Ma Shuzhong and Fang Chao: Relying on bet365 bonus code pa to improve global economic governance
May 15, 2019 08:13 Source: "Chinese bet365 bonus code pa Journal" Issue 1692, May 15, 2019 Author: Ma Shuzhong Fang Chao

  With the widespread application of digital technology in traditional economic fields,my country’s digital economy, especially bet365 bonus code pa, is booming,Leading position in the world,This provides a historical opportunity for our country to improve its ability to participate in global economic governance。

The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2018 pointed out,Our country is still and will be in a period of important strategic opportunities for a long time,The world is facing profound changes unseen in a century,Dangers and opportunities coexist in the changing situation。With the widespread application of digital technology in traditional economic fields,my country’s digital economy, especially bet365 bonus code pa, is booming,Leading position in the world,This provides a historical opportunity for our country to improve its ability to participate in global economic governance。Our country should start from the inclusive characteristics of bet365 bonus code pa,Participate more effectively in the governance of global poverty issues;Starting from the platform characteristics of bet365 bonus code pa,Carry out extensive international cooperation,Building an online multilateral trade network;Starting from the virtualization characteristics of bet365 bonus code pa,Have the right to speak in the construction of international trade rules。

  bet365 bonus code pa technology leads the transformation of traditional trade

In recent years,With the in-depth application of modern information technology in traditional industries,Global industrial structure、Profound changes have taken place in production organization methods and product content。As the core link of resource allocation,Trade is also undergoing profound changes in digitalization。Learn from the definition of digital economy at the G20 Hangzhou Summit,Combined with China’s leading practice in e-commerce, especially cross-border e-commerce,bet365 bonus code pa is based on modern information network as the carrier,Through the effective use of ICT,Realize traditional physical goods、Digital products and services、Efficient exchange of digital knowledge and information,And then promote the transformation of consumer Internet to industrial Internet,And finally realize the new trading activities of intelligent manufacturing,Is the expansion and extension of traditional trade in the digital economy era。

The transaction objects of bet365 bonus code pa mainly include three categories。First,In e-commerce、Traditional physical goods traded on cross-border e-commerce,At this stage, it mainly uses electronic products、Clothing, Shoes and Hats、Daily use、Health and beauty、Mainly products in categories such as children’s toys。Second,Digital products and services。Digital products include software、Video、Music、Games, etc. are spread through digital encoding,Products independent of physical carrier;Digital services include signaling、Text、Transmission service of images and other information,Broadcasting services for audiovisual content,Services realized by electronic network, etc.。Third,Digital knowledge and information,corresponds to the production factors in traditional trade,Mainly refers to the key production factor in the digital economy era - data。

There are differences between bet365 bonus code pa and traditional trade in multiple dimensions。In traditional trade, both parties have strict time and space attributes,Have a fixed trading place,bet365 bonus code pa transactions are concluded on the virtual Internet,No longer has strict space-time properties;Agents exist in traditional trade、Wholesaler、Retailers and other links,bet365 bonus code pa provides the possibility for direct transactions between buyers and sellers;The international rules system for traditional trade is relatively complete,The supervision of bet365 bonus code pa is relatively unsound,There are major disputes between countries。Predictable,With the advent of the bet365 bonus code pa era,Traditional Government and Government、Government and Enterprise、The relationship between enterprises will undergo major changes,The global economic governance system faces reshaping。

 “Chinese model” for bet365 bonus code pa development

In recent years,The "Chinese model" of bet365 bonus code pa development has formed a series of experiences that can be promoted,It is expected to provide useful reference for the development of global bet365 bonus code pa and the improvement of the global economic governance system。

The scale of bet365 bonus code pa transactions is growing rapidly。In the wave of world bet365 bonus code pa development,my country relies on the industrial advantages of domestic e-commerce,Vigorously develop cross-border e-commerce and other related industries,At the forefront of countries around the world。Since August 2013,State Council and Ministry of Commerce、The Ministry of Finance and others have successively introduced more than 30 policies and measures to promote the healthy and rapid development of cross-border e-commerce,And set up three batches of 35 cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones across the country。According to customs statistics,China’s cross-border e-commerce retail import and export volume reached 134.7 billion yuan in 2018,50% year-on-year increase。Trade in digital products and services also shows rapid growth。Ministry of Commerce data display,China’s emerging service imports in 2017 7271.700 million yuan,Growth 10.6%,Emerging service exports 7328.400 million yuan,Growth 11.5%。Among them,Telecom Computer and Information Services、Personal culture and entertainment imports increased by 54% year-on-year respectively.9% and 30.6%。

International cooperation in bet365 bonus code pa is getting closer。In recent years,On the basis of reaching the "G20 Digital Economy Development and Cooperation Initiative" and the "Belt and Road" Digital Economy International Cooperation Initiative" with relevant countries,Our country is committed to the “Digital Silk Road”、World electronic trade platform construction,bet365 bonus code pa cooperation with other countries is getting closer,Communications continue to deepen。2018,my country and Russia、9 countries including Argentina have established new e-commerce cooperation mechanisms,Convene e-commerce work promotion meeting and business matching meetings, etc.,Helping enterprises in relevant countries use e-commerce to develop international markets。my country and Cambodia、Kuwait、UAE、Cross-border e-commerce transaction volume in Austria and other countries,The year-on-year growth rate exceeded 100%。

Accelerating the integration of bet365 bonus code pa industry。With the introduction of many industrial integration policies and measures such as the "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the "Internet +" Action",The trend of integration of bet365 bonus code pa and real economy in my country is becoming increasingly prominent。Previous,Digital technology is closely integrated with the downstream consumer goods industry,Marketing、Service and other links are the main links in the application of digital technology。In recent years,Digital technology gradually penetrates into upstream industries,Digital technologies such as big data are also more widely used in research and development、Production and other links。Integration of bet365 bonus code pa and physical industry,Improving both in depth and breadth。Predictable,The pace of intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry will continue to accelerate in the future。

  Finding the greatest common denominator of bet365 bonus code pa rules

Facing various global problems that frequently break out,Traditionally the International Monetary Fund、The global economic governance system, which is mainly structured by multilateral coordination agencies such as the World Bank and the World Trade Organization, faces challenges。The "Chinese Model" that our country can rely on to develop bet365 bonus code pa,Actively support and participate in WTO reform,Work together to build a higher level of international economic and trade rules,Play a greater role in the transformation of the global economic governance system。Specifically,my country must strive to make bet365 bonus code pa inclusive、Platformization、Virtualization Features,Improve my country’s ability to participate in global economic governance from the following three aspects。

Governing global poverty through inclusive bet365 bonus code pa。bet365 bonus code pa presents the characteristics of inclusiveness,That is, bet365 bonus code pa has greatly reduced international trade costs,Enable small and medium-sized enterprises and other trade disadvantaged groups to participate in international trade。The inclusive features of bet365 bonus code pa help developing regions get rid of poverty、Provides the possibility to achieve global inclusive prosperity。Our country has made a lot of efforts in this regard,The "G20 Hangzhou Summit Communiqué" emphasized strengthening e-commerce cooperation、Improve digital inclusion and support the development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises。Future,Our country can also participate in the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development、WTO、APEC and other important diplomatic occasions,Propose bet365 bonus code pa development initiatives and plans,Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries to participate in the global value chain division of labor system through bet365 bonus code pa,Sharing the dividends brought by economic globalization,Achieve inclusive growth and sustainable development。In the “Belt and Road Initiative”,my country should support enterprises from various countries to cooperate in promoting the construction of information and communication infrastructure,Improve the level of network interconnection。The construction of the “Digital Silk Road” is not only beneficial to regional economic and social development,It will also provide the world with a larger integrated market and a higher level of consumer groups。

Promoting the deepening of international cooperation through bet365 bonus code pa platform。bet365 bonus code pa presents the characteristics of platformization,That is, bet365 bonus code pa relies on the Internet platform to achieve transaction matching,The Internet platform is not only a hub for gathering data from all parties,It is the core of value creation。Because the bet365 bonus code pa platform brings together buyers and sellers from all over the world,It essentially provides a virtual place for various countries to conduct multilateral trade。current,How to build on the platform features of bet365 bonus code pa,Make full use of digital technology to build a freedom、Fair、Open platform,To deepen international exchanges and cooperation,The key to improving the multilateral trading system。Our country should actively promote the world electronic trade platform around the world,Promote Government and Government、Government and Enterprise、Dialogue and cooperation between enterprises,Thus improving transactions in bet365 bonus code pa、Logistics、The level of convenience in customs clearance and other aspects,Create a unified global market for countries around the world, especially developing countries and small and medium-sized enterprises in various countries。

Improving international trade rules through bet365 bonus code pa virtualization。bet365 bonus code pa presents the characteristics of virtualization,On the one hand,Some objects in bet365 bonus code pa are virtualized,such as digital products and services、Digital knowledge and information, etc.;On the other hand,The transaction process of bet365 bonus code pa is based on virtualized information communication methods,such as e-commerce、Cross-border e-commerce, etc.。The virtualization characteristics of bet365 bonus code pa make traditional materialization、Localized international rules no longer apply,Transnational data transmission、Data local storage、Information and Network Security、Issues such as taxation of digital products and services continue to arise。Due to virtualization features,bet365 bonus code pa rules are difficult to achieve through bilateral or regional coordination,Need to reach a general consensus among all parties involved,Form a unified global rules framework。my country should be based on its own big data transactions、Practice in network supervision and other aspects,Adhere to the concept of "seeking common ground while reserving differences": wherever the interests and demands of all parties are consistent,We should actively advocate for unification、Transparent、Fair rules framework,Guarding the stable and healthy development of global bet365 bonus code pa;Where interests conflict?,Should respect different social and political systems、Under the premise of different development stages and specific national conditions,Conduct friendly negotiations,Finding the greatest common denominator of bet365 bonus code pa rules。

 (Author’s unit: Zhejiang University China Cross-border bet365 bonus code pa Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Liu Yuanjian
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