The theoretical purpose of the philosophy of the Qin and Han dynasties
April 14, 2020 00:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 14, 2020 Total 1906 Author: Wang Chuanlin

Looking at the development of digital thinking and digital philosophy during the Qin and Han dynasties,It can be seen that people at that time were based on Zhou Tianhua、Digitalized、Correspondence with the theoretical purpose of interpreting the relationship between heaven and human relations,At the same time, they also see them based on several ways to make daily production and life、Planning and design of social communication and political system value and designs' interests and interests for several degrees。They are integrated through the heavenly body、Yin and Yang Five Elements、Moral Emotional and Types of several times to construct a new image of heaven and man and the relationship between heaven and man,and the cosmic map、Life graphic and political graph。From the number of days to political system,From heaven to people's heart,From heaven to humanitarian,The political world of life and politics of the existence of people becomes the value world taken by "numbers" and "days"。

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Facing the daily life of many things and trivial daily life,Ancient ancestors rationalized the biomass and life through rope count,Forms simple digital thinking and digital philosophy。In ancient times,Sage,Time to Teach People "(" Shang Shu · Yu Shu · Yao Dian ")、"There are six days in the period of 300 in the period,Fimmented by the leap month,Sui -year -old "(same as above), the number of calendars,Solve the problem of "Li Min in the same time" (same as above)。Qin Shi,"Lu's Spring and Autumn" has "Number" and "Tonic" and proposes the meaning Bet365 lotto review of "number of heaven" and "number of heaven and earth",clarification number and reason、Tao、Internal associations between politics。In the early Western Han Dynasty,"Huainanzi", "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon" and "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" re -interpret the philosophical meaning of numbers and numbers since the pre -Qin Dynasty, to make it more systematic、theoretical,Not only form a typical paradigm for digital thinking and digital philosophy,and create a new logical road and value direction。In the end of the Western Han Dynasty,Yangxiong's "Tai Xuan" imitates "Zhou Yi" and performed "three -in -system" on the basis of "Zhou Yi",evolved from the respected number to the high number of admiration,Interpretation of Sky、Di、The philosophical concept of interaction between the three people,Construction of cosmic patterns and humanistic figures that are different from their predecessors。Of course,"New Book", "River Picture", "Luo Shu", "Qiwei" and other works also touched numbers and numbers,Six techniques、Tianyi、Tai First Class。time to Eastern Han,"White Tiger Tong" and "Taiping Sutra" described the theory of predecessors,Open a new philosophical path along the road of heaven and man。

The two Han Dynasty,Many scholars attach great importance to the number of yin and yang four lines and the way of the four elements of the heavens and the earth and its role in real life,They often pass the ratio、Attachment、Metaphors、Lenovo and other means to penetrate the number of yin and yang four lines and the Tao of the heavens and the earth into daily life and political system。where,"Huainanzi", "Yellow Emperor's Canon", "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu", "White Tiger Tong", etc., all attach importance to the way of five elements,and based on this unique theoretical construction。The unique bet365 Play online games thing is,Dong Zhongshu constructed the digital philosophy built by Dong Zhongshu from the perspective of yin and yang and news.,Number of Follow Yang and End "(" Spring and Autumn Fan Lu · Yang Zun Yin Hohin "),and propose "Sky、Di、Yin、Yang、wood、Fire、Earth、Gold、Water,Nine,Ten people,The number of heavens is also after。So the number of numbers to stop,The book is ten as the end,All of them are taken "(" Spring and Autumn Fan Lu · Heaven and Earth Yin Yang ")。Dong Zhongshu incorporates the heaven and earth, the five elements of the heavens and the earth into the "number of heaven",Expand the breadth and depth of the number,Highlighting the number and origin of the number,The mystery of eliminating the number of crickets,Highlight the value rationality of the number; Dong Zhongshu proposes "ancient saints,Stop due to the number of days,I think the number of times "(" Spring and Autumn Fan Lu · Yang Zun Yin Hebei "),Emphasized "Digital" is the basis for the people to "know the expensiveness and cheapness"。

 Number of Political Acts

Ancient ancestors' insights on numbers、The worship of numbers not only reflects their origin of the search for natural things、Thirsty thirst for essence and law,and reflect their cognitive dimension、Specific level and value purpose。The number of things in the world in their eyes contains numbers and numbers,The rules of nature follow and become the origin of the law of the law and the laws of politics。Natural rationality pass through several ways to overflow,Value rationality is presented by several ways to present。The direct purpose of the number of ancient ancestors is to facing politics and life,This is quite obvious in the process of making officials in their law。Qin Shicheng's "Lu's Spring and Autumn" twelve -year Bet365 app download -old official system emphasizes Futian and the official,The "Astronomical Training" and "Time Lesson" of "Huainanzi" appeared in the early Western Han Dynasty and the official system of "Spring and Autumn" and "Spring and Autumn Delow" and "Jue Guo" articles set up. It also emphasizes the number of Fa Tian。Follow -up before the track,The "Jue" and "Feng Gonghou" in the early Eastern Han Dynasty reflected the concept of the number of official systems and setting up the official system。Compared with,Wang Fu's "Qianfu Theory · Banlu" and Xu Qian's "China Lunar Jue" are probably in the "Book of Rites", "Huainanzi" and "Spring and Autumn Fanlu".、Set Jue、Dinglu's theory see。

It is worth pointing out is,"Huainanzi · Time Lee Training" will be eight、7、5、Nine、Six integration into four o'clock、December and Five Elements、Five Fang、Five Stars、Five flavors、Five Yin One Correspondence,Therefore, the theoretical purpose of achieving the number of Fa Tian and building a political system。Although the number of Fa Tian is also emphasized,But the political value of Dong Zhongshu's philosophy is different from "Huainanzi",He emphasized the "Three Outline of the Kings,Can be found in the sky "(" Spring and Autumn Fan Lu · Yiyi ")、"Number of Relief System,Take the day to take the same "(same as above)。At the same time,Dong Zhongshu pointed out that the king's official should "use the degree of the year,Number of Sky "(" Spring and Autumn Fan Lu · Official Elephant Elephant Sky "),It should be "prepared for the number of participants,The meaning of Ji Jin in the Tao "(same as above),and emphasize that the jue system set up by the king should also be "the number of Fa Tian and Earth" ("Spring and Autumn Fanlu · Jue Guo")。

  Promoting for the body for several degrees

From the intuitive to the body of the body,One more than the number of Bet365 app download heavens and the heavens integrated,Ancient ancestors' cognitive journey of the body, heaven and earth presents from emotional to rationality、From intuitive to several degrees、From image to abstract basic road to。where,Divided thinking and several rationality are the passwords and keys that people understand cosmic order and moral order during the Qin and Han dynasties。It is exploring your own body、Morality generation、In the process of the spirit and natural rationality of heaven and earth,They clarified the relationship between heaven and man,Highlighting the position of people between heaven and earth。Imagine Nature from the body、Activities、Construct the cosmic map,This kind of several thoughts based on digitalization and homogenization are reflected in "Han Feizi", "Lu's Spring and Autumn", "Huainanzi", "Yellow Emperor's Canon", "Spring and Autumn Fan Lu", "Taiping Sutra"。At that time, people at that time constructed the basic graphics of the universe of heaven and earth ("Spring and Autumn Fanlu · Suburban Language" by ",The borrowing of the body makes the body a tool and scale for the body to measure the universe of the world。The reason why the human body and moralization can be compared to the personality of the heavens and the earth and build the personality of the heaven and earth、Metaphorical natural rationality of heaven and earth,The key is that people have the ability to be rational and conscious,Especially with the number of abstract capabilities and value -based speculative ability。Limited from the body to interpret the infiniteness of heaven and earth,Structure from the body、Image interpretation of the structure of the universe、Figure,Feel from the body、Features interpretation of the spirit of heaven bet365 best casino games and earth、Natural rationality,The digital philosophical flow of the digital philosophy of people based on the body's digitalization and the number of heaven and earth is constructed.。

From Zhuangzi's proposal "Hundred Skeleton" to Han Fei proposed "people's body 360",People in the Warring States Period gradually generated the number of physical and Zhou Tianhua.。This kind of natural relationship based on the digitalization and Zhou Dianhua is the theoretical source of heaven and human induction in the Qin and Han dynasties。Actually,The body of the heavenly body or the body of the body is the general characteristics and theoretical purpose of Qin and Han philosophy。People "with the sky",For "Times of Heaven and Man" ("Hanshu · Sima Qian Biography"); of which,"The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon · Evil" said "Tianyuan Place,The head of the head is to respond to it ","Huainanzi · Astronomical Training" said "Nine Heaven,People also have nine tricks; there are four o'clock in the sky to make December,People also have limbs for twelve quarters; in the sky, there will be 360 ​​days in December,People also have twelve limbs to make 360 ​​festivals ","Spring and Autumn Fanlu · Human Senior Day" said, "People have 360 ​​festivals,The number of the sky also "and so on,Reflected "collective appearance" in Qin and Han philosophical thinking,and affect far -reaching。

To say,The Natural World of Number of Philosophy Droves and Numbers of the Qin and Han Dynasties、The humanistic world and the spiritual world and their inner association,Reflecting the cosmic graphic in people's eyes、Life map scene and political system,Reflected people from a few degrees of self -perception of natural world、Basic way to the spiritual world and the political world,It shows the value expectation bet365 live casino games and rational pursuit of people's efforts to improve their own living conditions and mental state,reflects people's spiritual world of ideals、Unremitting pursuit and continuous construction of life and political world。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation "Study of the Philosophy of Zhou Qin and Qin"、Associate Professor of Qufu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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