The 1930s and 1940s，Yan'an as the "Red Holy Land" of the Chinese Revolution，attracted the attention of a large number of Western observer，Among them, it also includes a number of German writers with different identities。These German writers use memoirs、Autobiography、biography and other forms of the experience of participating in the Chinese Anti -Japanese War and Liberation War in Yan'an，Breaking through the traditional imagination of Westerners for China，show the positive image of Yan'an and the Communist Party of China to the world，At the same time with its simple style、Sincere feelings and temperature descriptions with temperature，Realized the red Chinese writing of Western writers in cross -cultural vision。

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"space can not only provide a clue，Triggering a person's past experience，It can also arouse countless echoes and potential feelings about the past of a community。"as the revolutionary landmark Park Mountain and Yanhe Water、Simple and simple kiln cave、The vast and barren loess plateau, which constitute the carrier of the German writer Yan'an memory，Carrying them related memories。German anti -fascist female warrior Wang Anna wrote in her memoir "China -My Second Hometown": "The afterglow of the setting sun，The cliff reflected in the loess rock，Reflex bet365 Play online games light，Reflection with the blue sky，Pictures of the scenery。The high pagoda visible to the distance，Is the symbol of Yan'an。Yellow Pagoda，Standing on the mountain of the loess，The color is very harmonious，It constitutes the beautiful scenery。"This poetic description of the natural landscape of Yan'an，Pass the romantic and optimistic revolutionary ideal of the writer。

In addition to the unique natural landscape，Kiln cave also played an important symbolic symbolic role in Yan'an writing in German writers，Story that they are their Yan'an memory。The caves that fall in high and low have triggered a great interest in Wang Anna，She calls Yan'an as "a famous kiln city city"。Photographer born in Germany、International activist Ye Hua in the memoir "China -My Dream，My Life "describes the cave where it has lived in Yan'an，"The cave of the intellectuals is very 'luxury'，With bed、Table、Chair and other wooden furniture。Also warm with charcoal stoves in winter，School、Hospital、Daily and universities are also located in caves ... Yan'an summer is hot and more sand，Winter cold and windy。But we live in caves，It is not affected by heat and cold "。It is not difficult to see from Ye Hua's description，Yan'an although the conditions are difficult，But the visiting international friends get a warm reception and careful arrangement。Fruit trees and vegetables planted on the hillside in front of the kiln cave、Cooking cakes and Yan'an ravioli cooked by the bet365 live casino games cafeteria at the foot of the mountain、Fresh bread provided by foreign journalists has become a life picture that Ye Huaming is remembered。

Doctor Luo Biechi from the Czech Republic was worked at the dental clinic of Yan'an International Peace Hospital from 1946 to 1947。She wrote，"There is no wall with a thorn wire here，No soldier，There is no strict control ... All streets are angry because of people "。A few pens of white trail，But it is reflected in the eyes of Luo Bie's sadness，Yan'an is a place full of freedom and vitality。

　　Personal perception of Yan'an memory

German writers' memory of Yan'an not only pinch in space scenes，It is also contained in their experience and perception of their contact with the Chinese Communists。During their lives and work in Yan'an, they have received the personal reception of the leaders of the Communist Party of China，Democratic Affinity of the leaders of the Communist Party of China、Hard and simple，I left a deep impression on a German writer。Mao Zedong studied the enterprising spirit of Marxist classics、A positive optimism and a good habit of long -term insisting on physical exercise，Let Austrian doctor Yan Feide respect。Zhou Enlai often use fluent English analysis at home and abroad，Deep and unique。Luo Biexuan wrote excitedly: "His eyes are filled with the light of wisdom，Watching you with intention，Vivid language、Wisdom，Confused。"" In the memory of related German writers，Zhu De is ordinary、Frankly bet365 best casino games a simple man，and love the soldiers like a father。Ye Hua wrote vividly: "The commander of the Commander is extremely thick，Personality is very straightforward ... From his eyes, you can see，He is a stubborn stubborn、Permanent and unyielding person -a real、People who are not afraid of the devil。"" can see through its experience in Yan'an and face -to -face relationship with the Chinese Communists，Chinese Communists' affinity、Simple、optimism、Forwarding personality image can be permanently fixed in the minds of German writers。

　　The spiritual call of Yan'an memory

A vitality and vitality are surging everywhere in Yan'an，Revolutionary revolutionary positions that reflect the tolerance and harmony，Early freedom、A German writer of equality and democracy not only finds a temporary residence that can avoid refuge，and is deeply inspired by the great spirit and optimistic spirit of the Communist Party of China，Struggle for the pursuit of light and ideal society。In Wang Anna's eyes，Yan'an is not only "symbol of the spirit of the Chinese Revolution"，Or "Laboratory of the Communist Party of China to implement a new political route"。Yan Feide wrote in the biography "China Victory": "China makes me realize the history and direction we have passed。... in the liberated area led by Mao Zedong and the Communist Party，On the territory of new democraticism，I saw our own future people。"The German writer's confidence in the victory of the Chinese revolution can be seen from the language of Yanfield。Yan Feide bet365 Play online games thinks，The revolution that happened in China is not only related to the future of the Chinese people，It will also affect the future prospects of the people of the world。The revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people will inevitably promote the liberation of the Asian colonies and feudal countries，The new democratic regime led by the Communist Party of China will become the pioneer of the Asian people's struggle and fighting for independence。This can be seen，In the eyes of related German writers，The revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people has a profound impact。

Different from Wang Anna and Yan Feid's attention to the prospects and influence of the Chinese revolution，Luo Biechi focuses more on the spirit of Yan'an: "Yan'an is a red holy place for Chinese patriotic youths、Symbol of the Chinese Revolution Will，It is also another China depicted by reporters from all over the world。"Luo Bupou thinks，Socialist ideas proposed by the Communist Party of China are based on noble moral consciousness，full of humanitarian spirit; in clothing、Food、Living、Division，No one has privileges，Everyone is equal、Respect each other。Luo Biexun found a pioneer spirit that conforms to his nature and dreams here -Yan'an spirit，She said in the autobiography "Yan'an Spirit": "In the western cities，in a modern enjoyment，Someone can starve to death and no one pays attention to，Although everything is missing here，But has the same valuable things，This is bet365 best casino games the unity and co -struggle of people，Make life beautiful，The people here are Lotte School，This is the most attractive place in this new society。"is exactly the spiritual support of the revolutionaries' political ideals and emotional experience for Yan'an spirit。

The Yan'an memory of a German writer not only shows the history of the people of Chinese and foreign countries in the special historical period，Expressing the common vision of the people all over the world yearn for peaceful life，and tell the world about the Chinese story carried by the Chinese Revolutionary Land of Yan'an，To a certain extent, it has promoted the interactive communication between China and the world。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，To tell Chinese stories、spread Chinese voice。"Story telling" is one of the best ways of international communication。We not only need to play the positive role of Chinese writers and Chinese media，And should give full excavation and sorting the Chinese story told by international friends including German writers。Chinese story tells the Chinese story outside the domain can be vivid、Display the Chinese voice to the world vividly，The common memory of the friendly and mutual help of Chinese and foreign people will continue in the new era，Therefore, to promote the construction of a community of human destiny，The power of promoting the contribution of world peace and development contribution。

(Author Unit: European College of Xi'an University of Foreign Languages)