恽 Independent exploration of the party's process
June 22, 2021 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 22, 2021, Issue 2191 Author: Li Liangming

The birth Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China is an inevitable result of the development of modern Chinese society,During the founding of the Communist Party of China,Although the Communist International has given some help and guidance,But the Communist Party of China is the product of the endogenous native Chinese society after all,was the result of the conscious pursuit of Chinese advanced elements at that time。Before the birth of the Communist Party of China,A group of Chinese advanced elements have independently explored the practice of the founding party,恽 恽 is one of the outstanding representatives。

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恽 恽 is one of the sponsor and leaders of the Wuhan New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement。Before and after the May 4th Movement of 1919,His actively studying and promoting various new socialist ideas including Marxism。February 1920,He and Lin Yinan and others founded the Liqun Book Club on No. 18, Wuchang Heng Street,Base for "common life" as a new culture and experiment。Liqun Book Club "The most attention,Not in business,Introduce culture ",Main distributing the "Communist Declaration", "Communist ABC", "Socialist History" and other Marxist works, "New Youth", "Weekly Review" and "New Tide" and other progress magazines,Objectively becoming a major position that spread Marxism in the middle of the Yangtze River。

After the establishment of the early party organization of Wuhan Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China,The early party organization of the Chinese Communist Party of China had trusted Bao Hui Monk (then the former party secretary of the early party organization of the Communist Party of China),Contact him with Ying Daiying,Outstanding elements of absorbing the Lisuke Book Club join the party。But for various reasons,恽 has never been in contact with Bao Hui and the Communist International representatives,So on the road to exploring the party independently in China。

and Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao the same,恽 At this time, the seeds of Sammersism in the working class also began to sow the seeds of Sammerism。Shortly after the establishment of Liqual Book Club,恽。This is another base of his experimental "common life",It is also an important base that he connects with the working class。Here,恽 met the first batch of workers' friends。He often penetrates into the workers and the masses,Promote the sacred workers to them、Women's liberation and other principles。Lin Yuying (Zhang Hao)、Lu Ruobing and others are here to learn Marxism and embark on the road of revolution.。April 1920,恽 恽、Li Shuqu and others initiated the establishment of Hubei Civilian Education Society,Specialized in recruiting economic difficulties、workers who have not attended school and their children。恽、Shi Yang and others often contact the difficult living conditions of workers,Inspired their class awareness in teaching,Welcome to the workers。At this time,恽 has expanded the attention of the attention from young students to poor workers' class,From simple advanced ideological and cultural publicity to actual revolutionary activities。

  Determined your own Marxist world view

The thought of Ying Daiying was influenced by the working mutual assistance。July 1920,恽 恽 "Why create a teenager China?" 》 In the article, criticizing anarchist said,"If we take the plunder road bet365 Play online games every day,But what about no governmentism,This is just the left of the meat and tiger,Save people from the well "。October,In the article "The Dream of the Future", he acknowledged that "the new village of individualism is wrong"。But at the same time, he also believes that "the need for class revolution,The same is true as the new village "" "The principle of economics is best to use the principle of economics,Build a big capital serving the society,One party suppress the capitalist with strength,One party uses the principle of coexistence of mutual assistance,Enlightenment general class。and rely on this common life expansion,Turn the world into the kingdom of socialism "。The contradictory of this thought of youth 恽,It is explaining that the path of Chinese advanced elements seeking revolutionary truth is difficult to twists。As Qu Qiubai said,Socialist discussion,"Like the youth of the 1940s of Russia,Vague influence,See Xiaomu across the screen window,Socialist genre、Socialist significance is chaotic,Not very clear "。No matter what,At this time, the Ying Ying Ying went deep into the working class to spread Marxism,Promoting the combination of Marxism and the Chinese Workers' Movement,It also laid the ideological and class foundation for the birth Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China。

Work -study mutual assistance is essentially imaginative socialism。Attempt to use this method of improvement to transform Chinese society,Destined to do it。Sure enough,Peking University Workshop Mutual Assistance Group was first established,Also failed first。Shanghai Hubin Institute of Technology Reading Mutual Assistance Group barely insisted on the end of the year,Also due to economic difficulties、bet365 Play online games Unable to maintain it and be forced to dissolve。恽 恽 's "common life" experiment,It is also difficult。Just then,"New Youth" has developed a major socialist discussion。This big discussion prompted the rapid transformation of British British into a thorough Marxist。December 1920,Chen Duxiu while criticizing Zhang Dongzhang's improvementism,"Dream of the Future" of the Ying Daiying also raised criticism。He pointed out: "Before a economic organization production system at the bottom of the society was overturned,One or a group never has no room for renovation。May I ask the New Village Movement since Welfare,Like the "Beijing Dream of the Future" like Beijing Industrial Teaching Mutual Assistance Group,Is it really a dream? "This has greatly shaken the thoughts of Ying Yingying。He recalled: "I remember that I thought I thought I had opened a small shop,How can it develop from what kind of development and so as to completely reform the society,So I made a "Dream of the Future",Dafa's fanatic ... but in fact it proves that I am just a ridiculous imagination,Reform society is definitely not as effective as doing this。”

is the autumn of the New Year,commissioned by Chen Duxiu,The book "Class Fighting" of Kuzki's translation of Kai Daiying。The process of translationing "Class Fight" in Daiyingying is also his process of learning Marxism.。Through in -depth learning Marxism,combined with your own practice and with Chen Duxiu、Liu Renjing、The ideological communication of Lin Yinan and others,恽 恽 from July 1st to 4th, 1921 at the Nanjing Higher Normal College Mei Huan's young Chinese Society Annual Conference,Determined your own Marxist world view。

When discussing the purpose and doctrine of this annual Bet365 app download meeting,Deng Zhongxia、Gao Junyu、Liu Renjing and others resolutely advocated the direction of the society to determine the socialist; Zuo Shunsheng、Chen Qitian、Yu Jiaju, etc., advocates that the society should become a improved group of "social activities"。This is actually a reflection of Marxism and improvedism in the youth Chinese society。恽 At the beginning of the annual meeting,to avoid "hurting feelings,Shengji ",Causes learning to split。When he is learning to split, it is inevitable,Resolutely support Deng Zhongxia and others' socialist ideological perspectives。After the meeting,He said in the letter from Yang Zhongjian, a member of the Youth Chinese Society,"I Zeng Li in Nanjing Zengli to learn the harmony for the society。Bad and not my original intention,However, after the meeting and the meeting, you can see that you must learn to establish a certain clear banner,No room for reconciliation ","I have recently hoped that they are very much to learn to be a group for Bobvi (that is, the Bolshevik),This is a big change of thought after the annual meeting "。

 Initiating the establishment of a coexistence agency

July 15th to 21st, 1921,恽 After returning from Nanjing to Hubei, I immediately convened Lin Yunan, which was affected by the influence of the Lisuke Book Agency、Lin Yuying、Tang Jisheng and other 24 progressive young people held a meeting in Huanggangjun New Primary School,Announced the establishment of a coexistence of revolutionary groups with communist nature。Its purpose is: "Positive and practical preparations,Enterprise seeking class struggle、Realization of the Politics of Labor and Peasants,For the purpose of achieving a complete human coexistence。"This is completely consistent bet365 live casino games with the basic spirit of the first program passed by the first National Congress Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China in the subsequent National Congress。Shortly after the CCP was held,Dai Daiying learned the news of the official establishment of the Communist Party of China,Immediately announced the dissolution of the coexistence society,and Lin Yuman、Lin Yuying、Li Qiushi、Xiao Yunzhang、Li Shuqu、Liao Huanxing, etc. joined the Communist Party of China。They have since struggled unremittingly for the ideal of communism,until the last moment of life。

Although the name of the common club is different from the Communist Party of China,But it is actually a revolutionary organization with the nature of proletarian political parties。About this,You can also be confirmed from the newly decrypan Russian archives。January 21, 1922 to February 2,Lin Yinan represents the first representative meeting Bet365 app download of the Communist Party and ethnic groups of the Far Eastern countries held in the Far East of the Far East held in the Soviet Union.。Lin Yinan arrived after the Soviet Union and Russia,Use it、Russian two texts filled out a "Investigation Table of the Chinese Communist Party Department",Among them, column 5: "What is the current appointment?" Lin Yinan wrote: "There is a commission of coexistence"; column 6: "What party or group?" Communist group) member。"" "",Explain the establishment of a national unified proletarian party to lead the Chinese revolution,It has become the common wish of the Chinese revolutionary at that time。

恽 Explore the practice of the founding party independently,It shows that the proletarian party in China will be established sooner or later,This fully proves that the birth Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China is the inevitable of history。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund key project "Long Dai Ying Chronicles" leader、Professor of Marxism College of Huazhong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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