Qu Qiubai is an outstanding representative of Marxism in the early days of the Chinese New Democratic Revolution，Successfully opened up the Soviet Russian path that Marxism spreads in China。In the party lacks the experience of Marxist theory and revolutionary practical experience in the party,，Qu Qiubai's spread and persistence of Marxism -Leninism in China，The significant role of the "Firefire and the Blazers" has been played。

The outbreak of the October Revolution，The success of the Russian proletarian revolution under the guidance of Marxism，Let Chinese advanced intellectuals who are struggling to find a way to see new hope，Stimulated their passion for studying Marxism and Russian realistic roads。Qu Qiubai, who is exploring the road to save the country, is also greatly encouraged from the Russian October Revolution，and try to find a "new road" that changes Chinese society from it。

After the May 4th Movement，Qu Qiubai, who has produced curiosity and research on socialism, joined Li Dazhao、The Marxology Theory Research Association founded by Deng Zhongxia and others，Start contact and learn Marxist theoretical works，Study scientific socialism。April 13, 1920，Qu Qiubai translated the "Socialization of Socialization" translated by Russian socialist Bibeier，and subsequently write a comment article "The Pan -Labor View Concept of Bober"，Published in the "New Society" magazine。This is Qu Qiubai. "One of the earliest articles introduced by the proletarian thought，The first voice for the spread of Marxism -Leninism in China in China。Qu Qiubai at this time Qu Qiubai's private ownership introduced in Bichel's works、Country、Class struggle and other bet365 Play online games doctrines do not fully understand。In October 1920, Qu Qiubai accepted the hire by Beijing's "Morning News" and Shanghai "New Year's News"，Running to the Soviet Union as a special reporter for field inspection。Through the contact and experience of the actual life of Soviet socialist socialism and the study of Marxist theory，Qu Qiubai's worldview has undergone a fundamental change，Established the ambition to struggle for the "humanization of communism" for life。February 1922，Qu Qiubai joined the Communist Party of China，From a person to pursue democracy、Scientific bloody youth，Growing into a firm Marxist and a real proletarian revolutionary warrior。After returning from the Soviet Union and Russia in 1923,，Qu Qiubai holds "I want to take the income from Russia and the status quo of Russia，Talk with the Chinese "strong wish，With a "British Youth Propaganda Drum Mobilization" posture，Invest in experience in the socialist revolution and construction of Soviet Russia、The propaganda of the theory of the Communist International and Marxism -Leninism。

Qu Qiubai's early communication with Marxism is very personal。

　bet365 live casino games As he said: I "require changing the environment: to develop personality，Find the fundamental solution of a 'China problem'，-This liability to guide the new path of Chinese society "。Therefore, Qu Qiubai's visit to the Soviet Union is not only in the news sense，It is a political sense。

During Russia，Qu Qiubai's duties of his journalists，A thorough survey、Test，Socialist reality of the "world's first new country" in the Soviet Union、The situation of the Communist Party and the situation of the Communist International make comprehensive objective and fair reports。As a person's identity，Introduction to writing an article、Promote Soviet and Russian bet365 Play online games socialism、Leninist doctrine and the international communist movement; at the same time, I also systematically studied the writings of Marxist classic writers，and based on the Marxist -Leninist book "Study Communism、The Communist Party of Russia、Russian Culture "，A rational observation of Russia's October Socialist Revolution and Construction、Analysis and thinking，Forms its own "Soviet -Russian view" and "socialist view" and spread to China。

Qu Qiubai's original ecological report of Marxist theory in Russia，Open the Chinese to understand the Soviet Union、Window to understand socialism，It has a very extensive social impact，As Zheng Zhenduo recalled: "Those reports full of enthusiasm and sympathy，Allows countless readers to the first new socialist country in this human history，There was an unlimited longing for。"" and pure theory、Learn Publicity Compared with，Qu Qiubai's trueness of the world's first socialist country、Comprehensive image -based propaganda is more intuitive、More impressive，It is more likely to cause the interest of the majority of workers and peasants，It is also easier to be understood and accepted by them。

　　2，Propaganda Lenin's theory and doctrine is the main content of Qu Qiubai spreading Marxism in China。The Communist Party of China was still young in 1923，Armed forces in urgent need of Marxist scientific theory。Qu Qiubai starts from the needs of the proletarian revolution，Start the conscious communication of Marxism。He not only compares systematically and completely translated and spreads the dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Marxism，And the theory of Leninism is more systematic、Detailed interpretation and communication。

Lenin combines the basic principles of Marxism and the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement Bet365 lotto review in the new historical era，A series of proposed by proletarian political parties、Socialist construction and other new practical experience and new scientific theoretical views are the new development of Marxism，It is extremely important to the Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China、Direct reality guidance meaning。

As early as during the inspection of Soviet Russia，Qu Qiubai wrote articles such as "Red Revolution" and other articles vividly depicting Lenin's image，Written "The World of Communism -the Tenth All Russian Communist Party Conference" and "Economic Issues of Soviet and Russia" and other long -term communication reports，Introduce some important theoretical concepts of Lenin's transition from socialist revolution to economic construction，thus becoming "the pioneer of promoting Lenin and spreading Leninism in China。After returning to China，Qu Qiubai's speech "Five Years of the Russian Revolution" through translation of Lenin's "Four Great" in the Communist International，Reform Stalin's "On the Basis of Leninism", "Leninism and the National Revolution of China"，Write articles such as "Tools of History -Lenin" and "Lenin and Socialism"，Promote the introduction of Lenin and Leninism to the Chinese people。Qu Qiubai's "Introduction to Leninism" opened the prelude to the spread of Leninism in the Chinese system。In this article，Qu Qiubai both defines Stalin's classic definition of "Leninism" and its pairing Leninism system、System exposition of function，Except its essence to the Chinese people，At the same time，Add my own narrative and thinking about Leninism。He believes: "Leninism is Marxism，and the only Marxism。"" Marxism is the theory of the proletarian revolution，However, it was before the proletarian revolution，The outline of the social revolutionary thought in the era of industrial bet365 Play online games capitalism; what about Leninism，is the principle of the practice of the imperialist era during the proletarian revolution — the principle of implementing the practice of the proletarian revolution。"Qu Qiubai's interpretation of the scientific connotation and significance of Leninism，It is undoubtedly more convenient for the Chinese revolutionaries to understand and grasp its essence。Chinese Communists are in the understanding and grasp of Leninism，Deepen the understanding of Marxism。From the perspective of the communication and depth of Leninism，Qu Qiubai has made a contribution that people have ended in the same time。

　　third，Promote the spread of Marxism in China in the theory and practice of promoting the international communist movement。After the October Revolution，Soviet Russia becomes an international communist movement center，Lenin is regarded as a world revolution leader。In order to stimulate the proletariat of various countries to jointly carry out the international revolution against imperialism and capitalism，spring 1919，Lenin initiated the establishment of the Communist International，That is the third international。As the third revolutionary joint organization of the proletarian party in the history of the International Games，The Communist International helps revolutionaries in many countries to establish a new type of party different from the second international party，Make extraordinary efforts to promote the rise of the European and American workers' movement and the new awakening of the oppressed nation。

Qu Qiubai was born in the birthplace of the Communist International，Not only did you interview the important activities of the Communist International，He also participated in the third time of the Communist International as a reporter and translator、Fourth Congress Congress。According to the nearest bet365 live casino games observation and thinking about the Communist International and the International Communist Movement，In 1921, Qu Qiubai wrote the "Third International Conference" in the article "The Humanization of Communism -the Tenth Russian Communist Party Conference"，Title "The Red Tide of Moscow"，Reported four international conferences held in Moscow in June 1921。1922，Qu Qiubai compiled "The Development History of the Communist Party of the World Social Movement -World Communist Party and the World Federation of Trade Unions" and "Juvenile Communist International" and other articles，Introduce the history of the International Communist Movement。After returning to China，Qu Qiubai named the issue number of the "New Youth" season issue as "Communist International Number"，The Chinese lyrics were first published as "International Song" for the first time，transliterate the word "international" as "British Denxione" (now translated as "Intener Navel")。On this period，He has also compiled articles such as "The Social Transformation of the World and the Communist International -Communist International's Party", "Modern Labor and Wars and Revolution -the Strategy of the Communist International" and other articles，Introduce the program and strategies of the Communist International，Become "the first person to introduce the theory of communist international theory to the Chinese system"。

Qu Qiubai's propaganda to the International Communist Movement、Explanation to further understand and learn Marxism for the Chinese people、The basic principle of correcting Marxism -Leninism has played an important guidance and promotion role。

Marxist communicators represented by Qu Qiubai opened China to understand、Study window of Marxism，Expansion of the influence of Marxist theory in China，It also laid a solid theoretical premise and foundation for the Sinicization of Marxism。

　(The author is the person in charge of the history of the National Social Science Fund "Qu Qiubai Research History"、Associate Professor of Marxism College of Yangzhou University)