Daily-use bet365 cricket odds originated in the late Southern Song Dynasty，Prospered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is a popular book published by a folk bookstore that records practical knowledge of people's daily life，Has the nature of a daily encyclopedia。To facilitate the education of the people，Compilers of daily-use bet365 cricket odds in the past dynasties will select popular and easy-to-understand folk ethics to compile them，And according to the content, they are classified into categories such as "Encouragement Gate", "Taught Children Gate", "Four Rites Gate" and "Health Preservation Gate"。Since the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Newly published daily-use bet365 cricket odds are often advertised with words such as "convenient" and "easy to read"，Changing with the times，From the moral advice book that was widely popular at that time、A large number of concise and clear excerpts from family ritual bet365 cricket odds and other popular bet365 cricket odds、Easy-to-operate folk ethical knowledge，Present secularization in compilation method and content selection、Simplify、Practical and other features。

　　Diversification of bet365 cricket odds sources

"Compilation without writing" is a common feature of daily-use bet365 cricket odds and other bet365 cricket odds，The content contained therein is not original，These are collections and excerpts of existing knowledge from previous generations or that were relevant to people’s daily lives。The early daily-use book "Shilin Guangji" was mainly read by literati and officials，Still more particular about editing，Citations will indicate the source。Such as the "Words of Sages" in "Anthropocene"，Editor Chen Yuanliang directly starts with "Mr. Hengqu Zhang" and "Sima Wen Gong said" etc.，Then I will excerpt the moral sermons of the sages。When introducing the knowledge category "Family Rituals"，The "General Narration of Crowning Ceremony" and "General Narrative of Wedding" are all taken from "Xiang Yi" by Lu Dalin，And start with "Lu He Shu Xiang Yi Yue"。In the funeral section，Removal of banknotes and records of Sima Guang's "Shu Yi"、Zhu Xi's "Family Rites"，Chen Yuanliang also introduced Cheng Yi's "Theory of Being a God", "Theory of Burial" and "Theory of Cypress Coffin" in sequence，Add "Mr. Yichuan" before the original title of each article，To inform the world about the source of the quotation。

Entering the Ming Dynasty，Influenced by the social trend of persuading people to do good，Folk ethics published in daily bet365 cricket odds in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Part of it is based on previous generations and popular moral teachings at that time，The full text of Zhu Xi's "Instructions for Children" has been included in many daily bet365 cricket odds，Also excerpted to imitate its style、"Mr. Dong'e Peng's Instructions" written by Peng Dong'e in the Ming Dynasty。The latter is divided into "Xin Du Song", "Xin Si Song", "Xin Yan Song", "Xin Food Song", "Xin Zi Song", "Xin Yi Song", "Xing Xing Song" and "Xin Li Song" etc.，Words to children in the form of songs、row、Sitting、Establishment、Eating and other external behaviors and manners are regulated in detail and easy to understand。There are also some folk ethics contents that are directly taken from "Ming Xin Bao Jian", "Bi Chou Ji" and other popular popular moral persuasion bet365 cricket odds at the time or literati sketches with leisure attributes，For example, the "Zixu Nine Palaces Commandment Heart Text" in "The Counseling Gate" in "The New Ban Quanbu Tian Xia Ji Use Wen Lin Miao Brocade Wanbao Complete Book" is a reference to the "Zixu Yuanjun's Commandment Heart Text" in "Mingxin Baojian" Full text of "Article"。The "Proverbs of Famous Dukes" in "Encouragement Gate" excerpted many moral maxims about how to behave in the world from the "Bi Chou Collection" written by Wang Da, a scholar in the early Ming Dynasty，For example, "Don't talk loudly when people are sitting together in a crowded place，Follow your own strengths。Not only to arouse jealousy，Suppression also hurts others”。It’s worth noting，Compilers of daily-use bet365 cricket odds during this period no longer indicated the source when recording the original text，Reflects the common people’s reading target and the tendency of publishing to pursue simplicity and practicality。

In addition，Most of the folk ethics content in daily bet365 cricket odds in the middle and late Ming Dynasty originated from plagiarism，Exhibiting strong similarities，For example, "Shao Kahn's Poetry to Encourage Brothers to Live in Harmony" is a ballad to exhort brothers to live in harmony，Appears in many daily bet365 cricket odds。In the fierce competition among bookstores，Private booksellers are trying to seize the opportunity，No more time-consuming and labor-intensive collection of original data，Instead, copy it directly、How to pirate content from other bet365 cricket odds，Speed ​​up publishing。The "Complete Wenlin Miaojin Complete Book" has an inscription on its title page to prove its "true body"，“Recent profit-loving thugs，Fake bills mixed for sale，Unprepared for re-engraving，It is not beneficial only to those who watch，And the user is wrong，So the Three-Engraved Authentic Edition，Inscribed with the name ‘True Wanbao Complete Book’，Ticket stamped with double pine，The buyer can check the last name，Don’t mistake it”。This is not only a flaunt of its own sales，It also reflects the prevalence of piracy of daily-use bet365 cricket odds at that time。

　　Simplification of bet365 cricket odds editing

Daily-use bet365 cricket odds in the Ming Dynasty mainly provided daily life knowledge for the common people who had a rough understanding of writing，In order to guide their life practice。Common people for reading、Popular characteristics，Making daily-use bet365 cricket odds useful for children’s education、The selection of knowledge such as the four etiquette norms pays more attention to simplicity and ease of implementation，At the same time, it also adds a lot of knowledge for interpersonal communication，Presenting an increasingly life-oriented editing style。The early daily-use bet365 cricket odds "Shi Lin Guang Ji" and "The Complete Works of Necessary Things at Home" are mainly read by literati and doctors，Therefore, he was deeply influenced by Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in childhood education，They all emphasize the academic rationality of childhood education、Systematic and serious。The two not only recorded Zhen Dexiu's "Eight Rules for Training Meng" and Zhu Xi's "Instructions for Childhood Education" respectively，Used to regulate children’s daily behavior。Also aimed at children’s daily learning，Notes on Wang Rixiu's "Children's Writing Method" and "Children's Reading Method"，"Zhu Xi's Reading Method", "Zhu Xi's Theory of Composition" and other specific reading and composition methods，At the same time, they also excerpted the "Key Methods of Qie Zi" and "Qie Yun" to teach children how to pronounce correctly when reading，I hope to spend my spare time training children，Make it a habit”。

Mid and late Ming Dynasty，Newly published daily-use bet365 cricket odds are designed to facilitate the understanding of readers who are proficient in writing，Basically no longer included in reading、Composition、Professional learning methods such as Qie Yun，Instead, the quotation focuses on the scholar-officials’ discussion of the important impact of moral education on cultivating children’s sound personality。For example, in the opening chapter of "Edicts to Children" it is said: "Everyone has descendants，No matter whether you are rich or poor，It is impossible not to teach。The so-called teacher is not a disciple of recitation。It is necessary to make them understand the truth、Gu Lianshai，Do not do anything illegal、Don’t be unreasonable，Just to fulfill humanity。”Standards for children’s daily behavior，Many daily bet365 cricket odds of this period recorded "Mr. Dong'e Peng's Instructions"，Compared to Zhu Xi's "Instructions for Children"，The former omits external clothes、Regulations on crowns, shoes and treatment of slaves，Only pay attention to the children’s own words and deeds，But the sincerity contained in it、Believers、The moral character of humility has not changed。The omission of material conditions simplifies the corresponding etiquette procedures，Eliminating the gap between rich and poor at the level of ritual form，More suitable for practice with children from ordinary people’s families。

Introduction to the knowledge of the Four Rites，Influenced by the trend of "common people under courtesy" since the Song Dynasty，In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Yuanliang set up "family rituals" in "Shi Lin Guang Ji"，Compiled according to the classification of the four rites of weddings and funerals, excerpts from the "Sima Family Book Rites", "Family Rites" and other rites bet365 cricket odds for common people。For the convenience of ordinary people to read and operate，When writing, he deleted the notes on the specific implementation of the four rites in "Family Rites"，Keep only the main content of the ceremony。Daily-use bet365 cricket odds published by folk bookstores in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，In response to changes in the socio-economic and cultural environment，The "Four Rites" compiled by it，Both in terms of excerpted content and arrangement，Showing a more common people and life-oriented development trend。Some daily-use bet365 cricket odds such as "New Ban Quanbu Tian Xia Yi Yu Wen Lin Miao Jin Wan Bao Complete Book" only include weddings、Funerals and Ceremonies，Omit the crowning ceremony。The remaining etiquette or ceremonial content of the "three rites" has also been greatly deleted，For example, there are 21 funeral rituals in Zhu Zi's "Family Rites"，The "Santai Wanyong Zhengzong", which contains the most complete content of the "Four Rites", only retains the main etiquette before "Xiao Lian"，About 9 items in total。And，The daily-use bet365 cricket odds published by Jianyang Bookstore in the Ming Dynasty basically use pictures of mourning clothes such as "Pictures of the Five Clothings of the Sect" and "Pictures of Foreign Relatives' Clothing" to concretely interpret the blood relations and the five-clothing system involved in funerals.，Some also include ballads such as "Songs of Three Fathers and Eight Mothers"，Greatly facilitates people with lower education levels to memorize it。The daily-use bet365 cricket odds engraved in the middle and late Ming Dynasty deleted the content of the "Four Rites" and rituals，To meet the practical needs of ordinary people in managing daily interpersonal relationships，Started to introduce a large number of Shuqi、Congratulations、Practical book-style loopers for interpersonal communication such as memorial texts，And it occupies the dominant position in terms of content volume，For example, "Consoling the bereaved father (answer)", "Consoling the bereaved mother (answer)", "Consoling the bereaved brother (answer)" used for funeral condolences, etc.，Basically involves the main members of the family。

Daily-use bet365 cricket odds in the middle and late Ming dynasties also contained some inappropriate etiquette，But popular customs are added to it。Such as wedding content selection，The editor has deleted the moral preaching content in early daily-use bet365 cricket odds，Added a barrier to create a festive atmosphere、Entertainment activities such as tent spreading，More in line with the emotional needs of the general public。In "Shi Lin Guang Ji" which was still being reprinted in the Ming Dynasty，Although in the opening chapter of "Wedding", "Lu Heshu Xiangyi" is used to emphasize that weddings contain rich human ethics，Should be taken seriously。But then I still excerpted some "Wedding Banquet Poems" taken from folk wedding customs，And indicate "It will no longer be an ancient ritual from now on，Today’s vulgarity，Stay on the right"，Reflects the editor’s initiative in selecting materials that are close to people’s lives。One of the "Poems for Barriers" writes: "Gifts for barring doors are mostly expensive，Isn’t it better than ordinary street traffic。One hundred thousand waist should be enough，Three thousand and five somo lightly thrown。”This should be the man coming to pick up his wife，The ballad when relatives and friends block the door asking for "profit"，The purpose is to create a festive and hilarious atmosphere。

　　Popularization of bet365 cricket odds expression

As a best-selling popular book for the "four peoples" bet365 cricket odds world，The publisher takes into consideration the intellectual level and emotional appeal of this group，Mainly through catchy lyrics、Proverbs or advice and other easy-to-understand expressions spread moral teaching content。

"Shao Kahn's Poetry to Encourage Brothers to Live in Harmony" is a song that exhorts brothers to live in harmony，Appeared in many daily bet365 cricket odds，He wrote: "The son raises a relative, the younger brother respects the elder brother，The remaining flesh and blood causes trouble；The kindness must be repaid，Brotherhood requires reconciliation；It is rare in ancient times for public artists to live together，Tian Zhen lives together and has many descendants；Everyone praises it as beautiful so far away，The son raises a relative and the younger brother respects the elder brother。”“The son raises a relative, the younger brother respects the elder brother，Time flies by like a shuttle；The music of children and grandchildren in the courtyard and curtains，Brothers and sisters-in-law are in harmony；The immortal name of Xiaoyi’s family name，How about being rich with a cupboard full of gold and silver；Know that good reputation is passed down through the ages，The son raises a relative and the younger brother respects the elder brother。”This poem is in the form of a catchy ballad，And vividly conveyed the message of filial piety and respect for elders to the public through familiar celebrity anecdotes、Brothers, friends and brothers、Confucian family ethics such as husband, righteousness and obedience，Describes the vision of a better life in which "home and everything are prosperous"。

When imparting health care knowledge to the people，Daily bet365 cricket odds also quoted ballad-like expressions such as "Hygiene Song" and "Zhen Changzi Health Song"。For example, "Hygiene Song" talks about diet and health: "Always make sure you are full and not empty，Solar eclipse must be used to remove greasiness。Too full hurts the mind, hunger hurts the stomach，Too thirsty hurts blood and hurts energy。Never eat too much when hungry or thirsty，To prevent swelling and damage to the heart and lungs。Forcibly drink and eat after being drunk，I don’t get sick without this body。"Simple explanation of the dangers of irregular eating and overeating through ballads，And without too many medical explanations，Not only easy to understand and remember，It also facilitates word-of-mouth communication between ordinary people and even those who are illiterate。At the same time，Daily-use bet365 cricket odds also integrate the health-preserving thought of "maintaining health with virtue" into the behavioral norms of daily physical and mental care，For example, "Essentials for Home" excerpts from "Tibetan Cure Medicine" persuade the people: "Although you live in glory，Don’t dare to do evil。Cloth according to body size，Eat as you like。Although rich and noble，Don’t dare to indulge in lust。Although poor and humble，Don’t dare to do anything wrong。There is no cruelty except this，No disease inside。”Integrate moral admonitions with people’s daily health care，In line with the people’s psychological aspirations for health and longevity，Easier to achieve the purpose of moral education。

In summary，Daily-use bet365 cricket odds in the Ming Dynasty were oriented toward civilians and common people，Popular bet365 cricket odds that spread knowledge about daily life，The publisher drew extensively from popular moral advice bet365 cricket odds at the time、Family ritual bet365 cricket odds and other moral education bet365 cricket odds are used as materials for compiling folk ethical knowledge。In the process of compilation，They pay attention to the simplicity of recording content、Popularization of communication language，To make the folk ethics content collected in this period present a life-like style，Powerfully promoted the in-depth spread of Confucian folk ethics in common society。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Daily Use bet365 cricket odds and Confucian Ethics in the Folk in the Ming Dynasty"、Lecturer of Yan'an University)