Since ancient times，West Lake is well known as the "business card" in Hangzhou。For Hangzhou，West Lake has become a natural wealth in Hangzhou with its beautiful scenery，Due to the artistic creation of literati, the humanistic treasure collection。The reconciliation of nature and humanities in West Lake can be described as vividly。The famous West Lake is largely benefited from its as a natural landscape、Harmony of cultural landscape，This also determines that West Lake is largely spread as a literary image，Even in the process of crossing Japan in the West Lake image, there is no exception。

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In Chinese cities，Hangzhou is a deep source of Japan。"Zizhi Tongjian Pre -editor" Volume 18 records: "Today's country Yiyun Wu Tai Bo，Gai Wu dead，Its descendants enter the sea for the sea。"From this we can see，One of the ancestors of the Japanese may come from Jiangsu and Zhejiang。According to the "Book of Japanese Books"，These Wu people have become artisans in Japan，The then Wu Guo、The production technology of Yue Guo spread to Japan。9th century，The description of the Tang envoy sent to the Tang Dynasty appeared in the Jiangnan region of China，Since then，Japanese people visited Hangzhou in the dynasties，Often, you must record the beauty of Hangzhou in text。In this process，With trade、Religious、Culture and other aspects of people and things communication，Hangzhou itself also crosses Japan as a cultural symbol to Japan，and the literary Bet365 app download works are tied in Japanese culture。Among them, the deepest impact on Japanese culture is the West Lake image。

West Lake image of Hangzhou business card is introduced to Japan，Beginning in "Bai's Collection" (also known as "Bai's Changqing Collection")。Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi enjoyed a high popularity in Japan。838，"Bai's Collection" east -cross Japan，And will be loved by the Japanese people soon。Bai Juyi once served as Hangzhou Assassin in the second year of Changqing (822) to the fourth year of Changqing (824)，During this period, he created hundreds of poems related to Hangzhou。After he leaves Hangzhou，I created 3 more memories of Hangzhou poetry。and the popularity of "Bai's Collection" in Japan，These poems described in Hangzhou are also popular in Japan，The image of the West Lake is gradually familiar with the Japanese people。Bai Juyi is describing the West Lake，It also describes the lone mountain around the West Lake、Lingyin Temple、Baidi and other landscapes，Therefore, the image of West Lake has a rich connotation when it is introduced to Japan。Because of this，West Lake and its surrounding scenes，Especially Baidi，As an image, it is associated with Bai Juyi himself in Japanese culture。Because Bai Juyi and West Lake image are spread in Japan almost at the same time，Therefore, in Japanese culture，The connection between Bai Juyi and West Lake can also be described as far -reaching。

　　Wushan Literature contains a complete West Lake Intent System

　If the West Lake image can be spread in Japan, it depends on Bai Juyi，So the hidden side of the West Lake image is discovered，It must be attributed to Wushan Literature in Kamakura and Muromachi era。In Kamakura and Muromachi Times in Japan，About 400 Japanese Zen monks entered Song、Enter Yuan、Entering。A large part of the Zen monks landed from Hangzhou，and I visited Lingyin Temple、Jingci Temple and other temples in Hangzhou。Most of these monks come from Wushan Temple in Japan。After they returned to Japan，Record my impression of West Lake，Therefore, this period，West Lake as a literary work of Wushan Zen monk as a kind of image。alone in the Wushan Zen monk Chinese poem、Essay、Diary's "Complete Works of Wushan Literature" and "New Collection of Wushan Literature"，It includes 381 articles related to West Lake。From the end of Kamakura to the beginning of Muromachi，Wushan Literature has become the orthodox of Japanese literature with the support of the shogunate，The development of Wushan Literature also drives the spread of West Lake image in Japan。

In Hangzhou image in Wushan Literature，The most prominent is a series of images related to the famous hidden poet Lin Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty。Lin Yi's character Junfu，Later generations are called Mr. Jing or Lin Hejing，He lives in Hangzhou Gushan, who is over 40 years old，For more than 20 years, I will not marry，Weixi Zhi Mei Raid Crane，Self -called "I use plum as a wife，Crane as the child "，known as "Mei Wife Hezi"。Perhaps it is the hidden temperament reflected in Lin Yan and the hyperlores of the world pursued by Zen.，In Chinese poems created by Zen monks in Wushan，Lin Yan and plum related to him、Crane、Gushan and other images appear very frequently。Japanese scholar Mian Tian 稔 When analyzing the 14th -century flower, bird painting and landscape paintings and paintings Bet365 lotto review of Japan，plum、Liu is the image associated with West Lake，The most prominent thing in the West Lake image at that time was the image of Lin Yan。Send Ming envoy、Monk Tian and Qingqi once said in the painting of "West Lake Map": "West Lake with plums，Mei Yihe and Jing Yan, "，It can be seen that Lin Yan's status in the minds of Wushan Zen monks。After the Meiji Restoration，Modern Japanese writers when visiting West Lake，still often visit the monuments such as crane pavilion and the tomb of Lin Yan，and show sincere longing for Lin Yan's "Mei Wife Hezi" life。

According to statistics，In "Complete Works of Wushan Literature" and "New Collection of Wushan Literature"，Being into the Monk、The Hangzhou Famous Summary of the Monk Yin Yin has 33 places，Among them, the most mentioned times is West Lake、Gushan and Liuqiao。without entering the Yuan、Poetry created by Zen monks experienced in Ming Dynasty，Involved in 44 Hangzhou Famous Wins，The most mentioned number of times is still West Lake、Gushan and Liuqiao。Wushan Literature uses a large number of forests and plums、Crane、Gushan and other images，For West Lake Noodles、City、River、Temple、Mountain Peak and Spring Water are described。It can be seen during this period，West Lake has formed a complete image system in Wushan Literature。

other，All kinds of love stories related to West Lake also play a certain role in spreading West Lake image in Japan。West Lake has been a stage for interpretation of various love stories since ancient times，The Dongdu of these love stories also affects the spread of West Lake image in Japan。Where，The biggest influence is the story of "Leifeng Tower of White bet365 Play online games Niangzi Yong Town"。The story of the white lady started in the Tang and Song dynasties，Basic setting to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，and at the end of the Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's vernacular short story collection "The Warring Romance", "White Niangzi Yong Town Leifeng Tower" can be said to be the sign of the story molding。A "Rain Moon Story" in the "Rain Moon" in the Edo period of Japan's Edo period，It is based on the story adaptation of "Leifeng Tower of Bai Niangzi Yong Town"。This can be seen，The story of the white lady was known to a certain extent for the Japanese。From the description of modern Japanese writers on West Lake，Except "Leifeng Tower of Bai Niangzi Yong Town"，"Selling You Lang exclusively occupied Hua Kui" and other love stories related to West Lake also have a certain visibility in Japan。

　Fang Zhi and Painting spread more specific West Lake intentions

After the 17th century，West Lake image has a new media in Japan，That is local and painting。"West Lake" and other local ideas have not only increased the popularity of West Lake in China，It also gives the Japanese a more specific understanding of the West Lake landscape。In terms of painting，The most typical is "West Lake Map" created by Zen monk Xuezhou and others。After entering Hangzhou, the monk Xuezhou created "West Lake Map"，The beautiful scenery of the West Lake that has been seen with his own eyes also helps him establish a unique artistic style。His disciple Qiu Yue also visited West Lake when he entered the Ming Dynasty，and depict the West Lake landscape at the time with a brush。From the 17th century to the 19th century，Japanese painters created a large number of paintings with West Lake as the theme，Bet365 lotto review Visually promoted the spread of the West Lake image in Japan。to the Edo Times，The molding of "Ten Scenery of the West Lake" accompanied by the creation of West Lake theme painting，Makes Japanese understanding of West Lake more specific、intuitive。The impact caused by this phenomenon is concentrated in the imitation of the West Lake landscape in the garden of Japan。Japan's Komagawa Hou Park、Old Zhi Li Palace Grand Garden、Shining Garden and other famous gardens，There are attractions built by the West Lake landscape。

Since the image of the West Lake has taken root in a cultural memory, it has taken root in Japanese culture，After the Meiji Restoration，Although Japan has started a full westernization process，But there are still many Japanese writers embarked on the land of China，Mu Ming came to Hangzhou，I hope to find the shadow of the "memory" West Lake image here，Among them, the Japanese novelist Akutagawa Akiko。

In short，The West Lake image represented by "West Lake Ten Scenery" is introduced to Japan from the date of form，and sent to the Tang ambassador、Enter Song Seng、Entering the Monk、Entering Monk and other people who have witnessed the beauty of the West Lake spread widely，Japanese people who have not reached Hangzhou also have a longing and longing for West Lake。Therefore，West Lake image has become the collective cultural memory and social collective imagination of the Japanese，Literature for Japanese、The development of culture has affected。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund's later fund -funded project "Hangzhou imagination and cultural memory research of modern Japanese writers" (20FWWB004) phased achievement)

Bet365 lotto review (Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​of Hangzhou Normal University; Ministry of Social Culture and Education, Social Culture, Culture, Social Culture and Education of Kumamoto University)