There are several main categories in Chinese poetics,Rubixing、physical sense、Charming、Scenario、Image、Impression, etc.。They are intertwined,Mutual support,is a consistent system。Starting from the Bixing category,bet365 coupon code may be possible to connect several categories。
bet365 coupon code as a system.Since the "Preface to Mao's Poems" stated that poetry has six meanings,There are many explanations about Bixing。The so-called "ratio",It’s an analogy、The meaning of comparison,One thing versus another based on function、The shapes are similar and correspond to each other。So-called "Xing",It’s Qixing、The meaning of induction,Objects and people touch each other、Interaction,Cause the subject's emotional reaction to be happy。What needs to be explained is,Bixing is a creative technique,rather than a figure of speech,The latter is included in the former,Like a metaphor、Personification、symbol、Methodology and other rhetoric are all creative techniques of Bi;But there is no rhetoric corresponding to Xing,This does not mean that Xing does not exist,It just cannot be presented with clear expression skills。The ancients said that "the more obvious the more hidden",This is the reason。bet365 coupon code the inner affection that emerges first,Find external objects for expression,With more rational arrangements,Rhetorical techniques that can form repetition;Xing is the emotion caused by external objects,You can only preface something else to evoke the thing you are chanting,As for the relationship between objects and emotions, bet365 coupon code unconscious、subtle,Hard to grasp。
Although Bixing uses different techniques,But related to each other,Constitute a system。The ratios correspond to each other,Xing is mutual induction,Corresponding things react to each other,The things that are sensed correspond to each other。Bi Zhong You Xing,Intrigued,In order to form a comparison,This is comparing men and women in love to butterflies、The reason for the mandarin ducks;Xingzhong Youbi,Things that can be compared,Talent is interesting,So the singing of waterbirds in "Guan Ju" inspires the yearning of men and women。When a certain emotion is always compared to something,See something,bet365 coupon code will cause some kind of emotion;See something,When bet365 coupon code always arouses some kind of emotion,Nature also compares a certain emotion to something。So romance is better,Ye Xing,As an emotional attachment,Yes;As an inducer of emotion,Shi Xing。Therefore the Bixing system is the corresponding system,Also a sensing system,The so-called induction is the mutual touching of corresponding things,The so-called correspondence is the mutual correlation of the things that are induced。The "influence between heaven and man" proposed by the Han Chinese Dong Zhongshu is the best explanation of Bixing,Things and the world are interconnected、corresponding to each other。
bet365 coupon code, physical sense and charm.The technique of comparison is clearly visible in the text,The relationship between affection and objects can also be traced。Ke Xing’s technique is like an antelope hanging its horns,No trace to be found,Let’s first talk about the relationship between other things and the thing being chanted?What poetic effect does bet365 coupon code cause?This has to mention two other poetic categories - object sense、Charming。
They are not only inextricably linked with the Ganxing theory,And bet365 coupon code the expression of inspirational creative techniques。The theory of object sensing is a specific discussion of the process of sensing emotions,Already sprouted in "Le Ji",Poetics,Feeling inspired、Cry if there is no justice、Working hard to write a book、Poverty is beneficial to work, etc. In essence, they all belong to the theory of physical sense。Because what these poetic thoughts require is that poets should create on the basis of things triggering true feelings,This is what Liu Xie calls writing for love。Only this kind of poetry can make people express their feelings and read it,Otherwise, creating love for literature will lead to unnecessary moaning,Unable to move。
The theory of charm is the poetic effect formed by the technique of inspiration。Being touched and moved by foreign objects,The relationship between emotions and objects comes from nature,Although close,But bet365 coupon code irrational。Rationality cannot be exhausted,The aesthetic effect caused by Xing’s technique is more than enough to say it。Zhong Rong is explaining Xingshi,Already linked Xing and Taste Theory,“The text has been exhausted but there is more than enough meaning,Xingye;Because of things, metaphors,Biya;Speak directly about the matter,Fable writing,Fu Ye。Hongsi Sanyi,Use it as appropriate,Use the power of the wind,Moisten it with elixir,The one who makes the taste infinite,Those who hear it will be tempted,This is the ultimate poem”。In the subsequent evolution,The charm of Sikong Tu in the Tang Dynasty、Su Shi’s Theory of Perfect Flavor in the Northern Song Dynasty、Yan Yu’s Interests in the Southern Song Dynasty、Wang Shizhen’s theory of Shen Yun in the Qing Dynasty retains the meaning of Xing。
Bixing and bet365 coupon code.Situation theory as an important category of traditional poetics,What we want to reveal is the relationship between subject, object, object and self。First,Emotions are generated in certain scenes,People are always accompanied by some kind of emotional state in any scene,Or love brings prosperity,Or in love with the scenery,Love is the feeling of scenery,The scene is the scene of love,There is no situation that is not related to any scene,There is no scene that cannot arouse any emotion。In other words,Things and I are not independent of each other、Opposite,But communicate with each other in correspondence and induction,Interoperability。Wang Fuzhi once said: "Scenes are called two,But bet365 coupon code inseparable。The poet who is divine in poetry,Wonderful combination。Those who are clever will find love in the scene,Jing Zhongqing。”“Husband’s scene matches the situation,Love is born from scenery,Not separated for the first time,Just what suits you best。Cut into two pieces,The mood is not interesting,The scenery is not the scenery。”
Ancient poets always mentioned the origin of emotions when writing poems、Form、Change、The results are displayed。Take Qin Guan's "Treading on the Shasha" as an example,The description of the scenery in the first half of the column not only explains the place where the emotion occurs、Time、Atmosphere,What’s more important is that these scenery are not written in general,bet365 coupon code’s not random either,But the origin and reason of emotion;And there are emotional elements in the description of the scenery,A chilly spring evening,Dense fog,Cuckoo’s cry,The lonely poet looks away from the paradise,Emotions are already pouring out,This is the so-called love in the scene。So the lyricism in the second half comes naturally,The weather is like this,Letter from friends not only cannot relieve loneliness,On the contrary, bet365 coupon code doubles the feeling of desolation;At the same time, the second half of the palace is not without descriptions of scenery,Chenjiang is lucky to have circled Chenshan,For whom to go to Xiaoxiang,This so-called scene in love,Emotions are expressed through scenery,Endless aftertaste。
The integration of emotion and scene is also reflected bet365 coupon code fixed combination of emotion and scene。In traditional poetry,A certain scene and a certain emotion correspond to and induce each other,Like a frontier fortress poem、Poetry of boudoir、Farewell poem、Reciting epic poems, etc. is a fixed combination of scenes。The scene description and nostalgia of the frontier poems contrast with each other,For example, Li Yi's "Listening to the Flute bet365 coupon code Surrendered City at Night"。The description of the scene of hurting the spring and cherishing the spring bet365 coupon code poem about boudoir is paired with the woman's feeling of missing her husband,For example, Wang Changling's "Bouise Grudge"。The farewell poem combines the scene of farewell and the emotion of farewell,For example, Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"。The cultural relics or historical scenes bet365 coupon code epic poem are inspired by the current feelings of ancient and modern times,Like Du Mu's "Red Cliff"。In different poems,The specific scene or situation may be slightly different,But the basic situation combination or motif pattern is stable,bet365 coupon code same situation,I have the same emotion;The same emotion always occurs bet365 coupon code same scene。
bet365 coupon code, imagery, and artistic conception.What is imagery?In short,That is, the object in affection。Take Du Fu's "Deng Gao" as an example,A strong wind appears in the poem、Gao Tian、Ape Roar、Qingzhu、White Sand、flying bird、Falling wood、Yangtze River、Frost temples、Wine glasses and other objects。These objects are not only descriptions of the external scenery,bet365 coupon code also a manifestation of inner affection,Hateful and bitter、Down and out、Sad Autumn、Sick emotions fused together。In specific scenarios,The poet selects certain objects,And intercept a certain aspect of the object from a certain angle,bet365 coupon code determined by emotion and impregnated by emotion,So the wind is a strong wind、The sky is high。Hence the so-called image,That is, the blending of inner affection and external things。Except for direct lyrics,Emotions and objects are condensed together,Represented by objects。
The problem is,How emotions are condensed in images?Take the moon as an example,Obviously the moon contains no emotions;But the moon and Huaiyuan are always connected,The moon triggers distant feelings,Or the distant feelings are released with the help of the moon。Therefore, there are two ways in which ideas and images meet or images are formed: one is Xing,That is, the image formed by the way of emotion;Two is the ratio,That is, the image formed by comparison。In the former,Objects are the inducers of emotions,It’s for Xingxiang;In the latter,Objects are the attachments of emotions,That’s Bixiang。The relationship between metaphor and affection is rationally arranged,Based on similarity;The relationship between emotions and emotions is natural,There seems to be no clear relationship。However, correspondence and induction always occur between certain emotions and objects,The connection between the two is hidden in the genes of culture,In other words, the cultural system sets the way and scope of the relationship between the two。Thus the image is an improvisation of a poet's whim,bet365 coupon code also a symbol of condensing a cultural spirit,The meaning of plum blossoms, orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums。Therefore,The Bixing system is also an emotional response and expression system,In this system,Image is the object that Bixing is attached to,bet365 coupon code a unified style situation composed of different images。
Integrating the above categories,The scenery belongs to the external world,Love belongs to the inner spirit;Scenes are generated by Qi,The flow and interaction of Qi between scenes is Bixing,Or from emotion to scenery,Or from scene to emotion;The collision and fusion of scenes constitute the image,The image formed by ratio is called ratio image,The image formed by Xing is called Xing Xiang,The combination and unity of different images is the artistic conception;The phenomenon of interest is triggered by physical sense,Profound charm。Thus these poetic categories are consistent,Can be expanded from Bixing,It can also be sensed from objects、Charming、Scenario、Image、Expansion of artistic conception and other categories。In a poem,The poet expressed his feelings,Situation is the context of emotional unity,bet365 coupon code also the background of emotion;Image is the poetic eye that embellishes it,bet365 coupon code also the object that makes up the scene;Bixing is a way to integrate the two;bet365 coupon code also the existence of images,Poetry can only be savored over and over again。
(The author bet365 coupon code person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation’s later-funded project “Research on the Reconstruction of Postmodern Aesthetics and the Transformation of Chinese Aesthetics”、Lecturer, School of Liberal Arts, Fujian Normal University)
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