Why Sichuan is called "Sichuan"
February 07, 2023 09:11 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2584, February 7, 2023 Author: Zhong Zhouming

The name of Bet365 lotto review is related to the Bet365 lotto review people,It’s a nickname, not a self-titled one,This ethnic group first moved in the Central Plains,Later, due to various reasons, he moved to today's Sichuan Province。Because the Central Plains people are not familiar with the area,So he named the place after the Bet365 lotto review people he was familiar with,Call it Bet365 lotto review,means the place where the Bet365 lotto review people went。But I don’t know much about the situation in the area,Historical books "No alliance with the Spring and Autumn Period",The record "The ruler should not be in the same book as the king" hints at this。After Sichuan was incorporated into the unified dynasty of the Central Plains,The name of Bet365 lotto review became customized,Still passed down to this day。Sichuan was named "Bet365 lotto review" as a result of the migration of ethnic groups in the pre-Qin period,It is also a powerful manifestation of the diversity and unity of Chinese civilization。

  Bet365 lotto review: an ethnic group closely related to Chinese civilization

The Bet365 lotto review people are an ancient ethnic group,As early as the Longshan Culture Period,Just like Huangdi、Zhuan Xu made contact,There was even intermarriage,The strength is evident。According to "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors",Huangdi’s son Changyi,Married a daughter of the Bet365 lotto review tribe,Having a son Gaoyang,That is, Zhuanxu, one of the Five Emperors。Xia Dynasty Period,There was a war between the Bet365 lotto review people and Xia Jie。According to the "Bamboo Book Annals" cited in Volume 135 of "Taiping Yulan",Xia Jie wants to snatch the beauty,Attack the Bet365 lotto review people and finally win。

Starting from the Shang Dynasty,Our country’s history has reliable written records。The discovery of Oracle,Added physical information for us to further explore the relationship between the Bet365 lotto review people and Chinese civilization。From the records of oracles,The King of Shang often "went to Bet365 lotto review" and "lived in Bet365 lotto review" ("Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection" 20584、20854、21723、21724),Divining whether there will be any disaster in this place in the near future。The King of Shang often "received the year of Zhenshu" ("Collection" 9774),Divination of the grain harvest in Bet365 lotto review,To collect tax。Once the Bet365 lotto review people disobey,"Common people (conquer) Bet365 lotto review" ("Collection" 6858、6859),Even sent "envoys" ("Collection" 21730) to station in Bet365 lotto review for political surveillance。Also in the oracles,I also saw a situation where the King of Shang united with a certain country to attack the Bet365 lotto review people。End of Shang Dynasty,Political turmoil,Part of the Bet365 lotto review people who originally lived in Bet365 lotto review moved westward,Some left behind。The Bet365 lotto review people who migrated westward joined King Wu in conquering Zhou,There is a clear record in "Shang Bet365 lotto review Mu Oath"。Some of the Bet365 lotto review people who stayed behind advanced and retreated with the Shang royal family,Became the target of attack by the Zhou people。

After the Western Zhou Dynasty,The Bet365 lotto review people who moved westward continued to bring with them the Yellow Emperor、Historical memories related to Zhuan Xu were moved to today’s Sichuan Province,And gradually merged with the local people to form the new Bet365 lotto review tribe。Due to the inherent natural geographical environment of the Sichuan Basin,Chinese people’s impression of their ethnic group is gradually fading,It was not until the Warring States Period that it gradually became clear。

  The first area of ​​activity of the Bet365 lotto review people: the heart of the Central Plains

Huangdi、Zhuan Xu is one of the “first ancestors of humanities” and the “Five Ancient Emperors” of China,Academia generally believes that its original area of ​​activity was in the Central Plains area。Ru Huangdi,"Jijie" quotes Huangfu Mi as saying: "There is a bear,This is Xinzheng, Henan Province。"Volume 52 of "The Unification of the Qing Dynasty" says: "Xuanyuan Qiu,In the northwest ancient city of Xinzheng County。”The latest research results of the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project indicate,The earliest social differentiation phenomenon occurred in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,Added a lot of new scientific evidence to reveal the activity areas of Huangdi people。Another example is Zhuan Xu,"Selected Works·Old Notes on Si Xuan Fu" says: "Shaohao Jintian's family lived in Qiongsang,In Northern Shandong。""Huainanzi·Benjingpian" says: "The time of Shun,Gonggong Zhengtao Flood,Yi Bo Kong Sang。"Gao You's note: "empty mulberry,Place name,In Northern Shandong。”Related records in various documents,They all pointed out the Yellow Emperor、Zhuanxu’s activity area,Also reflects the general area of ​​Bet365 lotto review activities in ancient times。

Xia Dynasty Period,The Bet365 lotto review people are also active in the hinterland of the Central Plains。"Taiping Yulan" quoted "Bamboo Book Annals" and said: "Jie attacked Minshan,Win two women,曰第,曰簰。”Minshan,actually Mengshan,巷、Mongolian sounds are all Mingmu,Sound exchange,"Chu Ci·Tian Wen" "Jie's Attack on Mount Meng,What’s the gain?”,The entry for Mengyin of Taishan County in "Hanshu·Geography" notes: ""Yu Gong" Mengshan is in the southwest,There is a temple。It can be proved that Zhuan Xu’s country was at the foot of Mount Meng。Therefore, in Zuozhuan, the eighteenth year of Xuangong、The second year of Chenggong、In the records of Zhaogong’s Seven Years’ War,Place names with Bet365 lotto review appear many times,And all the places are in the Central Plains。

The land of Bet365 lotto review during the Shang Dynasty,Also in the heart of the Central Plains。The inscriptions mentioned above record that the King of Shang often "went to Bet365 lotto review", "lived in Bet365 lotto review" and "received the year of Zhenshu",Divination on whether there will be disasters and food harvests in the area in the near future。The king of Shang frequently traveled to Bet365 lotto review,Based on the traffic conditions and regional importance at the time,The distance between the two places should not be far apart。Because the "disaster" at that time was of great significance to the ruling class,The King of Shang went to Bet365 lotto review many times,It can even be said that Bet365 lotto review is not far from the heart of the Shang Dynasty。In the oracles,There are often records of Shang kings uniting with one country to attack another country,From a logical perspective and actual situation,The two Fang Kingdoms fighting at that time were not far from each other。Accordingly,If there is a record in the oracles that King Shang united with a certain country to attack Bet365 lotto review,Then as long as the geographical location of this country can be determined,You can guess the approximate location of Bet365 lotto review。In the oracles,There are many records of attacking Bet365 lotto review with fou ("Collection" 06860、06861、06862、06863 etc.),The location of Fou is in present-day Henan Province,A lot of ancient and modern scholars hold this view,And Fou often fights with sparrows,According to scholars’ research, the place where birds look is located in Wenxian County, Henan Province,It is recorded in the oracles that Que people held important positions in the Shang royal family。Join King Shang、煶、The connection between the three birds and Bet365 lotto review,The land of Bet365 lotto review is expected to be in today’s Henan Province。

There are two records about Bet365 lotto review in the Zhouyuan Oracle Bone Inscriptions: (1) Conquering Bet365 lotto review (H11:68);(2) Ke Bet365 lotto review (H11:97)。Bet365 lotto review attacked by Zhou people,According to the records of "Yizhou Bet365 lotto review·Shiprio",“Gengzi,Chen Benming Fadang、百伟,Order to attack Xuanfang,Xin Huang Ming Defeat Bet365 lotto review。一巳,Chen Benming Xinhuang (from) Bet365 lotto review、Delay”。Gengzi conquered Bet365 lotto review,Yisi arrived from Bet365 lotto review,Only 6 days before and after,Calculated according to "The Master Travels Thirty Miles a Day" in "The Book of Songs·June" written by Mao Zedong,180 miles on 6 days。According to the "Gu Liang Biography" in the 15th year of Xuangong's reign, it says: "In ancient times, a mile was three hundred steps,Named Ida。Wellfielder,Nine hundred acres,Gongtian Juyi。”It can be seen that the distance of 90 miles on one side is not far。This proves from another aspect that the Bet365 lotto review land in the oracles was at the core of the Shang Dynasty。

  "Bet365 lotto review" and the pluralism of Chinese civilization

About the early Western Zhou Dynasty,This migrating Bet365 lotto review people tossed and turned into the Sichuan Basin,Gradually integrate with local ethnic groups,The Bet365 lotto review people completed their migration from the Central Plains to today’s Sichuan area。There are basically no records about Bet365 lotto review in the Central Plains region documents,It was not until the Eastern Zhou Dynasty that the relationship with Qin、The great state of Chu has relations and once again enters the sight of the Central Plains people,Rewritten into history。Today’s Sichuan area,What was it first called in ancient times,Unknown due to lack of documentation,But we know: number one,Sichuan is recorded in documents from the Central Plains,It’s a nickname, not a self-titled one,And this name first appeared in the Central Plains,At this time, people in the Central Plains still don’t know much about the situation in Sichuan today。Second,In the historical memory of the local (today’s Sichuan area) people in ancient times,Only five kings,That is, silkworm bush、Bai Guan、Yufu、Du Yu、Enlightened,And they are the leaders of the chiefdom、is the co-owner,It is also the code name of the dynasty。Third,According to relevant anthropological theories,The migration of human groups follows the naming rule of "name follows the master",Migrating people,Often named after its former residence,Name the new land you moved to。After Qin destroyed Bashu,The Sichuan Basin was incorporated into the unified dynasty of the Central Plains,The name Bet365 lotto review has a specific meaning,Still passed down to this day。

A gold foil called "Sun Bird" was unearthed from the Jinsha site in Chengdu, Sichuan,Works belonging to the Yin and Zhou Dynasties,The entire gold jewelry is in the shape of a ring,The gold jewelry has complex hollow patterns,Divided into two layers, inner and outer,The inner layer is surrounded by twelve rotating tooth-shaped lights equidistantly distributed,Symbolizes the worship of the sun;The outer pattern surrounds the inner pattern,Composed of four identical birds flying counterclockwise,Symbolizes the worship of birds。The worship of the sun and birds is more common among ethnic groups in the East,Four birds shaped like gold foil,See records in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas: The Great Wilderness East Classic"。Jun,When Kong Guangsen, a man of the Qing Dynasty, annotated "The Book of Rites of Da Dai·Emperor Lineage", he believed that "Jun is Ku",Mr. Wang Guowei also held this view in his article "A Study of the Predecessors and Predecessors Seen in the Yin Inscriptions" after conducting research,Mr. Gu Jiegang believes that Jun is Shun,The opinions of the three scholars all point to Emperor Junzhi's "making the four birds" point to the east;The ethnic groups in the East worship the sun very much,The word "Hao" for his great god Shaohao,From the sun to the sky,You can see the gold inscriptions (Shi Hao Fu Gui)。In addition, the gold foil date of "Sun Bird" is the end of Yin Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty,It coincides with the time when the Bet365 lotto review people migrated into the Sichuan Basin,Later on, local people gradually began to worship birds (especially four birds、Twelve rays of the sun as the composition of the shape) and the sunrise sun and other Chinese native culture,Vividly demonstrates the formation process of the pluralistic and unified Chinese civilization in Sichuan during the pre-Qin period。

According to literature,"Bet365 lotto review" has been closely related to Chinese civilization since ancient times,The establishment of Bet365 lotto review began with the Emperor,The ancestor of the Bet365 lotto review people is the Yellow Emperor,The maternal family of Bet365 lotto review people is Zhuanxu。As a general of China,The Bet365 lotto review people also had contact with Dayu who controlled floods,Evolved into the widely circulated legend of "Yu Sheng Shi Niu"。The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties as the flourishing period of Chinese civilization,Can also clearly understand the important role played by "Bet365 lotto review" in its history。The Bet365 lotto review people migrate through ethnic groups,Bring the genes of Chinese civilization to other places,Greatly promoted cultural exchanges and mutual learning between different regions in early China,Becomes a vivid microcosm of the dazzling Chinese civilization created by the Chinese people over the past five thousand years。

  (The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on the Process of Sinicization of Bet365 lotto review Land from Pre-Qin to Qin and Han Dynasties"、Associate professor at the School of Marxism, Chongqing Technology and Business University)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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