Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073),Uncle Mao,Because the stream in front of his former residence is named Lianxi,Mr. Lianxi in the world,Its academic name is bet365 horse racing odds,He is recognized as the master of Taoism、Originator of Neo-Confucianism。1241 years,Zhou Dunyi and Zhang Zai、Cheng Hao、Cheng Yi、Zhu Xi received the honor of worshiping Confucius Temple together。This marks that Zhou Dunyi’s thought succeeded Confucius and Mencius in the history of the development of Confucianism、The hub status of Xiaqi Ercheng has been officially confirmed,Later, he was awarded the title of Duke in the Yuan Dynasty,Provided important political guarantee for the institutionalization of bet365 horse racing odds。In the Ming and Qing dynasties, officials built temples and tombs、Descendants of Youji,Building Lianxi Ancestral Hall、Academy,Compiling documents and other communication channels,In a parallel way of subjective communication and accompanying communication,In the Emperor、Rulin、The public and other groups will participate,bet365 horse racing odds are widely spread in China。As an international advanced thought in East Asia in the 13th century,Lianxi school was led by Japanese monk Shunqiu from 1211 to 1241 (early Kamakura period)、Yuan Er Ben Yuan and others are introduced to Japan,Introduced to the Korean Peninsula by Anju, Prime Minister of Goryeo in 1289,Today、Both South Korea and South Korea were tolerated,But the development outlook is completely different。
"bet365 horse racing odds Love Lotus" and the Literary Mirror
Zhou Dunyi's "Love of Lotus" became a household name after it was selected as a middle school textbook,In fact, it’s not just China,This article has always been very famous in ancient East Asia,Produced more than 1,000 songs and poems related to this。These works in different realms are different from each other、Often similar to "Ai Lian Shuo",Unintentionally formed a mirror image around "Lotus"。After a literary work spreads in different realms,Phenomena similar to literary works,It can be called a literary mirror。日、Works with the same title from South Korea,bet365 horse racing odds the recognition of the "Eilian Theory" as the other,Chant together with the same title in China,Become mirror images across time and space。Their common features are the beauty of the Singing Lotus plant,Qui Yulian’s moral character—a gentleman’s personality,This is the ideal state of life to form a spread of lotus culture from China to Korea and Japan。There are two differences,The genre of the work,There are many notes on "The Theory of Love and Lotus" in South Korea、Interpretation、Solution、batch、say、Fu and other long essays,Rare in China and Japan。Quantity,There are many Chinese works and bet365 horse racing odds not difficult to understand,The spread time in South Korea is more than 200 years shorter than that in China,Nearly a hundred years shorter than Japan,But the works have the most genres,The number is second only to China。
The difference between bet365 horse racing odds approach and value
South Korea has fully absorbed and developed bet365 horse racing odds to a far greater extent than Japan。Many scholars have created a large number of annotations、Critical writings explaining bet365 horse racing odds,Go deeper in theory、Fine、vast。The interpretation focus and approach of bet365 horse racing odds in Korea,It is based on "Tai Chi Tu" to develop Korean Confucianism。Zhou Dunyi's "Tai Chi Diagram" and its illustrations are typical examples of illustration theory。The so-called illustration theory,Refers to a kind of illustration、Explain the picture,The intuitive correspondence between pictures and talking about drums、vivid、Visual academic method。This method opened the door for ancient Korean scholars to study with illustrations,And became popular throughout the Joseon Dynasty,Had a very important influence on the history of Korean Confucianism,It is embodied in two aspects。
First, "Tai Chi Tu" as a meta-image,Inspired Confucian scholars on the Korean Peninsula in ancient and modern times to use pictures to explain their studies,Created a large number of non-artistic images。The great scholars of ancient Korea all drew academic images to express their thoughts。According to the author’s incomplete statistics,There are nearly a thousand such images。Examining the evolution of non-artistic images in Korean Confucianism,You will find that the simple image of "Tai Chi Tu" reappears in it again and again,As the foundational core image, it becomes the essence of this type of image,i.e. meta image。As opposed to this,The imitation pictures in Korean Confucianism are just something different from the "Tai Chi Pictures" rather than a different thing,It is the negation and gradual transcendence of bet365 horse racing odds Tu。
Second, the logical thought of "Tai Chi Tu" has been deeply developed。There are many images or "pictures of Zhouzi" painted by great Confucian scholars,Or based on "Tai Chi Tu"。For example, Quan Jin’s general illustrations explaining the relationship between heaven and man, "The Picture of the Unity of Heaven and Human Nature" and "The Picture of the Interpretation of Heaven and Human Nature",Cao Zhi’s "Three Talents and One Tai Chi Diagram" and "Tai Chi and Tongshu Internal and External Diagrams" embodying the ontological schema of Tai Chi,Li Huang's "The First Tai Chi Picture" etc.。Basic levels of main image composition、Logical structure、There is not much difference between the macroscopic framework and the bet365 horse racing odds diagram,Slightly different drawing methods for the body of the picture,Just in or around、Or more text has been added in the middle,Self-contained system,There is a certain degree of creativity in the combination of ideological connotations,Make schematic expression more detailed、More specific、Deeper,Better embodies the subtleties of Neo-Confucianism。For Korean Confucianism,It is unimaginable to leave bet365 horse racing odds's "Tai Chi Tu"。
The interpretation approach of bet365 horse racing odds in Japan reflects the parallel appearance of acceptance and criticism。Prominent in the Edo period,On the one hand, Fujiwara Xingwo、Confucian scholars represented by Yamazaki Ansai actively promote bet365 horse racing odds,In particular, Yamazaki Anzai creatively organized three kinds of Zhou Dunyi documents: "Book of Zhou Zi", "Copy of Zhou Book" and "Records of Wenhui·Zhou Zibu"。On the other hand,With Ito Jinsai、The ancient school of thought represented by Toya Ito and his son,Using "Tai Chi Illustrations" and "Tongshu" as the focus of interpretation,Fierce criticism of bet365 horse racing odds。
The ancient Yi school criticizes bet365 horse racing odds for two purposes,One is Zhang Jiaxue。Japan has not had its own philosophical system since ancient times,Renzhai and his son want to establish their own academic system,We must push away the Song Dynasty that dominates Japanese academics,Yue Kai Song Confucianism,Go directly to Confucius and Mencius to find evidence,So much so that Renzhai called "The Analects of Confucius" "the most supreme book in the universe",Renzhai’s so-called following the ancient meaning,Of course the aim is to return to the roots and innovate。The second is practical。The Edo period was the peak of the development of Japanese feudal society,Critical Lord Quiet、Ascetic desire、Focus on the inner Lianxiology,Establish an action-oriented approach、Open up an outward worldview,It is Japanese academic response to the social reality at that time。The greatest value of this criticism of the Kogi School is that it greatly promoted the development of Japanese Confucianism,Narrowing the gap with China。
The most significant difference between bet365 horse racing odds in Korea and Japan lies in the direction of interpretation、Completely different levels。Educated by scholars、The ancient Korean academic circle in which bureaucrats and scholar-officials were the main interpretation group,Exhibited strong interest in metaphysical theory with "Tai Chi Tu" as its core,The Wuji Tai Chi debate between Li Yandi and Cao Hanfu,The debate between Li Huang and Qi Dasheng on the "Four Ends and Seven Emotions" about "The Map of Destiny",The theoretical depth is far beyond that of Japan。
Same origin and bet365 horse racing odds environment and cultural circulation
Actually,The works that best represent Zhou Dunyi’s thoughts,Definitely "Tai Chi Tu"。Combined with the description attached to the picture,It can be seen that in this picture, the innate infinite is supreme,Start with Tai Chi,Changing Yin and Yang、Five Elements、Qiankun、All things are logically connected,Achieved innateness、The day after tomorrow、The connection of all things。Due to solving the problem of people’s lack of theory when understanding the world,"Tai Chi Tu" in Japan、South Korea is the most widely accepted,From being convinced of the cosmic evolution model of "Tai Chi Tu",To recognize Zhou Dunyi’s pivotal position in Confucianism,This is also the underlying reason for the spread of bet365 horse racing odds in East Asia。
Zen monks’ meeting with their families during the Kamakura period in Japan、Kitahata wedding room、In the writings of Ci Ben and others,They all use the idea of "Tai Chi Diagram" to express the evolution of the universe and even the derived logic of the seven generations of gods。Hu Guanshi Lian, the leader of Wushan Zen Forest, believed in "Yuanheng Shishu·Shi Rong Xi Zhuan" that it was a thousand years after Confucius died,Only bet365 horse racing odds is good at the beauty of prosperity,This view has strongly promoted Zen Lin’s attention to bet365 horse racing odds。Razan, a great scholar in the early Edo period, believed that his teacher Fujiwara Tōwo succeeded the Taoist tradition in Japan,It can be said to be Japan’s Zhou bet365 horse racing odds。
The spread of bet365 horse racing odds in East Asia,On the whole, it reflects the characteristics of the same origin and different environments and cultural circulation。Culture produced in a certain place,After spreading to a foreign land with great differences in all aspects,Combined with the new environment to give birth to the characteristics of the mother country,It also truly reflects the cultural changes of the new environmental reality,It may be considered as a culture from the same origin but from another place。Culture develops from the center to the periphery,The circulation phenomenon from the periphery back to the center,It is for cultural circulation。
Same origin and different environment emphasizes the regional nature of culture,Static,The most important thing is belonging;Cultural circulation,Emphasize the interactivity of cultural communication,Dynamic,The emphasis is on the process。East Asian bet365 horse racing odds have China as their origin,It spread to Korea and Japan and gave rise to the Lianxi School of various countries,Then it will be streamed to other countries in different forms。Ancient Korea directly introduced bet365 horse racing odds from China,Today’s exchanges between China and South Korea mainly focus on the Yellow Sea,And the land bordering the north,The communication channels are relatively clear。The situation in Japan is relatively diverse,The southern cultural characteristics of the culture mainly revolve around the Sea of Japan、China’s official ideology and culture introduced from the North Pacific and Yellow Sea,Lianxi learning should have been introduced through exchanges around the sea。The nature of its northern culture,Northern Chinese folk culture mainly introduced from land,Also influenced by ancient Korea。Japan-South Korea exchanges mainly focus on the Korean Strait and the Sea of Japan,During the Renchen Rebellion,Japan kidnapped a large number of Confucianists and Chinese scholars from ancient Korea,This is an important condition for the large-scale spread of bet365 horse racing odds in Japan。This situation was basically reversed in the late Meiji period,Japanese academics、Culture begins to be introduced into China,Especially created by the Japanese translator Western Zhou Dynasty using Chinese characters、Usage of new academic language is typical。According to research by Professor Shen Guowei,There are currently more than 1,600 such words commonly used in Chinese and Korean academic circles。The word "philosophy",The Western Zhou Dynasty was the first to translate philosophy as "Xi philosophy",And then explained it with "Xixian Xue",Exactly using the content in Zhou Dunyi's "Tongshu"。
In summary,Lianxiology is actually an open and diverse system composed of historical interpretations of the three East Asian countries。It is difficult to form a self-sufficient academic structure on the Korean Peninsula and Japan in ancient and modern times,Learning from other countries’ advanced academics reflects openness,Different aspects of development reflect diversity,Leave another country,It is difficult to confirm one’s own subjectivity,This and the sun、Han’s pursuit of his own ideological independence creates a tense relationship。Illustrated debate among ancient Korean scholars on deepening the metatheoretical theory of bet365 horse racing odds,Japanese ancient school of thought reflects on the confrontational discussion of bet365 horse racing odds,These are ideological movements consciously promoted by scholars。bet365 horse racing odds actually exist across different time and space in the three countries of East Asia、The linkage effect of dimensions,There are two-way and multi-line communication between each two countries、A form of mutual power support,Participating in shaping the Asian values shared by East Asians,Reflects the vitality of academic integration and development and the rich practice of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations。
(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation project "Literature Collection and Research on East Asian bet365 horse racing odds"、Associate editor and reviewer of Tianjin University of Science and Technology School of Liberal Arts)
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