It is undeniable，Whether it is the "Belt and Road" cooperation，It is still the development of China -Russia comprehensive strategic collaborative partnership，It is inevitable to encounter a variety of challenges。As long as the two countries adhere to an open attitude、Practical policies and win -win concepts，I believe that I will find a benign interaction fulcrum between the "Belt and Road" and China -Russia relations，Realization of common development。

late April，The 2nd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing，Promote the "Belt and Road" international cooperation to further take a further reality、Stable and far away。Putin was invited to this forum as the main guest。The most critical、One of the most important countries，Russia's attitude towards the “Belt and Road” initiative has gone through the change from doubt to support。Current，Russia has become one of the most active attitudes to the "Belt and Road" initiative。The cooperation between China and Russia under the "Belt and Road" framework is steadily promoting with the main line of the "Belt and One League".。I believe that this forum will definitely improve friendship for the two countries in the new period、Joint new achievements to achieve a solid new foundation。

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First of all, from the geographical position，Russia as a big country across Eurasia，Its unique geographical location plays an important traffic connection role in the area along the “Belt and Road”。"Belt and Road" construction is related to Russia: First, the northern direction，From northwestern China、Northeast China Over Central Asia、Russia to Europe、Baltic。This northern economic belt has passed more than ten countries along the way，Russia is one of the most important hubs; the bet365 Play online games second is the "China -Mongolia -Russia Economic Corridor" that leaders of China -Mongolia and Russia advocate joint construction，Actually it is also an economic belt。Six corridors on the Silk Road Economic Belt，In addition to the China -Mongolia -Russia Economic Corridor，New Eurasian Mainland Bridge also passes directly through Russia，There is also an indirect related to Russia: China -Central Asia -West Asia。So，From the perspective of geographical positions，Russia is a very important in the construction of the “Belt and Road”、Key countries。

Followed from the regional influence，The "Belt and Road" initiative covers most countries in Eurasia，Many countries in Europe and Asia are more or less affected by Russia。Russia has pursued foreign policy in the mid -1990s，The strategic space of regaining the Soviet period，CIS becomes an important support for Russia's re -aggregation of geographical forces。The courses in "The Concept of Russian Federation Foreign Policy" always is always the priority direction of Russian foreign policy。Russia and CIS countries formed during the Soviet period are politics、Economy、Security、Cultural and other aspects of inextricable connections promoted Russia's CIS integrated policy。to this day，Russia still has a great influence on the nationwide countries。Central Asia, where Russia's influence is more concentrated, is located in the core area of ​​the "Silk Road Economic Belt"，So，Russia is very important for the construction of the "Silk Road Economic Belt"。

　　The change of Russia's attitude towards the Belt and Road Initiative

As one of the most important transit countries along the “Belt and Road”，The attitude and position of Russia will affect the implementation effect of the “Belt and Road” on Eurasia。So，We are very concerned about how Russia treats the "Belt and Road" initiative。Russia's attitude towards the “Belt and Road” has generally undergone three stages of changes: doubt、Recognition and docking。Carefully examine the transition process of Russia，helps us to better understand the new situation of the development of Sino -Russian relations。

In the second half of 2013，President Xi Jinping Bet365 lotto review proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative，Treating a strong response from the world，Russia also shows high attention。At that time, the Ukrainian crisis erupted at that time，Russia is promoting the Eurasian Economic Union，The EU proposed the "Eastern Partnership" Plan。The plan of Russia and the European Union is contradictory on the Ukrainian issue，Not deepening。In this background，The "Belt and Road" initiative was first proposed，The attitude of Russia's "Belt and Road" is still questioning。

But China actively communicates with Russian parties in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative，Develop in -depth dialogue。Russia began to recognize，With the promotion of the construction of the “Belt and Road” and the cooperation of international capacity，All will bring opportunities to Russia with heavy difficulties。In this background，The sound of questioning the "Belt and Road" in Russia is gradually micro，Show a more recognizable trend。

Russia began to actively seek connection with China。During the Winter Olympics in February 2014，Putin said after talks with Xi Jinping: "Russia actively responds to the Chinese 'Silk Road Economic Belt" and' 211st Century Maritime Silk Road "initiative，May Russia's cross -Eurasian railway with the 'Belt and Road'，Create greater benefits。"May 2014，President Putin explicitly announced that Russia supports China's "Belt and Road" initiative。April 14, 2015，The Russian government announced that he joined the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as a founding member country。May 8, 2015，China and Russia published the "Joint Statement on the Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Alliance Construction Cooperation"，Russia expressed her willingness to work closely with China，jointly promote the construction of the “Belt and Road”。May 17, 2018，China and Russia jointly signed the "Agreement on the Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement of the People's Republic of China and the Eurasian Economic Alliance"。The two parties agree to strengthen cooperation、Information exchange、Experience communication and other methods，Further simplify customs clearance procedures，Reduce cargo trade costs。This series of decisions bet365 best casino games in Russia and interact with China，Strategic considerations with existing trend of trial，There are also economic development needs to move to the east，At the same time, it also confirms that China and Russia are in strategic docking、Strengthen the inherent needs of cooperation。

With the rapid development of friendly relations between China and Russia，The "Belt and Road" initiative is becoming more and more valued and affirmed by all walks of life。More and more Russians regard the "Belt and Road" as a strategic opportunity for the Russian economy to take off。President Putin highly evaluates the "Belt and Road" initiative，Called this is an "important" and "actual" initiative。He thinks，The "Belt and Road" initiative is not only in line with the development trend of the global economy now，At the same time, it also expresses the common needs in coordinating the integration of Eurasia and even the world in the process of integration，It is in line with Russia's efforts to establish an alliance in the Eurasian economy。For Russia，I can already feel the huge interests that the "Belt and Road" construction promotion to each other。The President of the Russian Liberal Economic Association Sheri Bodronov said，As a strategic partner of China，Implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative means new prospects for Russia、New opportunities and a series of economic specials。This view has become the mainstream of the current Russian society。

Current，Russia has become one of the most active and most attitudes to the "Belt and Road" attitude。September 19, 2018，On the Davos Forum in the summer of 2018，National Information Center released the "Belt and Road" Big Data Report (2018)。Report to point out，The level of cooperation between my country and the "Belt and Road" countries has risen year by year，"Belt and Road" country's cooperation ranking，Russia has won the first list for three consecutive years。2018 "Belt and Road" five -way index research report displayed by Taihe Think Tank and Peking University，Russia ranks first in the "Belt and Road" five -way index ranking，The highest score of 86.24 became the "Belt and Road" most "unblocked" country among the 94 countries。

　　Promoting issues that need to be followed by China -Russia cooperation

The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed for six years，bet365 live casino games China and Russia in infrastructure interconnection、Energy cooperation、Energy cooperation、High -tech and equipment manufacturing、Achieving fruitful results in areas in adjacent regional development strategies。Current，China and Russia's interrelationship in the “Belt and Road” are advancing forward with the theme of “Belt and Road” and “Eurasian Economic Union”。The development of Sino -Russian relations to a large extent depends on the effect of the docking of the "One Alliance"。To make the "Belt and One League" go smoothly，China needs to pay attention to three issues。

First，"Belt and One League" docking with consensus，There are differences in the implementation goals。What my country hopes to establish an Eurasian free trade zone with consistent rules，Actively advocate negotiations with Russia to conduct tariffs and free trade agreements，But Russia was rejected on the grounds that the timing was immature。Russia adopted the attitude towards the "Belt and One League" docking is both supporting and conditional、Participation and room for participation; I would like to carry out cooperation with our country，Unwilling to carry out more practical、Deeper cooperation (such as establishing a free trade zone)。The inconsistency of Russia and China in docking，Involue of cooperation will，Directly limited the prospects of the "One Belt and One League" docking。So，During the docking of the "Belt and One League"，We need to adhere to both interests、The concept of interest sharing and destiny，Constantly looking for the common points of the interests of both parties and the intersection point，Cooperation pattern to achieve mutual benefit and win -win cooperation。For example，China should care about Russia's concerns on establishing a free trade zone issue。Don't be too entangled in the realization of the vision goal from the beginning，should start from reality，The cooperation will step forward step by step。

Second，Strengthening cooperation in the specific functional field of both parties is a breakthrough point。Sino -Russian "Belt and Road" cooperation can adopt a gradual method，The effect of accumulating bet365 best casino games the results of multiple practical cooperation to achieve a comprehensive cooperation effect。For example, the interconnection of infrastructure is in line with the common interests of China and Russia，It is easy to be accepted by both parties，And realizing cross -border interconnection is better than the establishment of a free trade zone in reducing trade barriers to promote trade and investment。Another example，Production and capacity cooperation is also an important force for China -Russia cooperation。If you can achieve reasonably optimizing the layout of the industrial chain，will have a good prospect of cooperation。other，Tourism Development Cooperation and Personnel's Communication are also important functional fields。Strengthening cooperation in specific functional fields is more in line with the current needs of the actual development of China and Russia。

third，Scientific evaluation、Careful decision。The "Belt and Road" initiative is proposed，my country and Russia have proposed various Sino -Russian Internet interoperability projects。Face these major investment projects，my country must be scientifically evaluated、Careful decision。For those strategic and economic value，Risk -controllable and feasible projects should be cooperated and started as soon as possible; if the project is not feasible or the investment income ratio is not high，It should be frank to Russia。This will not cause losses in my country's investment，No enthusiasm for cracking down on Russia to participate in the "Belt and Road"。Another，During the promotion of the construction of the “Belt and Road”，my country cannot expect too high、Sales too much，To advance steadily。Chinese companies should still take Russia to China public opinion seriously when they go out，Understand related policies and laws and regulations of Russia，Fully consider the existence of various risk factors，and do a good job of preventing work。

It is undeniable，Whether it is the "Belt and Road" cooperation，It is still the development of China -Russia comprehensive strategic collaborative partnership，It is inevitable to encounter a variety of challenges。As long as the two countries adhere to an open attitude、Practical policies and win -win concepts，I believe that I will find a benign interaction fulcrum between the "Belt and Road" and China -Russia relations，Realization of common development。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Northeast Asia Research Institute of the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences)