped all kinds of topics,Treating the dispute between "Jinghai"; the successor Xiao Qian further mobilized Beijing's various resources for "speculation",It has expanded the influence of the "Grand Press" submarine in literature。The in -depth cooperation method of the cultural power of this college and the popular spread of modern newspapers,It is a fully reflection of the coexistence of cultural resources and coexistence and complementary exchanges,The rise of the "Beijing" literature and criticism that people are familiar with。

  In fact,Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei cooperation is far more than above,breadth and depth is a subject Bet365 lotto review worthy of investigation。originated from the cultural concept of Beijing College、Launched to Tianjin Business Experiment、Cultural cooperation mode that landed in rural folk people in Hebei,Obviously it is worth paying attention to and exploring in the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei regional cooperation。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund "Cultural Space of the Literary and Modern Tianjin"、Associate Professor of the School of Arts of Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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