Contemporary New bet365 live casino games on the Religiousness and Civilization Dialogue of bet365 live casino games
September 27, 2022 09:45 Source: "bet365 live casino games Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2500, September 27, 2022 Author: Li Anze

Since the late 1970s,With the continuous advancement of the wave of globalization,A trend of thought to revive traditional culture has emerged in various nations and countries around the world。Contemporary New bet365 live casino games emerged in this environment。They elaborate on their Confucian-based cultural stance and viewpoints in the context of globalization,More concerns about contemporary issues of religious and civilizational dialogue,Advocates an equal spirit in the dialogue and communication between Confucian tradition and Christianity and other spiritual traditions。

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Contemporary New Confucianism continues the discussion of previous Confucian scholars on theoretical topics such as the religious nature of Chinese bet365 live casino games and "internal transcendence" and "external transcendence",Strive to promote the theoretical construction and practice of comparative and cross-cultural dialogue between contemporary Confucian tradition and Christianity,Show a more open spirit。Cheng Zhongying focused on comparing the religious or "spiritual" characteristics of Chinese bet365 live casino games。In his opinion,Western Christianity or Abrahamic religions belong to the form of "external transcendence",The transcendent spirit is external、Absolute "God" as the center。Chinese Confucianism belongs to the form of "inner transcendence",The transcendent spirit is centered on the "Way of Heaven"。This leads to differences between Christianity and Confucianism in terms of human nature, external salvation theory, and internal cultivation theory。Liu Shuxian defined Christianity as "pure transcendence" or "external transcendence",Confucianism is defined as "immanent transcendence"。He thinks,Confucianism basically agrees that "transcendence" and "immanence" are mutually penetrating,"Tao" and "Qi" are inseparable,"Tao" is in "vessel",Believe in an "organic view of nature" in which "Tao and tools are integrated"。Therefore,Confucian tradition believes that in form and form、There is no insurmountable gap between the supernatural and the natural, or even between the inside and outside。Western Christian theology inherits the ancient Greek tradition of "external transcendence",Regard God as the “absolute being” beyond all change,Basically trapped in a dualistic thought model that divides "transcendence" and "immanence" into two categories。In the Christian tradition,“Beyond” and “Inner”、"Supernatural" and "Natural"、“Heaven” and “Earthly World” are two completely different and insurmountable realms。Confucian tradition and Christianity as two types of “transcendence”,There are major differences and sharp opposition in some important areas。

Visible,Contemporary New Confucianism in the discussion of the religious nature of Chinese bet365 live casino games,It is generally agreed that “transcendence” is the common feature of Chinese bet365 live casino games,And “internal transcendence” and “external transcendence” are used as the theoretical identifiers to define the characteristics of his thoughts。At the same time,They tend to affirm and develop the spiritual characteristics and personality characteristics of Confucian tradition。Du Weiming was inspired by comparative religion,Start to reflect on the religious nature of Confucianism。He thinks,From a broad definition of religion,Any viable ideology has its religious nature。Confucianism undoubtedly has a unique ultimate concern,Thus it is a special form of spiritual tradition that embodies religion。Du Weiming believes that the spiritual characteristic of Confucianism is "inner transcendence",It is completely different from the spirit of "external transcendence" represented by the concept of God as the "complete other" in Western Judeo-Christianity,It is also very different from the spirit of "renunciation" represented by Hinduism and even the rational spirit and philosophical wisdom represented by Greek culture。The spiritual value represented by Confucianism is unique among the axial civilizations。He admitted that Confucianism was not a religion with its own special organizational form in history,But it can indeed play a religious role。Confucianism does not exclude the way of heaven,Not very inclined to conquer nature,It is embodied as an inclusive humanistic spirit with "harmony between man and nature" as its main feature。In his opinion,The religious nature of the Confucian humanistic spirit is shown as the belief of "devoting one's heart and mind to knowledge" to "knowing heaven" and "praising the transformation and education of heaven and earth",Even embodying the value orientation of ultimate care in human relations and daily life,Therefore Confucianism can also be described as an "ethical religion"。To better understand the spirituality of Chinese bet365 live casino games,Cheng Zhongying proposed a reinterpretation of the concept of religion。He pointed out,“Religion is the inner feeling of man toward the sublime、Unlimited、Transcendent feelings and beliefs,So it can be spiritual belief or spiritual belief”。He regards religion mainly as the ultimate in life、A belief in integrity,Individuals invest their own lives in it。He thinks,All religions in the world have dual personalities in their spiritual roots,That is, the pursuit of transcendent ideals and the innovation of reality,Both the transcendence and immanence of faith。Religions are generally centered on a God who personifies transcendent ideals。Confucianism has developed the direction of social innovation and self-realization,Transform objectified transcendent beliefs into self-realized moral practices。Therefore,Confucianism can be regarded as a "super-religious religion" or "humanistic、Ethical Religion”。Cheng Zhongying focuses on the comparative study of mutual interpretation between China and the West,Highlight the unique value and wisdom of Chinese philosophy。

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Through the comparison of the religious nature of Chinese bet365 live casino games,Contemporary New Confucianism has actually recognized the commonalities and differences between Chinese bet365 live casino games,And the relationship between the two。Liu Shuxian thinks,China’s Confucian tradition and Western Christianity both affirm the prayer for transcendence,This is the same place between the two。But their understanding of transcendence and their direction toward transcendence,But very different。He borrowed the theory of "different principles" from traditional Chinese culture to interpret the transcendence of Chinese bet365 live casino games,And consider "internal transcendence" and "external transcendence" as a "two-line" relationship。In his opinion,The "pure transcendence" of Christianity and the "immanent transcendence" of Confucianism represent two different transcendental approaches and types of thought,Each has its advantages and disadvantages,Both sides should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their weaknesses,Learn from each other。He advocates,Confucianism can learn from Christianity,To improve its own theoretical structure。Cheng Zhongying thinks,“Inner Transcendence” and “External Transcendence” as two types of culture,Not a completely opposite relationship,But it has its spiritual universality and particularity。In his opinion,Christianity is the ultimate religion,But it includes moral connotations;Confucianism can be said to be the ultimate morality,But it includes the spirit of religion,There is a mutually reinforcing relationship between the two。He particularly emphasized the Confucian spirit of "middle way tolerance" or "super-integration",With fusion、Compatible with other religions、The advantages of culture,Thus in the dialogue of contemporary culture、In the process of fusion,An intermediary that deserves to be prominent、Reconciliation。Proposed by Du Weiming,Confucianism must make a creative response to the modernity of Western culture and the religious nature of Christianity,Only in this way can there be the possibility of "third phase development"。And in a deeper sense,Confucian scholars need to universalize the ultimate concern of Confucianism with a global perspective,In view of the current difficulties and problems of all mankind,Explain a solution and development path derived from the fundamental spirit of Confucianism。At the same time,In the era of globalization,Confucianism needs to engage in equal and reciprocal dialogue with spiritual traditions around the world、Communication,And use this to draw fresh sources of wisdom and continuously enrich yourself,Thus demonstrating the universality and uniqueness of its religious nature。

Obviously,A comparative study of Confucian tradition and Christianity by contemporary Neo-Confucians,With the early or early Neo-Confucian views of rejecting or devaluing Christianity,There is a big difference,They tend to create an equal relationship between China and the West、Comparative study on two-way mutual interpretation。This change of theoretical perspective in the comparison between Confucianism and Jeremiah,It is bound to lead to major breakthroughs and changes in the overall way of thinking and concepts。Actually,The "Chinese Style and Western Use Theory" model popular in modern Neo-Confucianism ,The validity of its theory can be further explored。This theoretical model uses the theories and methods of modernity in Western culture as tools and means,To achieve or realize the theoretical goal of modernizing Confucian tradition。But it ignores the subjective status of Western culture,An instrumental understanding of Western modern culture,Have a repulsive or derogatory attitude towards Christianity。It can be said,This kind of consistent analysis and selection of Western culture means abandoning its "teaching" and taking its "learning",Probably just a stop-gap measure to deal with the challenge of Western culture as a whole。Yan Fu ridiculed him in his early years as "an ox body and a horse body",Point out that it is not self-consistent in theory。With the deepening of cultural exchanges and comparative studies between China and the West,It continues to be questioned and broken through in theory,It’s not difficult to understand either。Cheng Zhongying thinks,The popular "Middle School as Body",The theory of “Western learning for practical use” to sinicize Western culture is not feasible,Because it uses static analysis to explain the relationship between Chinese and Western culture,Wishful thinking that the scientific and technological rationality and institutional rationality in Western culture can be transplanted into Chinese culture as instrumental rationality。He pointed out,“We must re-establish our three-dimensional and practical functions,To develop a new relationship between body and use in the understanding and thinking of the interaction between Chinese and Western body and use。That is, the practice of combining the practice of Western culture with the practice of Chinese culture to develop a process of interaction and mutual complementation between practice and practice,Finally form an organic whole,Also create a new inner body function。Of course this process involves a mutual dialogue、Activities to criticize and enrich each other。This activity of developing a new physical and functional whole is a process of integrating Chinese bet365 live casino games。In this process of fusion of Chinese bet365 live casino games,This cultural tradition has acquired a modern positioning。"Cheng's theory,It can be said to be a concluding criticism of the "theory of Chinese style and western application" that has been widely popular in recent centuries,It also marks the establishment of a new theoretical paradigm,Involving a complex understanding of the dynamics of body functions and their interrelationships in Chinese bet365 live casino games。

  (This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation-funded project "bet365 live casino games God and Chinese Thought—Research on the Interpretation Model of Christianity in Modern Chinese Intellectual Circles" (18FZX063)

(The author is a professor bet365 live casino games School of Philosophy, Heilongjiang University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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