Chinese civilization has evolved for thousands of years、accumulation，The literature that has been circulating to this day is like a sea of ​​smoke。Modern Social information technology develops rapidly，This is the protection and utilization of literature，It is both an opportunity，It is also a challenge。The full arrival of the era of "No Number of Humanities"，It means that digitalization has become the protection of literature resources、Use、conversion、The necessary prerequisite for development。

Documents can be retrieved as a booster for academic development。From the perspective of use，The core of digitalization is "retrieval"。Search is an indispensable method and tool for modern humanities and social science research，The basic function is according to the direction of the problem，Help researchers quickly、Find accurately、Identification and processing related literature materials，Create a connection between knowledge，Realize the integration of knowledge。Before the rise of digital humanities，The results of people who can retrieve the literature are indexes，Also known as "Draw"。The index of ancient China is in the word book、Rhyme Book、class book、Sales tools developed on the basis of Bibliography，or called Tongqi、Preparation、rhyme、Beads, etc.。Index can be checked and checked、Word、Di、Things、Wen、History、Di、Things、People、year、System and other functions，greatly improves research efficiency。

Complete system in history、Searching Hongfu's indexing tool book every progress，All can vigorously promote academic development，and have a profound impact on later generations。The Qing Dynasty Ruan Yuan presided over the compilation bet365 live casino games of "Classics" (also "Classic Classics")，The training information of the ancient books before the Tang Dynasty before the Tang Dynasty，Division of rhymes，Indexing of the classics of all ages — "Show a rhyme and the characters are backbone，Check a word and all the training exists，Find a training and original book can be recognized。"Therefore, this book came out，It was praised by the academic circles at the time，and use it in academic research。If Hao Yingxing wrote "Er Ya Yi Shu", it benefits from the rich materials provided in the book，He said, "The book" Economic Classics Complex "，Never work for inspection，There is the joy of quoting books "; in the second half of the 20th century，Japanese Bridge -borne newly edited "Dahan and Dictionary"，Published "Chinese Dictionary" in Taiwan，my country's two large -scale Chinese words "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dictionary"，Both "Sutra" are listed as one of the most important reference books; "The Leadership Complex" and "Ancient Sounds Confine" are the latest development of "Classics"。to this day，It is still a must -have tool book for scholars' cases。Another example，During the Republic of China, Harvard Yanjing Academy, hosted by Hong Ye, cited the compilation of the compilation of the compilation of the compilation of the compilation department，Drawing on Western science index technology and methods，For the first large -scale systematic compilation of 64 types of 81 Chinese ancient books attracted the gadgets，It was appreciated by the academic circles at home and abroad at the time，greatly promoted the development of the Republic of China。

Big Data Age，All kinds of comprehensive、Special electronic databases have sprung up like rain。Compared with traditional paper index，Digital retrieval function that can process massive data is rich, more efficient and convenient，Open a new research path of humanities disciplines，caused a big change of research paradigm。Visible，Documents can be retrieved more than to provide efficient bet365 Play online games and convenient retrieval tools for the academic community，More importantly, it advocates scientific and efficient reading and academic methods。

"Experience Survey" and "Retrieval" is the two major fulcrum of the literature。The protection and use of literature，Here mainly refers to the protection and use of ancient literature，There are two ways: native protection and regenerative protection。Native Protection of Literature more concerned about the material attributes of the cultural carrying entity，Protect the literature as "cultural relics"。Regenerative protection is photocopied、Microcinction and digital technical means。The first two means to transfer the literature in the form of recycling paper or miniature film，The original appearance is well preserved;、collation、Notes，Reading inconvenience，Can't retrieve，Finding low efficiency，The use of the secondary evidence is lacking。So，To improve the utilization rate of ancient documents，Let them "live"，It must be converted into a digital text。

Digitalization of literature includes electronicization of paper resources，and disconnection on the basis of electronic text、punctuation、Basic processing and deep knowledge extraction such as words such as words、link、Extension。"Substantial Survey" is the first fulcrum of the digitalization of literature。Electronic text based on reliable paper is the prerequisite and guarantee of the digitalization of literature，The realization of the digitalization of the literature is the process of large -scale collation。"Retract" is another fulcrum of the digitalization of literature。After having a reliable electronic text，In the face of massive data，If it cannot be achieved, retrieval，It is still not conducive to readers' use of literature。So，Only consolidate the two fulcrum between "fine collation" and "retrieval"，can we follow the road of digitalization of literature。

Digitalization of literature，In the final analysis, bet365 best casino games it is knowledge production resources、Digitalization of academic research materials。"Academic of the period，There must be new materials and new problems "，New materials can produce new learning。From the perspective of language research，Activate the old material，Digging new materials is an important job with long -lasting language research。New materials have two layers of meaning: new materials in narrow sense refer to materials unearthed underground，As Oracle in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China、Jane and Dunhuang literature; new materials in a broad sense refer to the predecessors that have not been used by predecessors，or there is no system collection in the study、Organized，Materials that the academic world never noticed，Ruwu literature、Big inner file。From the perspective of dialect research，Twenty -Century Ballad Collection、Dialects Investigation Report、Ethical Language Survey，Fang Zhi dialect in recent years，In essence, it is also a new material，But the "new" of these materials is difficult to detect。Chinese local history is "the largest social sciences in our country in history"，It contains rich dialect materials，They are another rich mine in Chinese linguistics research，It is a new material with valuable value。Among them, there are not only Chinese dialects，There are also ethnic language、Foreign Language，Voice、Vocabulary、grammar、All says all。But distributed scattered，Not easy for search inspection，Not much used in predecessors。In the middle of the 20th century，Japanese scholar Hatano Taro compiled the "Compilation of the Records of Chinese Records" (9 edit)，Collection、Photo of 266 dialect information in Chinese old history; early 21st century，Japanese scholar Ota、Gana Qiao's "New Catalog of the Dialects Records the Dialects in China" set the new aspiration with dialect information in 31 provinces and cities，Edited into Bet365 lotto review a directory。2021，The collection of two old dialect information appeared: editor -in -chief of Huaxuecheng，Cao Xiaoyun、Cao Yan's "Integration of Fang Zhi Dialect Dialect Dialects of the Dynasties" (11 volumes) sorted out 966 kinds of old dialect documents; Old Chronicles。This is the masterpiece of the two old dialect information，Get academic praise。National Social Science Fund major project "Fang Zhizhong Dialect Information、Record and Digital Engineering "Collection and New、Dialect information in the old recipe，The province is compiled into the "China Fang Zhi Dialect Information Exchange"，296 volumes of printing paper; the "Chinese Fangzhi Dialect Vocalization Database" for retrieval and use。This library from more than 100,000 squares，Systematically sort out 3677 kinds of Chinese new、Dialect words in the old recipe，More than 1.3 million dialect words have been entered now，The total number of words is about 50 million words。This database belongs to the holographic database，You can query the corresponding information of the ancient and modern Fang Zhi dialect vocabulary，This study of future Chinese dialect may have important reference value。

Scientific design search field is the key to improving the retrieval efficiency。Digitalization of literature must take care of the original appearance protection、Precise collation、Electronic extraction、Easy to retrieve many aspects of requirements。So，You need to go according to different retrieval purpose，matching feature items of different majors，Do the top -level design of the search，to improve the retrieval efficiency and check rate。During the digital construction process of literature，Paper text and electronic text of "Survey" is a prerequisite for realizing the "retrieval" function，The key to improving search efficiency is the scientific search field design。

Digitalization of the Big Data Age In addition to the basic search function of string matching，Also respond to content for in -depth labeling、Knowledge Bet365 lotto review excavation and literature information association。Take "Chinese Fang Zhi Dialect Vocalization Database" as an example，Its search field design includes: word shape、Notation、Interpretation、Text、Word、language、traffic area、Fang Zhi compilation time、Fang Zhi compiled and practiced、Fangzhi name、Dialect is located (volume)。Structural processing of data，Batch query、Measurement statistics; the full text retrieval，You can also divide the dialect time、Place、Segmentation、Specialty Retrieval and other specialized retrieval。Dialect Division、Classification is the basic work of dialect research，It is the destination of dialect research。The academic community currently uses the conditions of the dialect as a dialect，"Chinese Fangzhi Dialectical Vocalization Database" can play an important auxiliary and verification role。If it can be easily extracted from the database、Film、small film、Reapping rate、Data of the common rate of the same dialect in different dialects。For example，Jinyu "Good Noodles" refers to white noodles、Fine Noodles，In Xiong County, Hebei、Xiangning and other places have appeared among 47 kinds of squares; as well as the dialect "蔫" refers to the fact that the object is not fresh，In Xiong County, Hebei、Qing County，Jiangsu Wu County，Zhejiang Xiaoshan、鄞 County，Shanghai，Fujian，Panyu, Guangdong，Chongqing Yunyang、Longevity，Sichuan Pengxi、Jianyang，Guizhou Zunyi、Over 36 squares in the places of Pingyue。Data，It will undoubtedly be beneficial to our use of dialect districts、Dialect Traceability、Dialect diffuse、Dialect comparison、Xing Yinyi、Language contact、Immigration phenomena and other questions。Based on the library, an analysis of Chinese dialect materials based on the library，Make Chinese dialect research reports except dialect survey report、Dialectics、Dialect Research Paper、Dialect Bet365 app download map、Dialectical Dictionary，Another more reliable and easy -to -use search platform，Help dialect research enters a more macro visual field，Improve the accuracy of the research conclusion、Stability and verification，New research concepts、Method and Paradigm。

Digital search method developed by modern information technology，It is a good way to truly protect and utilize the literature including ancient books，It will greatly promote the development of the field of humanities and social sciences，Promoting the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development。

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