After the text of An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" is released,Many scholars focus on text interpretation and text phenomena,Proposed some novel insights into the meaning of words in simplified texts,Rich、Improving the organizer’s understanding。There are also some scholars who follow the compiler’s idea of comparing the simplified texts with the text of Mao’s Poems,Or start with text differences,Or start with the specific "bet365 withdrawal" chapter,Research on the text of An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal"。Some of this research involves its textual nature,But it has not attracted enough attention from the academic community。
From the collected version of "bet365 withdrawal"
An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" is a fragmentary copy,The original appearance is unknown。There are six national styles,Fifty-eight preserved poems: eleven of "Zhou Nan",No title in the article,Final title "Zhou Nan Ten and One"。Fourteen chapters of "Zhaonan",No title in the article,The last sketch is No. 20,Terminal residue,The organizer speculated that "the remaining parts should have the markings "Zhao Nan Shi and Four""。Ten chapters of "Qin Feng",No title in the article,The last sketch is No. 60,Missing,The content is unknown。A certain wind is missing,Unknown number of articles,I don’t know the content。Six chapters of "Hou Feng",No title in the article,Final title "Hou Liu"。Nine chapters of "The Wind",No title in the article,Final title "Yongjiu Baizhou"。"Cai Zhou" is the first chapter of "阘风"。Nine chapters of "Wei Feng",No title in the article,Final title "Wei Jiu Ge Lou"。"Ge Wei" is the first chapter of "Wei Feng"。
Add the title of the first chapter after the national style name,Always used in later generations,For example, in the Dunhuang manuscript and the Song Dynasty blockbuster "Mao Shi Gu Xun Biography",There are titles such as "The No. 1 Biography of Zhou Nan Guan Ju's Gu Xun" and "The Second Biography of Zhao Nan Magpie Nest's Gu Xun"。From An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal",Manuscripts of later generations、The engraving should follow the text style of the Warring States Period。
Taking into account An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" and Ji Zha's Guanle Edition、This book is in order、Chapter、There is a big difference in content such as chapter number,We examine the nature of the text,First of all, it is necessary to determine whether it comes from the text before or after the collection of "Three Hundred Poems"。This directly determines whether our study of the formation process of "The Book of Songs" should be based on the current version or the simplified version。
In the records of handed down documents,The title "Three Hundred Poems" already appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period。Exclude the four chapter titles of "The Gentleman Said" in "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Three Years" and "Cai Fan", "Cai Ping", "Xing Wei" and "Jing Zuo","Zuo Zhuan: The Third Year of Yin Gong" "Ode to "Shuo Ren" by Wei Ren"、"Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Min Gong" contains the words "Mrs. Xu Mu wrote a poem "Zai Chi"" and "Zheng Ren wrote a poem "Qing Ren""。bet365 withdrawal can be inferred from this,When "Three Hundred Poems" is completed,Each article should have a title。
Although there is no title for each chapter in An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal",But there are already two titles of "Bo Zhou" and "Ge Wei",Therefore we should not think that it comes from before it was assembled、Text without title,It should be considered that it follows the text style of the early "Three Hundred Poems" without titles。
May originate from different bet365 withdrawal systems
An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" is the biography of "Three Hundred Poems" during the Warring States Period,It is the earliest available copy of "Three Hundred Poems" from the Warring States Period。According to relevant news reports,A fragmentary simplified version of "bet365 withdrawal" was also unearthed from the Chu Tomb of the Warring States Period at No. 798 Wangjiazui, Jingzhou, Hubei,It’s just that the Jingzhou Bamboo Slips "bet365 withdrawal" has not yet been restored,It will take some time for the content to be released。Although there are no more copies of "Three Hundred Poems" from the Warring States Period for comparison,But what is certain is that,At that time, "Three Hundred Poems" did not have only one textual appearance,And An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" is just one of the copies。In "bet365 withdrawal" on Jingzhou Bamboo Slips,The end title of "Zhou Nan·Han Guang" is "Two chapters of "Han Guang" are completed",This is the proof;And Guodian Slips "Laozi" A、B、Differences in version C,is the evidence。
Huang Dekuan's article "A Brief Discussion on the Variations of the New Warring States Chu Bamboo Bamboo Slips "The Book of Songs" and Their Values",Start by analyzing the variant texts of An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal",Suggested: "These clues in the simplified version indicate,There is no doubt that the final version of the Book of Songs had been formed before the early Warring States period。Although the Book of Songs had its final version during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,But teaching is not the same family,Copying must also go through the hands of many people。In the process of teaching and copying,Personal differences in understanding of bet365 withdrawal、The habits and characteristics of regional word usage、A momentary error in transcription or transmission,It may cause differences in different texts。”That’s true。What needs to be mentioned in particular is,The "final version" after the completion of "Three Hundred Poems",Although relatively stable,But it is not an immutable text,We must treat it differently from the "final version of the Book of Songs" which was the "Classic" in the Han Dynasty。About the text of "Three Hundred Poems" during the Warring States Period,Dong Zhi'an's article "On the Spread of "Three Hundred Poems" during the Warring States Period" pointed out: "The biography used by Confucianists in the Warring States Period,It has its relative stability。”“Comparing the Three Hundred Confucian Poems of the Warring States Period with the Modern Book of Songs,Although generally consistent,Already different。Ignore this aspect,To equate the two simply,I’m afraid it’s also inappropriate。”Also,The "Yi Shi" quoted from "The Analects" and "Xunzi" cannot be found elsewhere,We can speculate,There may be some differences in the version of "Three Hundred Poems" used within the Confucian school;Judging from the fact that the "Yishi" quoted by "Mozi", "Yanzi Chunqiu" and "Guanzi" are not found elsewhere,There may also be some differences between the biographies of "Three Hundred Poems" of other schools and those of the Confucian school。
In various biographies after the completion of "bet365 withdrawal",Except text、Except there may be differences in writing,its text structure、There may be some differences in style and even some content。We can think,Text structure、Different versions of "bet365 withdrawal" with differences in style and some content belong to different text systems。
Should be a single chapter rather than a complete bet365 withdrawal
As discussed above,An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" should be derived from the biography after the collection of "Three Hundred Poems" rather than before it was collected。There is no "Bei Feng" before "阘风",There will be no "Wei Feng" after that。This is because the chapter is different from the current version,There are no these two articles in the original slips?In other words,Does An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" have all the "bet365 withdrawal" chapters?
Judging from the ordering situation,There is a general rule in ancient books that separate chapters and separate lines。Yu Jiaxi's "General Rules of Ancient Books" Volume 3 discusses the ordering of ancient books,bet365 withdrawal is believed that ancient books have a general rule of "single chapters and separate lines": "The husband is originally a single chapter,Therefore, the original separation and union are not certain。There are several collections,That is one kind of person,There are one or two single articles。”Which,There are three general types of "one or two single articles": "One is the basis for a single article",Total collection of income for future generations,Later, a single line was separated from the total set","The second is several ancient books,This is a single line,Full book included by future generations,And its single line origin,bet365 withdrawal is still possible to coexist and not abolish bet365 withdrawal”,“Three is the whole book,Later generations copied part of bet365 withdrawal,To facilitate reading”。Documents such as "The Book of Songs" and "Shangshu" are "originally a single article",Collected from copies。
Warring States Period,The spread of "Three Hundred Poems" shows the separation from music、New changes spreading to the middle and lower classes of society,"Three hundred articles have gained a more independent character"。Text independence,Creating conditions for a separate chapter。Therefore,We have reason to suspect that An Dajian’s “Poems” may not contain all the “Poems”,Only part of the "bet365 withdrawal"。In other words,An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" should be a single piece of writing,Not the full text。
There are currently two known cases involving Chu slips of the Warring States Period in "bet365 withdrawal",It can support our inference from the side。According to news reports,Jingzhou Bamboo Slips "bet365 withdrawal" can be read in conjunction with some chapters on the styles of the fifteen countries in the current version of "Mao Shi",Then it may not include the chapters of "Ya" and "Song"。In "Confucius' bet365 withdrawal Theory" on Shangbo slips,What "Confucius" discussed only involves part of the "bet365 withdrawal"。
Xia Dazhao's article "An Examination of "Hou Liu" in An Dajian's Book of Songs" has already stated: "If the inference that 'Hou Liu' is a Jin poem is credible,The original version of Ze'an's "Book of Songs" may be a copy or excerpt from the Jin Dynasty,After spreading to Chu State,Chu people re-copied it,So it has an obvious Chu writing style。”Afterwards,In the article "Continued Examination of An Dajian's "Book of Songs" "Hou Liu"",Xia Dazhao expressed this view again。The theory is generally credible。Some scholars believe that,The textual differences between An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" and the current version are deliberately adapted,Maybe it needs to be reconsidered。The calligrapher is more likely to recite、Study needs or personal preferences,Select some single articles from the fifteen national styles,Some poems can also be selected from each wind,Into a single article,No need for excessive depth。
If we regard An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal" as a single chapter and a separate book,Not a complete text,Then,Our article about it、Analysis of text differences,It does not need to be limited to comparison with the complete text,Thus we can draw some new insights。
The above is combined with some general examples from pre-Qin literature,Made some speculations on the textual nature of An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal"。It can be said,The emergence of An Dajian's "bet365 withdrawal",Promotes our understanding of the text of "Three Hundred Poems" and its circulation in the pre-Qin period,Thus enriching the understanding of the inheritance of ancestors’ culture。I believe that as early versions of classics such as "bet365 withdrawal", "Book" and "Yi" are continuously released,We will have a broader view of the early development of Chinese civilization、A broader perspective,There will also be more depth、More specific understanding。
(The author is the person in charge bet365 withdrawal later-stage funded project bet365 withdrawal National Social Science Fund, "Examination of Zhu Xi's Book of Songs"、Associate Research Librarian of Shanghai Museum)
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