Chinese character complex of Chinese English novels in the United States
September 26, 2022 10:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 26, 2022, Issue 2499 Author: Du Tingfang Zheng Yuanhui

As an important part of Chinese literature in the world,Contemporary American Chinese English novels inherited the deep Chinese characters,From the "Chinese Girl Awan" from Jade Snow Wang in the 1950s to Maxine Hong Kingston's "Women","Bone" of Fae Myenne Ng in the 1990s,and the 21st Century Amy Tan's "The Daughter of the Bone Master",There is no shortage of interpretation of Chinese calligraphy and Chinese character imagery,Its basic tone lies in the difference between Chinese characters and English,Digging the meaning of Chinese characters,Passing rich cultural feelings。Where,Art Beauty of Chinese Characters、The beauty of image beauty and structure becomes a cultural source for Chinese writers to express identity,The strong Chinese character complex vividly shows the unique aesthetic meaning and humanistic feelings of Chinese characters。

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The art beauty of Chinese characters mainly refers to the aesthetics of Chinese characters。According to Wang Zhenkun's research,UN unconscious creation of calligraphy began in the text chart period,The engraving of Yin Shang Oracle is the best example。Western Zhou Dynasty,The textbook body becomes a conscious creation of expressions,Taoist、Confucianism integrates into it,Until Qin and Han calligraphy, the five bodies are mature,Chinese calligraphy has gone through a long history of development。Brief words,"The creative method of Chinese characters makes calligraphy naturally a form of life",Life images in calligraphy pass through lines、"Force" and other forms appeared,The beauty of the calligraphy formed in turn projected the emotional activity of the subject。So,Calligraphy elements are written into Chinese Chinese English novels,Not American Chinese writers are randomly collage Chinese cultural symbols,Instead of projected its spiritual expression on Chinese character art,bet365 best casino games Therefore, it enhanced the emotional strength and aesthetic philosophy of Chinese characters。

In the 1950s, Huang Yuxue's autobiographical "Chinese Girl Awu" Chapter 2 "End of the World" as an example,The protagonist in the text describes in detail the process of immigrants' father to teach them to practice calligraphy,"When holding a pen,Fingers can not lean to the palm,Must be relaxed,Bending outward,Let the fingers and palms form hollow "。Huang Yuxue holds a brush,Start writing the word "Yong",and insert the word "Yong" of the regular body directly into the text described in English,and explain the technique of the regular body form reflected in the "eight methods of the Yongzi","The top is a little bit,Flames of Powerful,Then slowly reduce the force at the end of this point ",Emphasize "Power" as "the soul of a word"。This treatment makes the artistry of "Yong" itself、The ancient method of calligraphy is presented in the most intuitive way,The author subsequently provides the Cantonese pronunciation "Wing" and the English translation "Forever" (forever),Make readers understand the meaning of the word,Visually perceive the unique aesthetic meaning of Chinese characters。Huang Yuxue's strategy of using cultural translation,On the one hand,The word "Yong" symbolizes the "forever" of Chinese culture,Emphasizing the life significance of Chinese character calligraphy has been integrated into its growth process,and become the cultural connotation of their identity; on the other hand,clarify the philosophical nature of calligraphy,The seemingly casual pen and ink run,In fact, it is a confrontation and unity that seeks contradictions in the long and short curvature or dynamic and static disease.。The calligraphy culture of Chinese characters not only provided "exotic" elements for the realization of Chinese and Western cultural integration in the "melting furnace" period in the United States.,And set up a way to interpret the identity of the American Chinese by spreading the excellent traditional Chinese culture of China。In other words,The unique art form of Chinese characters has become the cultural bet365 Play online games life pulse of Huang Yuxue to shape its Chinese identity。

The aesthetic philosophy of Chinese character calligraphy is fully reflected in Tan Enmei's autobiographical novel "The Daughter of the Bone Master"。The novel tells three generations,That is the emotional entanglement between the two pairs of mothers and daughters,Describes the inner trauma of Chinese women to the fullest。The author chooses a unique Chinese character and adopts its regular form as the title of the chapter,such as "True", "Heart", "Tao", etc.,Quite meaning。For example,Chapter II is the title of "Heart" Kaita.,The beginning is the scene of the mothers who immigrated to the mother who were born in the United States to know the word "heart","Do you see this bend? This is the bottom of the heart,Blood gathering here,Then flow to the whole body。These three points represent two veins and a large arteries "。This description vividly shows the traction between the pen and ink operation of the title "Heart" in the title "Heart",Readers can think of the specific object of "heart" through their glyph,Display the seemingly unintentional lines of calligraphy from which the calligraphy that seems unintentional is an organic system,The fundamental theme of the blood of the mother and daughter's psychological trauma and cultural barriers is the theme of the relatives of the blood。At the same time,The regular form of the word "heart" is flexible without losing stability,Among them, the condensed cultural essence and aesthetic philosophy became a spiritual guidance for Chinese women to seek balance in cultural conflicts。

  Image beauty

Xu Shen said, "Format,Draw into its objects,Couples with the body,Sun Moon is also ",Expressing the unique pictographic features of Chinese characters。The process of ancestors gradually evolved simple images into abstract text through the process of "taking" and "standing elephants",Gives the meaning related to the characteristics of text,Express the understanding and transformation of the objective world with association thinking。Visible,Pixels are not only the foundation of Chinese characters,And contains the most simple aesthetic Bet365 lotto review consciousness of the ancestors,This imagery has both metaphorical characteristics that highlight the symbolicness of the image of Chinese character,As Luo Dongqing said,Chinese characters become text of "image first",So,The meaning function of Chinese characters is an important element that is different from Western language。Analysis of the Chinese characters in the novel of Tang Tingting from the image beauty,You can tap the author how to combine the description of natural objects with the expression of subject emotions,Then examine the impact of Chinese character imagery on the image creation and identity expression of American Chinese English writers。

The 2070s,Tang Tingting passed the rewriting in his debut "Female Warriors"、Transplantation and other methods to make Chinese and Western cultures present a mixed phenomenon,It aims to break the image of Chinese -American stereotypes into "model clan" during the "big melting furnace" period,subverted the mainstream of the United States to determine the rule of European voice centerism in the United States with a fluent standard English,So as to build the cultural identity of the Chinese "mixed" in the United States。Chinese character -based image configuration system is the core characteristic of its difference in phonetic text,This trait is vividly displayed in Tang Tingting's "The Warrior"。In the chapter of "White Tiger Mountain Scholars",The author borrows the image of the dragon to give Hua Mulan another kind of struggle,The suppression of Chinese social patriarchal and mainstream discrimination in the United States。The protagonist tells how it obtains the power of the image of the Chinese characters,Entering the mountains and worshiping the teacher practice Canglong True Gong,Finally transformed into the "Mulan" story of the female warrior。Tang Tingting enables the cultural translation mode of "storytelling" through the word "people",Explained the symbolic function of the image reflected by the image of Chinese characters。First,The author makes full use of the meaning of Chinese characters to symbolize that only the "people" who fly freely bet365 best casino games can lead the Chinese Chinese to overwhelm the cultural "big mountains" full of obstacles and conflict,Enhanced the metaphorical effect of narrative。Next,The author shows another way of thinking that expresses the world with the unique artistic conception of Chinese characters,That is like thinking。I do n’t do my best,The so -called image thinking is the intuitiveness of putting the world in the mood、Comprehensive thinking method,Tang Tingting exquisitely shows this characteristic of Chinese characters,The shape characteristics of the object of the object of the target through translation Chinese characters,Let's break the dominance of Western Voice Centerist,Show the American Chinese Culture, which shows under the mainstream system of the United States,revealed the author's writing strategy of "miscellaneous" identity between dual culture by inheriting the image thinking of the Chinese nation。It is not difficult to see,Tang Tingting brought the poetic image of Chinese characters to the extreme,Give the word "people" with strong cultural and political connotation。

  Structure Beauty

The artistic beauty and image beauty of Chinese characters based on the form and structure of Chinese characters,Because of the beginning of Chinese characters, it complements the structure。For example,The earliest Oracle is carved above the turtle shells and beast bones,and a complete part of the center of the tortoise shells, there is a vertical line,Write as the midline as the middle line to the left and right sides,Form the beauty of symmetry。Observe simplified Chinese characters,It is not difficult to find that unique Chinese characters pay attention to fulcrum,And the combined Chinese characters pay attention to symmetry。Visible,The structure of the Chinese characters is mainly manifested in the harmony and proportion of Chinese characters.,​​Some scholars believe that structurally symmetrical Chinese characters reflect a "format tower part" for the structure of Chinese characters,Its symmetry and visual redundant information strengthen the overallness of the glyph,Highlight bet365 live casino games the harmonious and symmetrical beauty of the structure of the Chinese character。Research from the American Chinese Novels of American Chinese Novels from Structure,It can explore how the Chinese character structure inspires the writer to construct a unique cultural identity through the "inner province",Expand the emotional space of the work。

Wu Huiming's autobiography "Bone" tells the life of a Chinese family,My father came to the United States as Grandpa Liang's "Paper Son",Stress from family and American society。Lela found a well -preserved bunch of letters in his father's box,They record the difficulties and helplessness of their father as "Paper Son" and immigration identity,Lala has understood his father’s failure since then。Fortunately, after the father's awakening, the responsibility of being a husband and a father,As the author describes "Lyon is lost,Leon found it again "。At the same time,Lela also saw the hope of dealing with the cultural conflict of Chinese and Western cultural conflicts from the cultural background of the immigrant father,"I like the note he left。Like the way he signed,Like his English name Leon and his surname Leong,Leon is similar to the twins of Leong。Leon is similar to the twins of Leong、Lin、North "。Cantonese Pinyin and pronunciation of the father "Liang" in the text are extremely similar to their English names,Form is almost symmetrical,Just as the concentrated balancing reflected in the concentrated Chinese characters,This makes the father's signature as a symbol of identity.。

If it is viewed,The three Chinese characters selected by Wu Huiming and the order of the order are quite meaningful,Structurally symmetrical Chinese character "Gate" (Gate) means that his father enters the immigration background of the "Gate of Paper Paper" as his father,"Forest" represents the dual cultural context of the American social and cultural space and the dual cultural context,and "North" means finding the "direction" of identity identity,If the father's last return to the family,Lala's re -cognition of ethnic culture。Father is like a mirror,Make bet365 best casino games Laila discovered the cultural bond of Chinese Americans through the "inner province"。Further talk,It is the "balance" contained in the structured Chinese characters that stimulates the thinking mode of Laila beyond the binary opposition,Establish the stability of Chinese cultural identity in the United States。

Chinese characters explained by Chinese writers from different dimensions express the unique emotional experience and identity of the subject,Showing deep cultural roots in search。Research on Chinese characters in American Chinese novels,Help us explore the deep Chinese character aesthetics from cross -disciplinary vision,Possibilities for the docking of overseas communication with Chinese characters,Multi -dimensional interpretation of the development of Chinese civilization is important。

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Shaanxi Normal University; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Qinghai Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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