The birth bet365 code Communist Party of China is the inevitable result of China’s modern social development，During the founding process bet365 code Communist Party of China，Although the Communist International has given certain help and guidance，But the Communist Party of China is, after all, an endogenous product of Chinese society，It is the result bet365 code conscious pursuit of China’s advanced elements at that time。Before the birth bet365 code Communist Party of China，A group of China’s advanced elements have independently explored the practice of party building，Yun Daiying is one bet365 code outstanding representatives。

　Take the initiative to learn and spread bet365 code

Yun Daiying is one bet365 code initiators and leaders bet365 code Wuhan New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement。Before and after the May 4th Movement in 1919，He took the initiative to learn and promote various new socialist ideas including Marxism。February 1920，He, Lin Yunan and others founded Liqun Publishing House at No. 18 Hengjie Street, Wuchang，As a base for spreading new culture and experimenting with "living together"。Liqun Publishing House’s “most important thing”，Not open for business，It’s about introducing culture”，Mainly distributes Marxist works such as "The Communist Manifesto", "ABC of Communism", "History of Socialism", and progressive magazines such as "New Youth", "Weekly Review", and "New Wave"，Objectively, it has become a major position for spreading Marxism in the middle reaches bet365 code Yangtze River。

After the establishment bet365 code early party organization bet365 code Communist Party of China in Wuhan，The Shanghai early party organization bet365 code Communist Party of China once wrote to Bao Huiseng (then secretary bet365 code early Wuhan party organization bet365 code Communist Party of China)，Ask him to contact Yun Daiying，Absorb outstanding elements from Liqun Publishing House into the party。But due to various reasons，Yun Daiying never contacted Bao Huiseng and representatives bet365 code Communist International，Thus embarked on the path of independent exploration and party building in China。

With Chen Duxiu、Same as Li Dazhao，Yun Daiying also began to sow the seeds of Marxism in the fertile soil bet365 code working class。Shortly after founding Liqun Publishing House，Yun Daiying founded Liqun Towel Factory in Dadikou, Wuchang。This is another base for his experiments on "living together"，It is also an important base for him to contact the working class。Here，Yun Daiying made the first batch of worker friends。He often goes deep among the workers，Promote the sanctity of labor to them、Women’s liberation and other principles。Lin Yuying (Zhang Hao)、This is where Lu Ruobing and others learned Marxism and embarked on the road of revolution。April 1920，Yun Daiying and Shi Yang again、Li Shuqu and others initiated the establishment of Hubei Civilian Education Society，Specially recruiting people with financial difficulties、Workers and their children who have not attended school。Yun Daiying、Shi Yang and others often contact the workers’ difficult living conditions，Inspire their class consciousness in teaching，Wonderfully welcomed by the workers。At this time，Yun Daiying has expanded his attention from young students to the poor working class，From simple propaganda of advanced ideology and culture to actual revolutionary activities。

　　Confirmed one’s own bet365 code worldview

Yun Daiying’s thoughts were once influenced by work-study mutual aid。July 1920，Yun Daiying in "Why We Should Create Young China？》Criticizing anarchism in an article，“If we walk the road of being plundered day by day，But talk about anarchism，This is just the wrong way to cut meat to feed tigers，False accusation of rescuing someone from a well"。October，He admitted in the article "Dream bet365 code Future" that "the individualistic New Village is wrong"。But at the same time, he believed that "the necessity of class revolution，As real as the need for new villages” “It is better to use the principles of economics，Building a large capital that serves society，One party uses its strength to subdue the capitalists，The principle of mutual help and coexistence，Enlightenment to the general class。And rely on the expansion of this common life，Turn the whole world into a socialist paradise”。The contradictory nature of young Yun Daiying’s thoughts，This just shows that the path taken by China’s advanced elements in seeking revolutionary truth is difficult and tortuous。As Qu Qiubai said，Discussion on socialism，"Like the thoughts of Russian youth in the 1840s，Blurred influence，Looking at Xiaowu through the screen window，Socialist school、The meaning of socialism is chaos，Not very clear”。Whatever，At this time, Yun Daiying went deep into the working class to spread Marxism，Promoted the integration of Marxism and the Chinese workers’ movement，It also laid the ideological foundation and class foundation for the birth bet365 code Communist Party of China。

Work-study mutual aid is essentially utopian socialism。Attempt to use this reformist method to transform Chinese society，It is destined to be unworkable。As expected，Peking University work-study mutual aid group was first established，Also failed first。Shanghai Hubin Work-study Mutual Aid Group barely persisted until the end bet365 code year，Also due to financial difficulties、Unable to maintain and forced to disband。Yun Daiying’s “living together” experiment in Wuchang，There are also many difficulties。Just at this time，"New Youth" launched a major discussion on socialism。This great discussion prompted Yun Daiying to quickly transform into a complete Marxist。December 1920，Chen Duxiu while criticizing Zhang Dongsun’s reformism，Also criticized Yun Daiying's "The Dream bet365 code Future"。He pointed out: “Before the economic organization and production system bet365 code whole society is overturned，There is no room for a person or a group to transform alone。Ask about the New Village Movement since Forier，Such as the Beijing Work-Study Mutual Aid Group and Yun Jun’s "Future Dreams"，Is it really a foolish dream？”This greatly shocked Yun Daiying’s thoughts。He recalled: “I remember that I used to fantasize about opening a small store，How can we develop and completely reform society，So I wrote an article "Dream bet365 code Future"，I am so crazy about it...but the fact is that this is just a ridiculous fantasy，Reforming society will never be effective if you continue like this。”

It’s autumn，Entrusted by Chen Duxiu，Yun Daiying translated Kautsky's "Class Struggle"。Yun Daiying’s process of translating “Class Struggle” was also his further study of Marxism。Through in-depth study of Marxism，Combined with his own practice and with Chen Duxiu、Liu Renjing、Exchange of ideas by Lin Yunan and others，Yun Daiying finally appeared before and after the annual meeting bet365 code Young China Society held at Mei'an, Nanjing Normal University from July 1 to 4, 1921，Confirmed one’s own Marxist worldview。

When discussing the purpose and doctrine bet365 code society at this annual meeting，Deng Zhongxia、Gao Junyu、Liu Renjing and others firmly advocate that the society should determine the direction of socialism；Zuo Shunsheng、Chen Qitian、Yu Jiaju and others advocate that the society should become a reformist group engaged in "social activities"。This is actually a reflection bet365 code debate between Marxism and reformism within the Young China Society。Yun Daiying initially adopted a conciliatory attitude at the annual meeting，So as not to "hurt feelings，estrangement"，Causing a split in the society。When he saw that the split bet365 code society was inevitable，I firmly support the socialist ideas and views of Deng Zhongxia and others。After the meeting，He said in a letter to Yang Zhongjian, a member bet365 code Young China Society，“I worked hard as a conciliator for the Society in Nanjing。Reconciliation is not my intention，Of course, both at the meeting and after the meeting, we saw the need for the Society to establish a certain clear banner，There is no room for reconciliation”，“I personally think that lately and I really hope to learn to be a Bolshevik-type (i.e. Bolshevik-type) group，This is a big change in thinking after the annual meeting”。

　Initiated the establishment bet365 code Coexistence Society

July 15-21, 1921，After returning to Hubei from Nanjing, Yun Daiying immediately summoned Lin Yunan, who was influenced by Liqun Publishing House、Lin Yuying、Tang Jisheng and other 24 progressive young people held a meeting at Huanggang Junxin Primary School，Announcement bet365 code establishment bet365 code Coexistence Society, a revolutionary group with a communist nature。The purpose is: "To prepare actively and effectively，Pursue class struggle、The realization of labor and peasant politics，To achieve perfect human coexistence。”This is completely consistent with the basic spirit bet365 code first program adopted by the First National Congress bet365 code Communist Party of China。Shortly after the First Congress bet365 code Communist Party of China，Yun Daiying learned the news bet365 code official establishment bet365 code Communist Party of China，Immediately announce the dissolution bet365 code Coexistence Society，With Lin Yunan、Lin Yuying、Li Qiushi、Xiao Yunzhu、Li Shuqu、Liao Huanxing and others successively joined the Communist Party of China。They have worked tirelessly for the ideal of communism since then，Until the last moment of life。

Although the Coexistence Society has a different name from the Communist Party of China，But it is actually a revolutionary organization with the nature of a proletarian party。About this，It can also be confirmed from newly declassified Russian archives。January 21 to February 2, 1922，Lin Yunan represented the Coexistence Society at the First Congress of Communist Parties and Ethnic Groups of Far Eastern Countries held in Irkutsk, Russia。After Lin Yunan arrived in Soviet Russia，In use、Filled out a "Questionnaire Department bet365 code Communist Party of China" in both Russian and Russian languages，Column 5: "What existing letters of appointment？"Lin Yunan wrote: "There is a letter of appointment from the Coexistence Society"；Column 6: "What party or group did you originally belong to?"？" Lin Yunan wrote: "A member bet365 code Coexistence Society (communist group)。”The establishment bet365 code Coexistence Society，Explain the establishment of a nationally unified proletarian party to lead the Chinese revolution，has become the common aspiration bet365 code Chinese revolutionaries at that time。

Yun Daiying independently explores the practice of party building，Indicates that China’s proletarian party will be established sooner or later，This fully proves that the birth bet365 code Communist Party of China is a historical necessity。

　　(The author is the person in charge bet365 code key project bet365 code National Social Science Fund "Yun Daiying Chronology Long Edition"、Professor of School of Marxism, Central China Normal University)