1919，The position of the first international relations in the world is set up at Wales Alber University，It marks the birth of the discipline of international relations。Although the history of the subject is only 100 years，But obvious，What humans think more are politics between the country。The so -called "history of learning"，The history of international political thought even if it does not become a manifestation，It seems that it should also occupy a place in the basic teaching of this subject。But，As early as the 1930s，Frank Russell proposed in his book "The Theory of International Relations"，Writing of the history of thought，until the end of the 1990s，Several generations of scholars have repeatedly emphasized this in their respective works，Explain that this field has never received much attention in the discipline。Since the 21st century，The study of the history of international political thought, although there is a long development，But its quality and quantity are difficult to compare with other areas of international relations;，The course of the history of international political thought is still quite rare in the undergraduate study plan at home and abroad，It is even more difficult to be included in a must -have subject，This is very different from the practice of political ideas as the history of political thought as the basic course。

Only a century -old international political science，Why go back to the ideological course of human beings for thousands of years? Martin White's article "Why is there no International Theory" 60 years ago，Think bet365 Play online games about this question。White This article，Not only a combing of academic history，It is a profound reflection on the real nature and research orientation of international politics。So，If we want to discuss the value and gains and losses of the research of international political ideology again，It should also have such academic care and discipline intention。below，The author will start with three keywords: "international", "political" and "thought"，Put forward your own opinions on this field。

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The word "Internetal" (international) in English is very late，Invented by British philosopher Bian Qin at the end of the 18th century。Regardless of its word formation or creation,，It clearly points to owns sovereignty、Relations between the independent nation -state。But this is also the core question of the study of the history of international political ideology in the history of international political thought。"International" formed by the nation -state，It's just a short ring in human history，If you are just 囿，Our field of vision will not surpass the Westparia system，The study of international political thought will have historical prejudice。For example，The thoughts of the non -main authority system such as the Roman Empire have been brought together，Ancient Greek City State State and Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods that are similar to the form of sovereign national system。As a result, as the British scholar Kien said: "Most research on the history of international political thought ... often project contemporary concepts to the past。""，The study of the history of thought will make the past thinkers become the "think tank" to explain the current problem，However, the difference between the theme of the times they faced and us。At the same time，This kind of "Inject me with bet365 live casino games the Six Classics"、Action of solidifying reality with historical，It also ignored the possibility of the development and change of the national national system。

Converse，What we should do，How people in history define their own community，How to think about the differences and relationships between the community of "us" and "others"。This community，Can be a modern nation -state、Can be the empire、Can be a city -state，Can also be religious and civilized，This "international" is closer to the concept of "Inter-State" (between the country)。From this，We can restore history into history，Re -examine the period of being ignored in traditional research，can also truly establish a variety of history of non -Western politics, including China，instead of tailoring and comparison。This "international" view，It can also enable us，to understand it more deeply、The ideological basis for development。

　　Research vision

Hundreds of years after the birth of the Westporia system，Survival is the most important and even the only task facing the sovereign state，This has developed to the extreme in two World War，The latter is the background and reason for the birth of international political disciplines。From this，In international political disciplines，People's understanding of "politics" is equivalent to "alive"，War and peace are the first priority，Politics between the country is for power、Fighting for security and interests。As mentioned earlier，Due to the history of international political ideology, "project contemporary ideas to the past"，This political outlook often dominates the traceability of thought，As White said: "(International Theory) everything，All are related to life and death、The ultimate experience bet365 Play online games of the existence and death of the country。”

But，"Alive" is of course the foundation and premise of politics，It is not all the politics as far as it is fundamental，It is not the essence of politics in the classical sense。If the political cognition of the Westpulia system is just as a conceptual framework for studying the history of international political thought，Our field of vision will be greatly limited。For example，We will ignore the important tradition of the history of worldism.，I will only read the dispute between power transfer in Xiu Xidid's works，instead of a deeper theme。Brief words，In the study of the history of international political thought，Do not only pay attention to politics as survival，How can you win in the struggle of your life like a beast，It also needs to cover the politics of life。Especially important thing is，If you trace the concept of "political" concept，"Politkos"，or the "Politician，Zhengye "，The essence of "people is human" in the end。Animals as a group of life，The most vast social form of human beings，The world itself shows the relationship between the country/community，From this，International political research should carry the ultimate care and questioning of the existence of people and the fate of people。But，In Contemporary International Relations Discipline，This field is almost a blank。Study the history of thought in the vision of "technical" in politics，Let ancient thinkers solve contemporary problems，May not get satisfactory results; opposite，Study the history of thought in the vision of politics，We may bring new ideas for the research of international political ideology and the international political discipline。

　　Study path

We want to sort out and interpret the thinking of international politics in human history，It is necessary to first specify bet365 best casino games what is the carrier of thought、Which is important text，What resources of "Thought" include。The mainstream narrative method of the current history of international political thought，It is still a more traditional "list of people" method，Excerpt the text of the big thinker in history about international politics，Sort by time in order in order。Of course there are no reasonable things，However, its defects are quite obvious。

First，As far as the history of international politics is concerned，It is difficult for us to see the subjectivity and independence from it。Most works，Both the copy or fine -tuning of the history of the history of philosophy and political ideology，Few thinkers with the main content of their own attention with national politics，Scholars look for fragments from their classics，But often makes people feel，International Political Thought is just a subsidiary of philosophy and political science。People who do not occupy a place in the history of philosophy and political thought，But it is possible to specifically specialize in international politics。For example，The speech by the speech of Issocradini and Demostini is an important text of international political thought，But I rarely receive attention among researchers。So，Our primary task，Perhaps it is the ideological spectrum that confirms the classic works and the establishment of international politics，Otherwise, there is no real history of international political thought。

Next，In terms of the history of thought in general，This method of "listing people"，Just "the history of the thinker"，It seems that they have constituted the chain of great thought since ancient times。According to the traditional narrative method of international politics，These thinkers who are thousands of years apart can also be combined into various "school schools"Bet365 lotto review 。Except Knucheng、Kene and other minority scholars，Few people use history itself as a clue，Put the thoughts in the international political and ideological context of the era they are located。In fact，In the study of the history of ideas and politicians，There are a lot of reflection on this path，At least two of them are worthy of our reference。One，It attaches great importance to losers or minorities，That is。Under the "main theme" of international political ideas such as power and politics，What kind of sound do we want to explore and why and how to be suppressed。For example，The re -research of the so -called "ideal school" after the First World War can be a good theme。From this，We may be able to build a "poly" thought history picture，instead of letting the history of ideological history a self -repetition of the dominant concept in international political theory。Its two，Pay attention to literature、Image、Music and other information。These cultural history、Study on the history of mentality，Beyond the text of the thinker，It constitutes the history of thought in a broad sense，Can help us rebuild social life scenes，Make it more three -dimensional、Writing of rich history of international political thought becomes possible。

To sum up，The history of international political thought is an important but not reclaimed field。Open a new century in the discipline of international relations，Can we stare at the future in the back of the history of thousands of years -not to prove the current theory and reality，Instead of thinking about the existence of humans in international politics。White proposed: "In addition to the groaning of the fate of human beings，No international theory。"We are looking forward to an interpretation of this history of international political thought written by Chinese scholars。

　　(Author Unit: School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University)