The name of Shu Land is related to the Shu people，Is he called instead of self -proclaimed，The initial activity of this group was in the Central Plains，After various reasons, they migrated to the territory of Sichuan Province today。Because the Central Plains are not familiar with the region，Then name the Shu tribe in the name they are familiar with，Call it for Shu Di，It means the place where the Shu people go。But I didn't know the situation in the area，History Book "Do not go with the Spring and Autumn Union，Junchang Mo Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tong Shu Tongshu's Treasit "。Sichuan region was included in the dynasty of the Central Plains University，The name of Shu becomes customized，It has been circulating so far。Sichuan was named "Shu" was the result of the migration of the pre -Qin period，It is also a powerful manifestation of the diversity of Chinese civilization。

　　bet365 best casino games  

Shu people are an ancient ethnic group，As early as the Longshan Cultural Period，The same as Huangdi、颛顼 Liack，There are even intermarriage，The strength of strength is evident。According to the record of "Historical Records of the Five Emperor"，Huang Di's son Changyi，Marry the daughter of the Shu people as a wife，Gaoyang，That is one of the five emperors。The summer dynasty，Shu people and Xia Yan had a war。According to "Taiping Royal Lan" Volume 135, "Bamboo Book Jury" records，Xia Yan to snatch the beauty，Attacks the Shu people and finally won the victory。

Start from the Shang Dynasty，There is a reliable text record in our country's history。Discovery of Oracle，Added physical information for us to further explore the relationship Bet365 app download between Shu and Chinese civilization。From the record of Bupu，Shang Wang often "to Shu" and "in Shu" ("Oracle Collection" 20584、20854、21723、21724），Divination of the place where there are disasters in the near future。Shang Wang often "Zhenshu Yinnian" ("Collection" 9774)，What is the grain harvest of the divination and divination，So as to collect taxes。Once the Shu people do not follow，"Communist (Zheng) Shu" ("Collection" 6858、6859），Even sending "envoys" ("Collection" 21730) stationed in Shu Land for political surveillance。Also in the resignation，I also see the situation where the King of Shang and the other country attacked the Shu people。Political turmoil，Political turmoil，The Shu people in the original Shu area moved westward，Partial staying。The Shu people who moved to the west to join the camp of Wu Wangju，There is a clear record in "Shangshu · Mu Yao"。Some of the left -behind Shu people advance and retreat together with the Shang royal family，Become the object of the Zhou people's attack。

After the Western Zhou Dynasty，The Shu people in the west moved to continue to bring the Yellow Emperor、颛顼 The historical memory of the relevant migration to the territory of Sichuan Province today，and gradually integrate into the new Shu people with the locals。Due to the natural geographical environment inherent in the Sichuan Basin，Central Plains people's impression of its ethnic group also slowly dilutes，It did not gradually become clear until the Warring States Period。

　　The first activity area of ​​the Shu people: Central Plains belly area 

Yellow Emperor、颛顼 As one of the "first ancestors of humanities" and "Five Emperors of the Ancients"，Academic circles generally believe that its original activity area is in the Central Plains area。Ru Huang Emperor，"Ji Jie" quotes Huangfu and said: "There are bears，Today'Bet365 lotto review s Xinzheng, Henan is also。"" Daqing Yingzhi "Volume 52:" Xuanyuan Hill，In the northwest city of Xinzheng County。"The latest research results of the Chinese civilization exploration source project, point out，The earliest social differentiation phenomenon concentrated in the middle of the Yellow River，Add a lot of new scientific evidence to reveal the area of ​​the Huangdi ethnic group。Another like，"Selection · Si Xuan Fu Old Note" says: "Shaohao Jin Tianshi's poor mulberry，In Lubei。"Huainanzi · This Scripture" cloud: "Shun Time，Resonance to the flood，Bolesy Sang。"Gao Lao Note:" Empty Sang，Geographical name，In Lubei。"Related records of various documents，Need to point out the Yellow Emperor、颛顼 Activity area，It also reflects the approximate area of ​​the Shu activities during the ancient times。

The Xia Dynasty，The Shu people also move in the hinterland of Central Plains。"Taiping Royal Lan" quotes "Bamboo Book Jury" and said: "桀 岷 岷，Girls with two women，琬，Said。"Laoshan，It is Mengshan，岷、Mongolian sounds are all Mingmu，Nearly interoperable，"Chu Ci · Tianwen" "桀 伐，How to get it "，"Hanshu · Geography", Meng Yin strip of Taishan County, said: "" Yugong "Mengshan is in southwest，There is a temple。颛顼。Therefore, in "Zuo Zhuan" for 18 years of Xuan Gong、Chenggong Two Years、In the record of the Seven -Year War of Zhaogong，Several place names with Shu appeared many times，And the ground is in the Central Plains area。

Shu Di during the Shang Dynasty，Also in the heart of the heart of the Central Plains。The above mentioned that the king of the Shang Dynasty often "to Shu", "in Shu", "Zhenshu suffer the year"，Divination of the place where there are disasters and food harvests in the near future。Shangwang frequently travels in Shu land，In terms of traffic conditions and bet365 live casino games regional importance at the time，The distance between the two places should not be far apart。Because the "disaster" at that time was of great significance to the ruling class，Shang Wang went many times to Shudi，It can even be said that the belly area of ​​Shu and the Shang Dynasty is not far away。In Buquan，Records of the King of Shang and the other party often attacked another country，From a logical perspective and actual situation，The two Fang Kingdoms of the operation at that time were not far away。Based on this，If there is a record of the King of Shang and the king of the king in the resignation，So as long as you can determine the place of the country，It can be speculated that the general orientation of Shu land。In Buquan，There are many records of attacking Shu ("Collection" 06860、06861、06862、06863, etc.)，缶，Ancient and modern scholars hold this more，and often fight with the bird，Hope of the Biography According to scholars' research, in Wenxian, Henan,，During the resignation, the bird person holds an important position in the business royal family。Combined with Shang Wang、缶、Contact of the Three Three and Shu，The Land of Shu Wantang in Henan today。

Zhou Yuan Oracle has two records about Shu: (1) Follow Shuzi (H11: 68); (2) Ke Shu (H11: 97)。Zhou people attacked Shu，According to the record of "Yizhou Book · World Captist"，"Gengzi，Chen Ben's fate cut down、Baiwei，Destiny Xuanfang，New Wild Fate Cutting Shu。Biyi，Chen Ben's new waste (from) Shu、Lost to "。Gengzi Follow Shu，Biyi from Shu Zhi，Only 6 days before and after，According to the "Book of Songs · June" Mao Chuan "Teacher Days,"，The 6th is 180 miles。Fifteen years of Xuan Gong in Xuan Gong according to "Gu Liang Biography": "The ancients were three hundred steps of steps，Name of Jingtian。Jingtian，Nine hundred acres，Gongtian Juyi。"" The distance from Bet365 lotto review 90 miles of unilaterally is not far。This proves from the other side to prove that Shu land in the resignation is in the core area ruled by the Shang Dynasty。

　　"Shu" and Chinese civilization pluralistic 

About the early Western Zhou Dynasty，This migrated Shu tribe trapped and entered the Sichuan Basin，Gradually fusion with the local ethnic group，The Shu people completed the migration from the Central Plains to the present Sichuan region。The literature of the Central Plains is basically no longer seen records about Shu，It was not until the Eastern Zhou Dynasty because of Qin、Chu Dagong has a relationship and enters the view of the Central Plains again，Re -written into history。Today's Sichuan area，Why was the earliest called in ancient times，I do n’t know due to the lack of literature，But we know: First，Shu See in the Central Plains Literature Record，Is he called instead of self -proclaimed，and this title first appeared in the Central Plains，At this time, the people of Central Plains did not know much about the situation in Sichuan today。Second，In the historical memory of the local (now Sichuan region) in ancient times，Only five kings，Silkworm bushes、Cyber ​​irrigation、Fish、Du Yu、Enchanting，and they are both chiefs leaders、Is the common owner，At the same time is the code of the dynasty。third，According to the theory of anthropology，The migration of the human ethnic group has the naming law of the "name from the owner"，Migration nation，Often the place name of its old residence，Name new soil that moves to the new soil。Qin Qin Bashu，The Sichuan Basin was included in the Dong Dynasty of the Central Plains.，The name of Shu has a specific meaning，It has been circulating so far。

Sichuan Chengdu Jinsha site once unearthed a gold foil called "Sun God Bird"，The works of the Yin Zhou period，The entire gold ornament is a ring shape，There are bet365 live casino games complex hollow patterns on the gold jewelry，Two floors of internal and external，The inner layer is the surrounding distance distributed with twelve rotating tooth -shaped light，symbolize the worship of the sun; the outer pattern is around the inner layer pattern，Types of birds flying against the counterclockwise，symbolize the worship of birds。The worship of the sun and birds is more common in the ethnic group of the East，Four bird shapes like gold foil，See the record of "Shan Hai Jing · Dahuang East Classic"。Jun，Qing people Kong Guangsen's "Book of Dai Rites · Emperor" thought "Jun is 喾"，Mr. Wang Guowei has also said this in the article "The Pioneer Kings I saw in Yin Bu's Ci"，Mr. Gu Jiegang thinks that Jun is Shun，The views of the three scholars all point Emperor Jun's "Four Birds" to the east; the ethnic group in the East also admires the sun very much，The word "Hao" of the great god Shaohao，From the day from the day，Jin Wen (Master Hao Fa) can be seen。Coupled with the "Sun God Bird" gold foil time is the beginning of Yin Mo，It is equivalent to the time when the Shu people migrate into the Sichuan Basin，Later, the local ethnic group gradually began to worship birds (especially four birds、Twelve sunlight as a composition of the shape) and Chinese native culture such as the sunrise sun，vividly shows the formation process of diversified Chinese civilizations in Sichuan during the pre -Qin period。

According to the literature record，"Shu" has been closely related to Chinese civilization since ancient times，The establishment of the Shu Kingdom began with the Emperor of the People，The ancestors of the Shu people are Huangdi，The mother of the Shu people is 颛顼。As a Chinese branch，The Shu people also contacted the water -controlled Dayu，The legend of "Yusheng Shixin", which has been widely circulated。As a Xia Shang during the period of Chinese bet365 best casino games civilization, Xia Shang Wednesday generation，It can also clearly understand the important role played by "Shu" in its historical long river。The Shu people use ethnic migration methods，Bring the genes of Chinese civilization to other places，greatly promoted cultural exchanges and mutual learning in different regions of China，It has become a vivid epitome of the Chinese people's creative Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。

　　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Research on the Research of the Qin and Han Shu Land Huaxia Processes"、Associate Professor of Marxism College of Chongqing University of Technology)