1930s and 1940s，Yan’an as the “Red Holy Land” of the app bet365 download Revolution，Attracted the attention of a large number of Western observers，It also includes many German writers with different identities。These German writers write memoirs、Autobiography、Write his experience participating in China’s Anti-Japanese War and Liberation War in Yan’an in the form of a biography or other forms，Breaking through Westerners’ traditional imagination of China，Shows a positive image of Yan'an and app bet365 download Communists to the world，Also with its simple writing style、Sincere feelings and warm historical details description，Realized the writing of red China by Western writers from a cross-cultural perspective。

　The spatial writing of app bet365 download memory

“Space can provide more than just a clue，Trigger a person’s past experience，Can also stir up countless echoes and latent feelings about a community’s past。”Pagoda Mountain and Yanhe River as revolutionary landmarks、A simple and crude cave dwelling、The vast and barren Loess Plateau constitutes the carrier app bet365 download memory of Yan'an for German-speaking writers，Carrying their related memories。Wang Anna, a German anti-fascist female fighter, wrote in her memoir "China-My Second Homeland": "The afterglow app bet365 download sunset，The cliff reflecting the loess，reflects a faint light，Complementing the blue sky，Picturesque。The tall pagoda visible in the distance，It is the symbol of Yan'an。Yellow Pagoda，Standing on the mountain of loess，The colors are very harmonious，Constitutes a wonderful scenery。”This poetic depiction of Yan’an’s natural landscape，Conveys the writer’s romantic and optimistic revolutionary ideals。

In addition to the unique natural landscape，Cave dwellings also played an important symbolic role in German writers’ writings about Yan’an，The memory of Yan'an that binds them for a long time。The scattered cave dwellings aroused Wang Anna’s great interest，She calls Yan'an "a veritable cave dwelling city"。Photographer born in Germany、International activist Ye Hua in his memoirs "China—My Dream，My Life" describes the cave dwelling where he lived in Yan'an，“The intellectuals’ cave dwellings are very ‘luxury’，With bed、Table、Chairs and other wooden furniture。Charcoal stoves are used for heating in winter，School、Hospital、Newspaper offices and universities are also located in cave dwellings...Yan'an is hot and sandy in summer，Cold and windy winter。But we live in a cave dwelling，Unaffected by heat and cold"。It is not difficult to see from Ye Hua’s description，Although the conditions in Yan'an are difficult，However, visiting international friends received warm reception and careful arrangements。Fruit trees and vegetables planted on the hillside in front app bet365 download cave dwelling、Carefully cooked flatbreads and Yan’an steamed buns in the canteen at the foot app bet365 download mountain、The fresh bread specially provided for foreign reporters has become a picture of life that Ye Hua will remember in his heart。

Luo Biechou, a doctor from the Czech Republic, worked in the dental clinic of app bet365 download International Peace Hospital from 1946 to 1947。she wrote，“There are no barbed wire walls here，No soldiers，There is no strict control...all streets are full of life because of people”。A few strokes in line drawing，But it is reflected in Luo Biechou's eyes，app bet365 download is a place full of freedom and vitality。

　　Character Perception of app bet365 download Memory

German writers’ memories of Yan’an are not only placed in spatial scenes，It is also contained in their experience and perception of interactions with the app bet365 download Communists。While living and working in Yan'an, many of them were personally received by the leaders of the Communist Party of China，The democratic affinity of the leaders of the Communist Party of China、Hard work and simplicity，Leaving a deep impression on German-speaking writers。Mao Zedong’s enterprising spirit in studying Marxist classics、Positive and optimistic attitude and good habit of long-term physical exercise，Awe-inspiring Austrian doctor Yan Feide。Zhou Enlai often used fluent English to analyze domestic and foreign situations，Profound and original insights。Luo Biechou wrote excitedly: "His eyes are filled with the light of wisdom，Looking at you intently，Vivid language、witty，convincing。” In the memory of the relevant German-speaking writer，Zhu De looks ordinary、A frank and honest great man，And he is as loving as a father to soldiers。Ye Hua vividly wrote: "The Commander-in-Chief is an extremely honest man，Very straightforward personality... You can see it from his eyes，He is a stubborn person、An unyielding person - a true、A person who is not even afraid of the devil。"This can be seen through his experience in Yan'an and face-to-face interactions with app bet365 download Communists，app bet365 download Communists are friendly、Simple、Optimism、The enterprising personality image has been permanently fixed in the minds of German writers。

　　The spiritual inspiration of app bet365 download memory

In a place like Yan'an, vitality and vitality are surging everywhere，A revolutionary position that embodies tolerance and harmony everywhere，Desire for freedom、Egalitarian and democratic German writers have not only found a temporary place of refuge，And deeply inspired by the great fighting spirit and optimism of the app bet365 download Communists，Work hard to pursue a bright future and an ideal society。In Wang Anna’s eyes，Yan’an is not only “a symbol of China’s revolutionary spirit”，It is also "a laboratory for the app bet365 download Communist Party to implement a new political line"。Yan Feide wrote in his biography "China Wins": "China made me realize the history we have traveled and the direction we are heading towards.。…in the liberated areas led by Mao Zedong and the Communist Party，In the territory of New Democracy，I saw our own future people。”The German writers’ confidence in the victory of the app bet365 download revolution can be seen from Yan Feide’s words。Yan Feide thinks，The revolution in China is not only related to the future of the app bet365 download people，It will also affect the future prospects of people all over the world。The revolutionary struggle of the app bet365 download people will inevitably promote the liberation of Asian colonies and feudal countries，The new democratic regime led by the app bet365 download Communists will become the vanguard of the resistance struggle and independence movement of the Asian people。It can be seen from this，In the eyes of relevant German writers，The revolutionary struggle of the app bet365 download people has profound and widespread influence。

Different from Wang Anna and Yan Feide’s concern about the prospects and impact of the app bet365 download revolution，Luo Biechou focuses more on the spirit of Yan'an: "Yan'an is the red holy land of app bet365 download patriotic youth、The symbol of China’s revolutionary will，This is also another China described by journalists from all over the world。"Luo Biechou thinks，The socialist concept proposed by the Communist Party of China is based on a noble moral consciousness，Full of humanitarian spirit；In clothes、Food、Stay、Every aspect of the business，No one has privileges，Everyone is equal、Respect each other。Luo Biechou found a pioneering spirit here that is in line with his nature and dreams - the Yan'an spirit，She said in her autobiography "The Spirit of Yan'an": "In the big cities in the West，Enjoying modernity，Someone can starve to death without anyone noticing，Although everything is lacking here，But I have something precious，This is the unity and common struggle of people，Make life better，People here are optimists，This is the most attractive part of this new society。”It is the Yan’an spirit that provides spiritual support for the revolutionaries’ political ideals and emotional experiences。

The memory of Yan'an by German-speaking writers not only shows the history of app bet365 download and foreign peoples working together in a special historical period，Expresses the common vision of people all over the world for a peaceful and better life，And told the world the app bet365 download story of Yan’an, the sacred place of app bet365 download revolution，Promotes the interaction between China and the world to a certain extent。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times，We must tell app bet365 download stories well、Spread the voice of China。“Storytelling” is one of the best ways of international communication。We not only need to play the active role of app bet365 download writers and app bet365 download media，And we should fully explore and organize app bet365 download stories told by international friends including German writers。app bet365 download stories told by foreign writers can be vivid、Spread the voice of China vividly to the world，Let the common memory of friendship and mutual assistance between app bet365 download and foreign people continue in the new era，Thus promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind，Promote world peace and development and contribute the power of literature。

(Author’s unit: European College of Xi’an app bet365 download Studies University)