Replacement is derived from the ancient worship relationship，The first metaphor of Jinlan metaphorical friends in historical classics，such as "Two people concentric，Its profit breaks，Words of Tongxin，Stink as Lan "。Delivery to the Tang Dynasty，There is an exact basis for worshiping relationships，，Also known as Jinlan spectrum、Jinlan Book。Qing people Zhao Yi once had poetry clouds: "In the same year, it can be followed，General Lan Spectrum Blind Date。"and the Qing Dynasty replacement is usually a phenomenon that officials who have no blood relationship based on some common interests，Fresh through the Qing Dynasty。

　　bet365 best casino games Qianlong in the middle of the Qianlong period to drop，The decline in the country of the Qing Dynasty，Darkness of the officialdom，Officials corrupted，and the hidden phenomenon behind the phenomenon of changing posts，Also exacerbated the bad wind in the officialdom。32 years of Qianlong (1767)，Governor of Liangjiang Gao Jin played to Emperor Qianlong，pointed out that Qiu Ruolong, the chief soldier of Nanchang Town, Jiangxi, and Wu Shaoshi, Jiangxi Funchen, "belong to the fellow，Very close relationships，And smelling each other changing posts，The name of the foolish brother and foolish brother "。For this，Emperor Qianlong Emperor Xiaoxiao Military Minister，Strictly investigate the phenomenon of collusion between local town ministers and Fuchen; and transfer Qiu Ruolong to Hebei，Essentials with 儆。Daoguang Fourteen Years (1834)，Huguang Governor Nur Jing ""，good replacement with Huyan Road，To the officials of the committee，Like Huyan Road and its diced curtain，Not checked "，Due to the replacement of Huyan Road with the Governor of Huguang Nur, it is well replaced with Huyan Road，徇 枉 枉 枉 枉，Seriously damaged judicial order。Clear: Salt Officer Ruju to change posts with businessmen，or those who are salt with the businessman，"Should be invited to avoid。If there are hacks，Finding Yanxing Participation "。Four years of Xianfeng (1854)，Zhang Weihan, the Ministry of Criminal Ministry, was sent when Zhang Weihan was sent in Henan Xiuzhizhu County，Zou Minghe, the prefecture of Kaifeng Prefecture Zou Minghe's Men Ding, Zhang Yibao for a post，Close exchanges。and Zhang Weihan used to be in Zhixian, Luli County,，Wanting to send money，I was worried about being governor Li Yan.，Confmentation of illness，Also changed with the local villagers, Liu Yuji, changed posts。Later，"Only pay 80 article per hundred dollars，Delivery township bravely，Boys of the public "。Guangxu Nine years (1883)，Eje and cloth、Zhang Peilun's participation has been promoted to the inferiority of Shen Yingkui and others in Guizhou。Emperor Guangxu sent someone to investigate，Discovered "The Host Knowledge House Zhang Guojun and Shen Yingkui changed posts，Jie Na Dirty "。

　　Second, changing posts is really a interest relationship.The so -called Jinlan relationship is beyond recognition in the process of changing posts，Become a change of posts to attract each other，Tools that seek private interest，Ru Yantan's sister Sheng Xiqiao under the pen of Li Luyuan、Xia Fengruo、Businessman Wang Longji three people after changing posts，Invite to watch the show，Among them, you can't help but all kinds of welcoming words，Big Brother is commensurate、Big Brother is commensurate，The real purpose of this drama is to plan to make up for the lack of official positions。The author of "Destroyer Lantern" said with emotion: "The ancients of the ancients: the friendship of the gentleman，Ding and then ask for;，Following one shot。This is exactly: friends who chose friends have been difficult，Che Yimeng's heart is cold。Is the city chat half -face，Change post is Jinlan。”

Replacement relying on each other to welcome each other，Its looseness can be seen。For example, a joke about the worship of the worship of the worship of the worshipers in the late Qing Dynasty,，It is said to be outside the salt patrol door，There is a person with a lot of pain in front of a complaint in front of him，The complaint records that he and the Daodai repository that he replenished the lack of posts that year was the intersection of the duel，How do you pay for the money to help this Daodai friend pass bet365 Play online games the difficulty。can come in the head，He encounters difficulties，I hope that this friend of this Daotai can extend the hand of assistance，But being disliked，Even being relentlessly rejected。More annoying is，This friend of Daotai did not mention the words about the two people's changes in that year。After listening to this absurd and miserable jokes，Said: "Between friends，It is a wealth of wealth; between the flesh，It is the rogue of poverty，I am afraid it is a general case。”

　　Third, the year -end exchange replacement has little effect.February of the 37th year of Qianlong，Zuo Du Yu Shi Zhang Ruoxuan plays the bad governance of the provinces，Change of posting serious，"Division、Daofu and State、Sequences of the county's preface brothers，Trees rely on the trend of each other "。Except for changing posts，The province and banquet are also the two major problems that plagued the government。Zhang Ruoxuan suggested that Emperor Qianlong strictly stood up to these evil habits，At the end of the year according to actual play。In the same year，Emperor Qianlong ordered the governor of all places to restrict the inspection，"Replacement of posts in each province and going to the province，and Shangguan and Member Banquets，Ban prohibited "。forty -six years，Further regulate the "Change Banquet and Gate Champion、Contractive feast and other things "，"Passing from the governors，After these feasts、Banquet cases are similar，All are all folds，Following Examples at the end of the year。forty -seven years，Dufan New Year's Hui Nian Playing posts occurred with problems，December: "The annual remittance of the governor has no banquet replacement and other items，It's just that there is a blame，Famous officials and officials，It is very big。"Fifty -seven years，Emperor Qianlong again expressed dissatisfaction with the effect of the year -end exchange.，"That is, if the state and county are not allowed to go to the province for no reason and change the post, a banquet、Private Class Pavilion Politics Monument Umbrella and other things，For a long time for banning，When the supervisor is at the end of the year,，There is no such thing as a word，In fact, it is practiced along accumulation，Not necessarily not yangfeng yin violation，It is the end of the year's ending.，Special belonging to。It should be banned afterwards，If there are people who have recovered in the belonging，That is, it is necessary to rectify ginseng，Do not support all the empty words，Only at the end of the year "。The year -end exchange system was finally tied up，It is basically the fundamental of its unsustainable sustainment.，The situation of the members of the governor's report has certain subjectivity itself，Personal staff，In order to preserve your status and fame，Dufing has to pretend to be deaf。

　　Fourth, changing posts led to collusion between government and business bandits.The style of post -posts not only exists in the officialdom，It also spreads into Shang Jia and the robbers，In the late Qing Dynasty, it is especially。Xianfeng three years，To the Emperor Xianfeng to Emperor Xianfeng, "the head of the Ministry of Household Qianfang Church, the book is scornful，Reserve for many years，and change posts with the furnace head、Banquet，And the fraud with private business。When this banknote money method，When you apply at a critical，How can such inferior rapes obstruct corruption? "then，Emperor Xianfeng's decision，Wanderend the post of Qianfa Church in the book of the book of the book immediately，and the Chief of the Corructing Administration according to the charges of Yingye's participation，Check the verification。For the official shop hosted by the year of the book,，Recruiting other vendors to host，and supervise its business activities。Phenomenon of changing posts between official bandits，It's even more unbearable。Xianfeng Four Years，Luoyuan Showa, Zhixian County, Luoshan County, Zhao Tingqun, Zhao Tingqun changed in the name of group training，In fact, it is to search for money。"The province's twisted bandits rampant，Local civil and military fruits can take the strength，Why to get together more than 100,000? Yinggui serves as governor，戢 戢，Is its special responsibility。If you play，Local Prefecture Prefecture，Dare to traffic with bandits，Announced on it? This is where the official rule is abolished，really hate "。

Change of posts between officials and business，Leading the government bet365 Play online games and business forces collusion，The officialdom of the officialdom; the collusion of the official bandit forces，It seriously disrupts people's livelihood。Replacement not only makes officials form a secret brother friendship，Establish a glory and glory、Forces of a damage，It has also severely corrupted the official rule，Become a big disadvantage that is difficult to eradicate in the Qing Dynasty，Accelerated the demise of the Qing Dynasty。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Changchun Normal University)