Ancient Chinese Yueyue Culture Source is far away，It is my country's unique national culture。China's superior natural environment，provides objective conditions for the formation of mountain culture。Mountain Yue is not only the existence of natural substances，It is also the soil of deep accumulation of the excellent traditional culture of China，It contains rich cultural connotation。Cultural relics reshaped the appearance of the mountain，Make it an important cultural field，Detract a wide range of cultural effects。Mingshan Lai Zhi to save history，Mountain Chinchu Books that are constantly compiled in the past，The main body of the historical book of ancient Chinese mountains，Comprehensive、Detailed、Systematically records the natural geography and human history of mountains and surrounding areas，It is the first -hand material for studying ancient mountains and history and culture。

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Shanzhi，Zhishan also。Shanzhi is a unique type of local chronology，It is a specialty book that records the natural and humanities of the mountains and humanities in a certain system，It is also the most concentrated literature type to preserve the cultural heritage of ancient Chinese mountains.。Ancient Chinese Shanzhi has a long compilation history，"Shan Jing" that can be traced back to the Warring States Period，Among them, the mountains of the pre -Qin period are recorded，and product resources that originated in these mountains and nearby regions。Many mountain travel notes appeared during the Wei and Jin dynasties，Such as Dong Jin Shi Huiyuan's "Lushan Ji", etc.，It can be regarded as the prototype of Shanzhi。The Tang Dynasty was the formation period of the mountains，Existing Taoist Li Chongzhao "Nanyue Little Record"、Li Guiyi "Wangwa Mountain Zhi" and the monk Shi Huixiang "Ancient Cold Biography" and so on。Since "Sui Shu · Jing Ji Zhi"，Shanzhi is included in the History of the History of the traditional Chinese directory。Ming and Qing Dynasties，Shanzhi editor enters the prosperity stage。Filter according to stricter systems，There are more than 300 species in existing ancient mountains，Most of them were fixed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

Shanzhi and travel notes、bet365 Play online games Note、Map Literature、Total sets Different。First of all, there must be a certain style，such as Ping Mei、Outline、Ji Chuan Sports、series of records, etc.，presents the type of knowledge sequence of the follow -up class，It is a system integration of the knowledge spectrum system of mountains。Next，The practitioner has a clear historical consciousness，Strict and cautious historic attitude，Collection of historical materials、Climbing comb and assessment，Reflecting the Cultural Circuit Cermiars、The Chinese traditional history of the history of the history of the letter。The practitioners are not only Guangluo Shi Chuanyi multiplication and religious literature，and pay special attention to field surveys and interviews，Single Mountain Wading，Visit the Mountains，Cliff Stone Carvings，Hand Tuo Lu。The history of the provincial government, prefecture, and county regions，History of Shanzhi Mountain，It has preserved rich socio -economic, economic, cultural and historical geographical information。again，Shan Zhi and other Fang Zhi literature，It is continuous renewal through the past、Repair，Cumulative literature type。Usually non -book of the hand of one person，The court and local officials、Literary scholar、Monk and Taoism extensively participate in compilation，It guarantees the rich content of the book and high literature value。At the same time，The practitioners with different identities have different value concepts and power discounts，shaped the knowledge production of mountains and narratives of the history of mountains。

　　The political and cultural connotation of the ancient mountains and the mountains of the mountains 

Mountains are ancient Chinese political geographical space。Formation of Mountain Culture，originated from the ancient ancestors' worship of the primitive natural mountains。"Shan Hai Jing" contains "Kunlun Hill，It is the capital of the emperor "。Think of the mountain towering，The closest place to the day，Have the spirituality of God，Therefore, the mountains are regarded as communication gods、Bridge of traffic world，reflects the traditional value concept of the ancients' unity of heaven and man。Mountain worship during the pre -Qin period gradually moved from folk belief to official sacrifice，Establish a complete mountain sacrifice system to the Han Dynasty。"Hanshu · Bet365 app download Suburban Sacrifice"，Emperor Han Xuan Emperor in the first year (61 years ago) "Surgery is too common:‘ Fujianghai，Those who are big in Baichuan also，No temple today。The Ling Ancestral Officer takes Li as the year，Temple of Hemolo Water at the Four Osh Temple，Pray for the world of the world。’Self is the Five Yues and Four Deserts."。Since then，The Emperor Feng Zen sacrificed the famous mountains headed by "Five Yue"，Emperor's rights and national institutional elements in the mountain culture。Ancient rulers passed the mountain worship，Promoting the merit ourselves、Pray for Guotai Min'an and Huangquan Yonggu，Gives the mountains for political significance。Build a geographical mode of controlling the world with mountains，Delow the orthodox status of the regime。

From the perspective of political and religious relations，Buddhism and Taoism are ideological tools for the spiritual world of the mansion of the subjects of the subjects of the mansion of the subjects in ancient Chinese courts。The rulers of the rulers of all ages are supported and used by the use of mountain forest Buddhism、Taoism，Chong Jianen、Live in the patrol or send the minister to descend incense，Give play to its social integration function，Maintain political rule and social stability。For example，The rulers of the Qing Dynasty supported the development of Wutai Mountain Tibetan Buddhism，A appeasement of the Ministry of Mongolia，Stable frontier area，Make it a bond to promote multi -ethnic cultural exchanges。

Holy System in the Mountains of the Dynasties、Tianzhang、、Patrol、Eun Xing and other doors，Records the process of the ancient emperor's patrol sacrifice and construction of famous mountains，Includes the Royal Poetry、诏，It contains the political and cultural connotation of the mountains。Ancient Chinese Shanzhi is mainly private compilation，But part of it is officially repaired。For example，During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the court organized the compilation of "Qin Ding Liangshan Zhi" and "Ding Pan Shanzhi"，Combining the narrative of mountains with the concept of "unification"，Integrate to build the argument in the dynasty。

　　The religious cultural connotation of the ancient mountains and mountains 

Mountains are the "sacred space" in the hearts of ancient interpreters believers "。Chinese ancient mountains culture contains rich religious content，Religious belief has a profound impact on the formation Bet365 lotto review and development of Chinese mountain culture。Landscape has the effect of purifying people's hearts，Mountains Far Chao City、Lin Yixiu Mei、Clear and silent，Help monks and Taoism concentrate on practicing，Therefore, most of the ancient Chinese temple views are built in the wins of famous mountains，Forms the characteristics of Chinese religion in geographical distribution。believers will be sacred in the mountains，Give it the corresponding religious and cultural character。Taoist "Dongtian Blessing" thought，Promoting the practice of Taoist priests in the Eastern Han Dynasty to practice in the mountains。Wei Jin period，Buddhism also develops in the direction of mountain forestry，Mountains become the ancestral courts of Buddhist denominations and biography bases。Six Dynasties to drop，Chinese traditional culture forms Confucianism、Buddha、Culture represented by the three major ideological systems of Tao，Most of the famous mountains in the world are interpretation。Monk Road opens mountain roads、Construction of various facilities，Pioneers developed by mountains，Speed ​​up the development process of ancient mountainous areas。After the Tang and Song dynasties, the regionalization process of various places was strengthened，Adapt to cultural identity in different regions and formed a group of Buddhist famous mountains、Taoism Mountain，It is represented by "Four Famous Mountains in Buddhism" and "Four Famous Mountains in Taoism"，Is the religious sacred place where believers yearn for worship。

The Shanzhi mostly cultivated in the Jin and Song Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty is Buddhism、Taoist famous mountains and mountains，It has a strong religious color。Mountain Chronicle built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Buddhism、Taoism is a considerable proportion of content。These mountains are mostly Buddhism、Edited by Taoist believers，Key about Shanyue Temple View，Erossing the deeds of high monks，The sacred construction of the geographical space of the mountains，It contains the meaning of "reciprocating the Holy Mountain"，Show the secular society outside the traditional Confucian values。Buddhist mountains、Taoist Mountains is a product of combining the combination of ancient Chinese and religious beliefs，The integration of the history of mountains and religious culture is the biggest feature of its content，The unity Bet365 lotto review of belief and historical facts is the biggest feature of its editing ideas。

Shanzhi widely records the construction of temple views、Architecture、Precept、Industry、Monk Highway Lucky，Partial part of the arts and literatures include a number of religious documents，It is a historical material that cannot be ignored in the study of religious history。Compared to Buddhism、Taoism internal literature，It is a religious dojo、The records of religious figures and religious text are more specific and detailed。Shanzhi preserved ancient mountain forest Buddhism、Taoist Cultural Heritage，It contains the religious cultural connotation of the mountains。

　　Social and cultural connotation of ancient mountains and mountains 

Mountains are public cultural space in ancient society。Mountains play an important role in ancient Chinese social life，enriched the spiritual world and connotation of the ancients。Mountains are often compared to the virtue of gentlemen in traditional Chinese culture。"Book of Songs · Xiaoya · Car Jurisdiction" says "High Mountains Board，Scenic Walk Stop "。"The Analects of Confucius · Yongye" contains: "Zi said: Know the watery water，Benevolence Leshan。"Boyi from the end of the business at the end of the business、Uncle Qi，To the Early Qing Dynasty survivors，Amit from the past or to avoid political persecution、Or dissatisfied with social reality，instead of cooperating with the rulers，Yizhen Juezhi，Yizhen Juezhi，shows the high -clean character and indifferent temperament of Chinese literati doctors who are not afraid of power。

After Wei Jin，Scholars' aesthetic consciousness of landscapes gradually wake up，Lived from the excellent natural landscape and humanistic landscape，Two questions 咏，Express the aesthetic experience。Shanshui Changyou，It is a major choice for ancient literati leisure and entertainment。Starting from the Tang Dynasty，Many colleges are based on the secluded mountain forest，After that, the scholar doctors talked about learning in the mountains，Become a long -term continuous cultural phenomenon。Mountains are the spiritual habitat of ancient literati doctors。

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，The social influence and cultural radiation of famous mountains are continuously expanded，In -depth folk society，Affects the lives of the people。Mountain Temple Temple、Temple、Taoist view attracts the people around the people to the sacrifice，bet365 Play online games Is a public social and cultural space。Starting from the needs of real life，Pray for the Year of the Year of the New Year，Pray for the Year of the Year of the New Year、Downshop Wangding、Disaster elimination blessing。Pray for blessings in the mountains、Participating Temple Fair becomes part of the daily life of the people。Mountain Yue Guangbu Academy Temple、Famous Point、Pavilion Tower、Cultural relics such as Taoist Taoist Taoist Temple，Met the multiple cultural needs of officials, people, and sons，It is a cultural center in various regions of ancient China。

Rich Mountain Information、Flexible，Detailed record of the famous and sage deeds in the mountains、The real life of cultural relics and the general public around。Arts and literature parts are widely accepted by Yishan -related documents，Including Poetry Fu、Travel Notes、Stele carrier、Tagu、Play Shu、Public shift、epitaph、Chuanzan、Book、Debate、Preface、Question Postn、Plaster Union、Leading、Litigation documents、Litigation documents、Government Trial Notice，etc.。There are scholars with a variety of literary works with a variety of rulings and praising the famous mountains，There are a large number of official private documents files。Shanzhi as a local literature，Social and cultural connotation contains mountains，It has high historical value for studying the history of regional socio -economic and cultural。

Ming and Qing Shanzhi volumes have many maps，Draw a mountain geographical situation in detail，Highly summarized the shape of the mountains than the scale，Land information information that is difficult to express in the image intuitively。Climbing for people、Observation Winning Instruction Path，Both religious cultural significance、History value、Practical value and aesthetic value。Landscapes have a rich aesthetic meaning in the cultural psychology of ancient Chinese literati doctors。Records the mountains of mountains and human landscapes meet the aesthetic purpose of the literati。Reading Shanzhi，It is the leisure choice of the Ming and Qing people experienced the fun of "lying tour"。

Mountains are the backbone of China，The meaning of the conceptual form，It is an important condensing force in the historical process of the development of the Chinese nation，It has a deep meaning that symbolizes the unification of the Chinese nation。Mountains are places where bet365 Play online games ancient Chinese diversity is integrated，It is an important perspective of interpreting the history of Chinese cultural development，Hidden understanding of ancient Chinese politics、Religious、Many clues of social development。Mountain Culture is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture，Shanzhi is an important carrier and expression form of ancient Chinese mountain culture。Shanzhi compilation activity，Reflected the historic and cultural identity of the practitioner for the mountains，Preserved the cultural memory of the ancients for mountains。The full research of ancient mountains will help systematically explain the Chinese mountains culture。At the same time，It can also provide reference for the current scientific and reasonable development of mountains and scenic spots in various places，Has high application value。

　　(The author is a member of the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Chinese Buddhist Fang Zhi Research and Database Construction (Multi -Volume)" research team、Post -doctoral Research Institute of Renmin University of China; Chief Expert、Professor of the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China)