Daily book -based books originated from the last year of the Southern Song Dynasty，prosperous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Popular readings that are engraved by folk book workshops to record the practical knowledge of the people's daily life，Have the nature of daily encyclopedia。For the convenience of educating the people，Book compilations of the Dynasties will be selected from the easy -to -understand folk ethics.，and according to the content, it is attributed to the categories such as "Persuasion Gate", "Training Children's Gate", "Four Rites", "Health Gate" and other categories。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Newly published daily books are used as "convenience", "convenient view" and other words.，Change in time，Moral persuasion from the extensive popularity at that time、Family Lishu and other popular readings excerpt a lot of simplicity、folk ethics knowledge that is convenient for operation，Showing secularization in the selection of compilation methods and content、Simplified、Practical and other features。

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"Compilation instead of" is the common feature of daily books and other books，The content it contains is not original，All are the collection and excerpts of existing knowledge of the previous generation or at that time.。The book "Lin Guangji" in the early days is mainly based on the doctor of the literati as the reading object，still more particular about compilation，Quotation will indicate the source。For example, the "Ancestral Sage" part of the "Human Category"，Editor Chen Yuanliang directly starts with "Mr. Hengqu Zhang" and "Sima Wengong said" as the beginning，After that, the ethics of all sages will be excerpted。When introducing the knowledge door of "Jiali"，Among them, "Crown Ceremony General Sinity" and "General Wedding Syrian" are all taken from Lu Dalin's "Township instrument"，and "Lu He's Uncle Yiyue" as the head of the head。In the funeral part，Removal of Sima Guang "Book Instrument"、Zhu Xi "Family Li"，Chen Yuanliang also introduced Cheng Yi's "The Lord of the Lord", "Funeral Theory"bet365 Play online games , "Bai Coffee Speak"，and add "Mr. Ichuan" in front of the original title of each article，To inform the world's citations。

Enter the Ming Dynasty，Affected by the persuasion of the society，The folk ethics published in books published in the middle and late days of the Ming and middle stages，Part of it is based on the predecessor and the popular moral preaching at the time，Ru Duo ’s full text of this book was entered into Zhu Xi’ s “Tong Meng Yue”，At the same time, it is an excerpt of the body、"Mr. Dong'e Peng Sleeing" written by Peng Dong'e in the Ming Dynasty。The latter is divided into "training songs", "training songs", "training songs", "training songs", "training songs", "training songs", "training songs", "training songs" and other articles，Speaking to children in the form of ballads、line、sitting、Li、Food and other external behaviors and merits made detailed and easy -to -understand specifications。There are also some folk ethics content directly taken from "Mingxin Bao Jian" and "Pen Summary Collection".，For example, the "Purple Dead of Jiuting" in "The Gate of Persuasion" in "The Gate of the Gate" in "The New Board of the World" is the "Purple Jiuting Jiu Palace" in "Ming Xinbao Jian" The full text of the text。"The Gong Gong Gong Yan" in "Persuasion Gate" is excerpted from the "Pen Summary" of the early Ming scholar Wang Da.，If "Thick people sitting in the sitting are not extreme discussion，long。Non -only jealousy，"。It is worth noting that，Books used this period no longer indicate the source when recording the original note，It reflects the civilization of its reading objects and the pursuit of simple and practical publishing tendency。

Another，Most folk ethics content used in the middle and late days of the Ming and middle stages originates from plagiarism from each other，Expressing strong similarity，For example, "Shao Kangjie Training Shi Filial Poetry Poems" as a song that persuades brothers to live in harmony，appeared in multiple daily books。In the fierce competition between the book room，folk book vendors to seize the opportunity，No longer spent any time to collect original information，Instead, take direct copy、How to pirate other books in other types of books，Accelerate publication。"Full -Book of Complement of Lin Miao Jin Quan Shu" on the title page with self -evidence "True Body"bet365 best casino games ，"迩，Fake ticket mixing，Ready on it，Not only the viewer is not beneficial，and make the user error，So three minutes realben，The naming name ‘Zhen Wanbao’ s Book ’，Tickets are used for double pine marks，Buyers check the name of the surname，Fang Fang Do not mistake it "。This is not only a advertisement for its best -selling，It also reflects the prevalence of the wind of piracy at that time at that time。

　　Simplified content compilation 

The Ming Dynasty Daily Book mainly provides daily knowledge for the scholar group of the rough text，Guide to guide its life practice。The people of the reading object、Popularization Features，Make Japanese -use books education for Tongmeng、Four Rites specifications The selection of knowledge and other knowledge is more focused on simple and easy，At the same time, add a lot of knowledge for interpersonal communication，Show the increasingly life -based compilation style。Books in the early days "Lin Guangji" and "Complete Works of Must be the Complete Works of the Home" are mainly readable objects as doctors，Therefore, in the education of Tongmeng's education, it is deeply influenced by Cheng Zhu Lixue，All emphasize the academic nature of Tongmeng education、Systemic and serious。The two not only recorded Shin Dexiu's family rules "Training Eight Rules" and Zhu Xi's "Children's Meng notice"，Used to regulate the daily behavior of children。Also for children's daily learning，The banknote recorded Wang Rixiu's "Children's Writing Method" and "Children's Reading Method"，"Zhu Zi Reading Method", "Zhu Zi Lun Composition" and other specific reading composition methods，At the same time, the "Cutting Essentials" and "Cutting Rhymes" teach children how to pronounce correctly when they are literate，I hope "Xinxi's time to train children，Make them get used to nature "。

Mingzhong and late stages，Newly published daily books for readers who are convenient for readers，Basically no longer enters reading、Composition、Cutting rhyme and other professional learning methods，Instead, focusing the citation in the aspect of the doctors talking about moral education on the cultivation of children's comprehensive personality。As the "Customs Children", the beginning of the article said: "People have children and grandchildren，Do not ask the wealthy, poor，Nothing bet365 Play online games can not be taught。The so -called church non -apprentice chanting is also。Great must make it truthful、Gu Lian shame，Not illegal、No crime，Just humane。"The specification of children's daily behavior，During this period, many daily uses of books recorded "Mr. East Emeng's Training"，Compared to Zhu Xi’s "Children's Means"，The former saved the external clothes、Regulations for crown performance and treatment of slaves，Follow the children's own words and deeds，But the sincerity contained in it、Xinyou、Humid morality has not changed。omitting the material conditions simplified the corresponding etiquette program，Eliminate the gap between the rich and the poor at the level of etiquette，More suitable for children's family children's practice。

Introduction to the knowledge of the four gifts，Affected by the trend of "ritual people" since the Song Dynasty，In the last year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Yuanliang set up "Family Rites" in "Lin Guangji"，By the classification of the four rituals of the funeral funeral funeral festival, compile the relevant content of "Sima's Books" and "Jiali"。To facilitate the reading and operation of ordinary scholars，He cuts the comment description of the specific implementation four rituals in the "Family Li" when writing，Keep only the main content of the instrument festival。Daily books in the Middle and late Ming Dynasty Civil Bookstore，According to changes in the socio -economic and cultural environment，The "Four Rites" edited by it，Whether in the excerptive content or the form of arrangement，Show the development trend of more people and life。Some daily books such as "New Board to fill the world and use Wenlin Miao Jinbao Book" only retain the wedding、Funeral and sacrifice，Save the crown ceremony。The etiquette or ceremonial content of the remaining "three rituals" is also deleted in large quantities，As a funeral in Zhu Zi's "Family Ceremony", there are 21 etiquette，and the most complete "Three Universal Authentic" content of the "Four Rites" content also retains the main etiquette before "Small Convergence"，A total of about 9 items。and，The daily books published by Jianyang Shufang in the Ming Dynasty are basically based on a variety of mourning pictures such as "The Five Five Series" and "Foreign Acts" and Bet365 app download other funerals.，Some also accompanied by songs such as "the Song of Three Father and Eight Mother's Service"，greatly facilitates the memory of the people with a lower cultural level。Daily books published in the middle and late stages of the Ming and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the middle and late stages of the Ming and late stages, the content of the "Four Rites" instrument is deleted，To meet the actual needs of the people to operate daily interpersonal relationships，Start a large number of introduction to the book、Wishes、Sacrifice, such as practical libraries for interpersonal communication，and occupy the main position from the content volume，For example, "comfort funeral (answer)", "comfort mourning (answer)", "comfort brothers (answered)", which is used for condolences for funerals and condolences，Basically involved the main members of the family。

Daily books in the middle and late Ming and late stages will also be some uncomfortable etiquette，But the customs loved by the people add it。If the content of the wedding is selected，Editor deleted the content of moral preaching in the early days of daily use，Added a door to the atmosphere of celebration、Entertainment activities such as accounts，More in line with the emotional needs of the general public。In the Ming Dynasty, "Lin Guangji", which is still engraved in "Lin Guangji"，Although the "Lu He Shuxiangyi" emphasizes that the wedding is rich in humanity，Should be taken seriously。But then some "Better Qi Xi Shi Poetry" from folk marriage customs are still excerpted，and indicate "Follow Fei Ancient Rites，徇 徇，Standy on the right "，The selection orientation of the editor's active approach to the life of the people。Among them, "Stop Gate Poems" wrote: "Most of the gates are expensive，How is it better than ordinary city?。100,000 tangled waist should be satisfied，Three Three Three Woods Momo lightly。"" This should be the man who came to pick up his wife，Relatives and friends blocked the songs to get the ballad of "Li City"，The purpose is to create a festive atmosphere。

　　Popularization of content expression 

As a best -selling popular reading for the "four people" for the world，The publisher considers the knowledge level and emotional appeal of this group，Mainly through the song tactics of the mouth、Bet365 lotto review Proverbs or persuasion and other easy -to -understand expressions spread moral preaching content。

"Shao Kangjie Training Shi Filial Poetry" as a song that persuades brothers to live in harmony，Once appeared in many daily books，It wrote: "Zi Yangjie Xi's brother Jingge，Residual bone and flesh starts;，Hand -to -foot affection is to take peace; public art cohabitation today，Tian Zhen's children and grandchildren are more than descendants;，Zi Yang's brother Jing brother。"" Son to support relatives and brothers and brothers，Time is thrown away like a shuttle;，Brothers and Shi Ji;，How about gold and silver full cabinet;，Zi Yang's brother Jing brother。"" This poem is in the form of ballad in the mouth，Celebrity anecdotes that are familiar to the people vividly conveyed the filial piety to the people、Brothers and friends Gong、Family Ethical Concepts of Confucian family such as husband and righteousness，Drawing the beautiful life vision of "Home and Everything"。

When imparting health knowledge to the public，Daily books also quoted the song -like expression of "Sanitary Songs" and "Shinzi Health Song"。If "Sanitary Song" talks about diet health: "Frequently allows enrichment to be empty，Eating solar eclipse must be greasy。Too full of wounds of God's hungry stomach，Too thirsty hurts blood and hurts。Hunger and Quiner Drink too much，脝 脝 脝 脝。Strong drink after drunk，Not this body does not have a disease。"" The hazards of irregular diet and excessive diet are briefly explained in the form of ballads，Not too much medical explanation，Not only easy to understand and memory，and also facilitate the passage of mouth and ears between those who do not know the text。At the same time，Daily Book also incorporates the health thoughts of "breeding with morality" into the behavioral specifications of daily physical and mental conditioning，For example, "Must of the Home" excerpted "Tibetan Treatment Medicine" to persuade the people: "Although Ronglu，Dare to be evil。Delivery and clothing，Eat with division。Although rich and expensive，Dare to desire。Although poor and cheap，Dare to be wrong。No brutal outside，No disease inside。"combines moral advice with the daily health of the people，Following the psychological appeal of the public's desire for health and life，Easy to achieve the purpose of moral education。

To sum up，Ming Dynasty Bet365 lotto review Daily Books as a group of people -oriented groups，Popular reading of daily knowledge，publishers are widely used by the popular moral advice at the time、Family Ritual Books and other moral educational books are used as materials for their compilation of folk ethics。During the compilation process，They pay attention to the simplification of the content of the bill、Popularization of spreading language，Make the folk ethics content included in this period presenting the style of life，It has strongly promoted the in -depth spread of Confucian folk ethics in the people's society。

　　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Ming Dynasty Daily Book and Confucian Ethical Civilization Research"、Lecturer of Yan'an University)