Pablo bet365 tennis bet is a famous contemporary Chilean poet,Started publishing poems at the age of 13,Published the first collection of poems "Dusk" at the age of 19,At the age of 20, he became famous all over the world for publishing his famous work "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair"。bet365 tennis bet entered the diplomatic community in 1928,In Myanmar、Ceylon、Indonesia、Served in Spain and other places,During this period, he created a large number of revolutionary poems such as "Spain in My Heart" and "Man Song",Won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1945,Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971。Due to his huge influence in the history of Latin American literature,Evaluated by García Márquez as “the greatest poet of all languages in the twentieth century”。
For Chinese readers,When it comes to bet365 tennis bet,The first thing everyone thinks of is his most famous love poem "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" (hereinafter referred to as "Love Poems"),So many young readers in China only know him as a love poet,But he is also a political poet,A true patriotic fighter。bet365 tennis bet opposed war,Pursuit of peace,Praise to light and justice,His poetry is impassioned,sonorous and powerful,Stirring people's hearts,“Reviving the destiny and dreams of a continent”。
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bet365 tennis bet's early love poem "Love Poems" is the germination of his passion in his youth、Memories of youth pursuing love,The poem flows naturally、Simple and unpretentious、Sincere emotions、Exquisite rhythm、Beautiful artistic conception,Widely recited in Latin America。As bet365 tennis bet engaged in various diplomatic and political activities,He began to pay attention to the working people,The theme of poetry has also gradually shifted,From expressing the feelings between men and women to singing for ordinary people。1934,Fascism is on the rise,Start then,bet365 tennis bet has a new understanding of his responsibilities。He wrote: "The poet's honor is in the streets,To participate in this or that battle。”The raging war stung bet365 tennis bet’s heart,Kirt up the passion for justice in his heart。Especially when I witnessed my best friend Lorca being shot,He was filled with grief,So he turned his grief and anger into poetry,Began writing political poetry。The poem "Anger and Pain" written by bet365 tennis bet in 1934 marked the beginning of the change in the theme and content of his creation。While recalling the creation of this poem,He wrote: "This poem was written in Spain,It is now in ruins。Alas!If only some poetry and love could calm the world’s anger,How wonderful it would be!However, it can only be achieved through struggle and determination。The world has changed,My poems have also changed。”
bet365 tennis bet's collection of poems "Spain in My Heart" published in 1937 is presented to the world in a new look,Represents a fundamental change in the content of his creation。“You will ask me: your poems/Why don’t you tell dreams、Leaves/And the great volcano of your homeland... Come and see the blood on the streets/See the blood flowing on the ground。”This collection of poems criticizes fascist atrocities,Expressing deep sympathy for the Spanish people,Praises the heroic struggle of soldiers。Since then,The poet enters the golden age of poetry creation,From 1936 to 1961,He has successively created immortal political poetry collections such as "Singing Stalin", "Wake Up the Loggers", "Vineyard Zephyr" and "Man Song"。The most representative one is his 10-year-long painstaking work——"Man Song"。This epic work is bet365 tennis bet’s pinnacle work,At unprecedented scale and depth,And unique creative techniques show a colorful picture、Magnificent、A powerful and tragic picture of Latin American humanistic history。
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In "Love Poems",bet365 tennis bet tried to escape the shackles of realism,Use symbols、Metaphorical technique,Combined with soil、Stars、Waves、Creating dewdrops and other natural scenes,Exhibit symbolism to its fullest。After,bet365 tennis bet went to serve in the mysterious Eastern country as a diplomat。Surrealism was popular in the West at that time,bet365 tennis bet tried to use surrealism to express the loneliness and sad thoughts of being in a foreign land。The representative work of this style, "The Abode of the Earth", although its appearance is novel,But also because of the excessive pursuit of "novel" artistic effects,A little bit obscure,Lack of logic。
With the huge changes in the theme and content of poetry,bet365 tennis bet’s poetic style also began to undergo fundamental changes。In the early stage of political poetry creation,bet365 tennis bet still continues his previous symbolism style,But some of the metaphors and implications are not easily understood by ordinary people。bet365 tennis bet was deeply aware of the shortcomings of his original expression,Unable to achieve expected social effects,Can’t arouse people’s resonance,So I began to delve into more suitable expression methods for political poetry。In this regard,He mainly drew on the styles of three foreign poets。One is the American poet Whitman,bet365 tennis bet once affectionately called him "the wise brother",And learned from him the form of the free body。When talking about the change in poetry style,bet365 tennis bet said: "Give me your (Whitman's) voice,Give me the strength of your breast buried in the soil..." As in "Wake Up the Woodcutter",bet365 tennis bet directly borrowed Whitman’s parallelism: “Books are as glorious as monuments。/Each book records a hero。/Each book contains a story of death。/Each book represents a piece of this eternal glory。”Another poet who inspired him greatly was Mayakovsky of the Soviet Union,His political poems are full of passion,It’s not just a mechanical “shouting slogan”。bet365 tennis bet understood from his poetry how to put passion into poetry。He wrote: “His (Mayakovsky’s) voice was as sonorous as a carpenter’s hammer。The poet stretches out his hand,Stretching towards the collective heart,He found strength here,Enough to create new melodies。”Also,bet365 tennis bet also particularly appreciated the political sensitivity and colloquial expression in Mayakovsky’s poetry。In order to improve the expression of symbolism,bet365 tennis bet also imitated the traditional ballad style of the Spanish poet Lorca,To break the formalism inherent in symbolism,At the same time, it also absorbed a large amount of rich folk popular language,Make obscure metaphors and metaphors more vivid and concrete,Easy to understand,Form a profound meaning、Easy to understand、Unique style with strong rhythm。For example "Spain in My Heart",To express my love for Spain,bet365 tennis bet used a series of vivid and subtle metaphors,The sentence pattern is symmetrical and rhythmic: "Oh,Spain,Black topaz!/Red and hard pomegranate fruit!/You are my love,You are the pillar and backbone of the world,/You are a guitar that is burned red,/You are a flame that cannot be extinguished by anything,/You are my beloved gem。”It was inspired by these three poets,bet365 tennis bet gradually found his own path,Opening a new dimension in Latin American political lyric poetry。
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bet365 tennis bet visited China three times,Forged an indissoluble bond with China。1928,He briefly stayed in China for a few days while serving as consul in Southeast Asia,The travel notes written during this period were published in the Chilean newspaper El Nacion。The second visit to China was in 1951,He came to Beijing to meet Soong Ching Ling,Awards her with the "Lenin Peace Prize"。At the award ceremony,He recited the "Award to Mrs. Sun Yat-sen" composed for this purpose。During the visit to China,bet365 tennis bet met Ding Ling、Mao Dun、Ai Qing、Chinese writers and poets such as Xiao San。In order to promote cultural exchanges between China and Chile,bet365 tennis bet, together with former Chilean President Allende and the famous Chilean painter Ventuleri, founded the "Chile-China Cultural Association", Latin America's earliest friendly organization towards China, in 1952,So far, it has played a positive role in promoting exchanges and cooperation in various fields between China and Chile。1957,bet365 tennis bet during his third visit to China,Come to Chongqing,Visited the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River on a cruise,Feel the cultural and historical features of this thousand-year-old country,Have a new understanding of the mysterious land of China。
bet365 tennis bet’s three visits to China gave him deep feelings for China,It also inspired his creative passion。At that time, China had just won the victory of the revolution,He was greatly inspired mentally and spiritually,With good expectations for the revolution,Created poem "Salute to China",expressed his deep concern for the Chinese people and his beautiful yearning for communism,Collected in the poetry collection "Vineyard and Wind"。In the poem "Giant",He compared China to a "tall giant",At this time, China has achieved a staged victory under the leadership of the Communist Party,“Growing up step by step” has attracted the attention of people around the world。bet365 tennis bet is a great poet in the history of Latin American literature,Also a role model of the 20th century。He connects personal destiny with the destiny of mankind,Writing revolutionary passion and political beliefs into poetry,Bringing a voice of justice to “the people who have lost their voices”,Give them courage and hope,Inspiring people to keep moving in a bright direction。
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 tennis bet Languages, Fujian Normal University)
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