Bixing: A consistent traditional poetics
November 22, 2022 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 22, 2022, Issue 2535, Issue 2535

There are several main categories in Chinese poetics,Ru Bixing、Itemment、Charm、Scenario、Image、Artistic conception, etc.。They interweave each other,Support each other,Is a consistent system。Starting from the category of Bixing,Or can penetrate several areas。

  bet365 best casino games Since the "Mao Poems" marked poems have six righteousness,About the explanation of Khan Niu Chongdong for Bixing。The so -called "ratio",is an analogy、Syndrome than attachment,One object and another function based on function、Similar and corresponding to each other。The so -called "Xing",Is Xing、Sensing meaning,Touch each other with people、Interaction,The emotional response caused by the subject is Xing。What needs to be explained is,Bixing is a creative method,instead of rhetoric,The latter includes the former,Rulin、Africon、symbol、Borrowing and other rhetoric are all creative techniques; but there is no rhetoric and Xingxiang correspondence,This does not mean that it does not exist,It is just impossible to present it with clear expression skills。The ancients said "more promising than the obvious hidden",The reason is here。Compared to the inner affection, emerge first,After searching for external objects to express,With more rational arrangements,It can form duplicate rhetoric skills;,You can only say a pioneer to cause what he chains,As for the relationship between objects and affection, it is unconscious、hidden micro,It is difficult to grasp。

Although Bixing is different techniques,but related bet365 Play online games to each other,​​constitute a system。Comparison corresponds to each other,Xing is a sense of mutual induction,The corresponding thing is induced,Sensing things correspond to each other。There is Xingzhong,I feel interest,can form comparison,This is to compare men and women in love to butterflies、鸳 Reason;,It can be analogy,Can you feel it,So the water birds in "Guan Yan" have a feeling of admiration for men and women。A certain emotion is always compared with a certain thing,See something,It will cause some emotion; see something,Total to some kind of emotion,Naturally, it is also compared with some emotion to a certain thing。So the wind and snow are compared with,Also Xing,As an enchantment as an emotion,is comparison; as an emotional induction,is Xing。Therefore, Bixing system is the corresponding system,It is also an induction system,The so -called induction is the mutual touch of the corresponding object,The so -called corresponding to the interconnection of the corresponding sensor。The "Heaven and Human sense" proposed by the Han people Dong Zhongshu is the best interpretation of comparative Xingxing,Things connect to each other、Corresponding layers。

  Bi Xing and material, charm.The method of the ratio is clearly visible in the text,The relationship between affection and objects can also be pursued and obtained。But the technique is like an antelope hanging corner,No trace to find,What is the relationship between the ause and what he chains? What poetic effect is caused?、Charm。

Not only do they say that there is inextricable contact with Xingxing,And the performance of the creative method of the sense of Xingxing。The sense of materialism is the specific discussion of the process of prosperity,It has germinated in "bet365 best casino games Le Ji",Poetry,Send it with feelings、Not ascending、Angry Book、Poor Zeye Workers, etc., are essentially the sense of materialism。Because these poetic ideas are required, it is the poet to create on the basis of triggering things.,That is, Liu Ye's so -called love and creation。Only such a poem can make people feel like entering the text,Otherwise, you will not be moaning without disease,Unable to move。

and charm is the poetic effect formed by the sense of ethics。In the touch and sense of foreign objects,The relationship between affection and objects is from nature,Although close,But it is non -rational。Reason cannot be exhausted,Therefore, the aesthetic effect caused by the technique is that it is more than all。Zhong Yan is in explanation,I have linked Xinghe taste,"The text has done everything,Xingye;,Bi Ye;,Fable Write,Fu Ye。Hong Si Sanyi,Use it as appropriate,Do it with wind,Runzhi Yi Dan Cai,The one who makes the flavor Wuji,The person who heard it was tempted,It is the poem "。In the evolution since then,The charm theory of the empty map of the Tang Dynasty、Su Shi of Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty、The interests of Yan Yu in the Southern Song Dynasty、Wang Shizhen's Shen Yun said in the Qing Dynasty, all retained the meaning of Xing。

  Bixing and Scenery.Situation Theory as an important category of traditional poetics,What I want to reveal is my relationship with the main guest。First,Emotion is generated in a certain scene,And people always accompany some emotional state in any scene,Or love with Jingxing,or in the emotional scene,Love is the love of the scene,Scenery is the scene of love,There is no love that has nothing to do with any scene,There is no scene that cannot cause any emotion。In other words,things are not independent with me、Apocalypse,Instead, communicate with each other in the corresponding and induction,Is there any interoperability。Wang Fu once said: "The scenario is named two,It is not out of departure。Miaohe Winchi,Miaohe Winchi。巧 has the scenery,Love in the scene。"" Husher Jinghe,Love with Jingsheng,Early disobedience,Only the meaning is suitable。Two -divide points,If the emotion is not full,and Jing Fei Jing。”

Ancient poets always the origin of emotion when writing poetry、Form、Transformation、The results are displayed。Take Qin Guan's "Step" as an example,The description of the first half of the 阕 阕 not only explains the place where the emotion is generated、Time、Atmosphere,More importantly, these scenes are not written in general,Not at will,but the origin and cause of emotion; and the emotional components in the description of the scene,Spring and cold evening,Large fog permeated,Rhododendron wailing,The lonely poet hopes to break Taoyuan,Emotion has sprayed thin desire,This so -called scene love。Therefore, the lyrical of the lower half is natural,This is the case,Friends' letters cannot alleviate loneliness,Instead, the feeling of clearing is doubled; at the same time, the lower half is not without scene description,Chenjiang is Xing self -detouring,Who flows to Xiaoxiang for whom,This so -called situation,Emotions are expressed with the help of the scene,Endlessness。

The fusion of Bixing and the scene is also manifested in the fixed combination of love and scene。In traditional poems,Some scenes correspond to each other's interoperability and induction,Ru Sai Poetry、Girlfriend Resentment Poems、Farewell poem、Epic epic is a fixed scenic combination。Scenes of Bet365 app download Border Poetry and the emotions of Huaixiang,For example, Li Yi "The Flute on the City on the Night"。The scene description of hurting Chun Xunchun in the poem of girlfriends is combined with women's feelings,Ru Wang Changling's "Girlfriend Resentment"。Farewell poems will be sent to the scene with the emotional integration of Yiyi,Ru Wang Wei "Send the Yuan Dynasty Second A envoy Anxi"。Yong Epic Chinese Risce or Historical Scenes and the sense of ancient and modern times, feel each other,Ru Mu's "Red Cliff"。In different poems,Specific scene or feelings or some differences,But the basic scenario combination or the mother question mode is stable,In the same scene,There is the same emotion; and the same emotions always produce in the same scene。

  Bixing and image and artistic conception.What is the image? in short,Items in love。Take Du Fu's "Ascending" as an example,A emergency wind appeared in the poem、Gao Tian、apex、Qingye、Baisha、Bird、Falling wood、Yangtze River、Frost、Wine glass and other objects。These objects are not only described by external landscapes,It is also a manifestation of inner affection,and hardships and hate、Toshin、sad autumn、Emotions of Diseases are fusion。In specific scenarios,Poet chooses certain objects,and intercept a certain aspect of the image from a certain angle,It is determined by emotion and was infected with emotion,So wind is urgent wind、God is Gao Tian。Therefore the so -called image,That is, the blend of internal affection and external things。Except for direct lyric,Emotional and object condensed together,dependent on objects to present。

The question lies in,How to condense emotion in the image? Take the moon as an example,Obviously there is no emotion in Bet365 lotto review the moon; but the moon is always linked with Huaiyuan,The moon causes the feelings of Huaiyuan,or the feelings of Huaiyuan with the help of the moon。Therefore, there are two ways to meet with the image or image formation: one is Xing,The image formed by the way of feeling; the second is the comparison,Image formed by an attached method。In the former,object is an emotional induction,It is a promotion; in the latter,objects are emotional than attachments,is the comparison image。The relationship between comparison and affection is rational arrangement,Based on similarity; the relationship between Xingxiang and affection is naturally promoting,There is no clear relationship。However, the corresponding and induction always occurs between certain feelings and objects,The connection between the two is hidden in the gene of culture,or the cultural system sets the way and scope of the two associations。Therefore, the image is not only an impromptu thing for a poet,It is also a symbol of a cultural spirit,As the meaning of Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum。Therefore,Bixing System is also an emotional response and expression system,In this system,Image is an image attached to Bixing,It is a unified style of style composed of disagreement。

Complex the above areas,Scenery belongs to the external world,Love belongs to the inner spirit; the scene is generated by qi,The circulation interaction between the qi between the scene is Bixing,or from love to scenery,Or from scenery to love; the collision and fusion of the scene constitute image,The image formed by the comparison is called an image,The image formed by Xing is called Xingxiang,The combination and unity of different imagery is the artistic conception; of which the Xingxiang image is triggered by the material feeling,Deep Bet365 lotto review charm。Therefore, these categories of poetry are consistent,can be expanded from Bixing,You can also feel from the material、Charm、Scenario、Image、Expand in the fields of artistic conception。In a poem,Poet feels to send out,Scenario is both an emotional unity,It is also the background of emotion; imagery is not only the poem eye embellishment,It is also the image of the scene; and Bixing is the way to integrate the two; it is the existence of the image,Poetry can taste repeatedly。

  (The author is the person in charge of the later funding of the National Social Science Fund "the reconstruction of postmodern aesthetics and the transformation research of Chinese aesthetics"、Lecturer of the School of Arts of Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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