Ma Shuzhong Fang Chao: Relying on digital trade to improve global economic governance
May 15, 2019 08:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, May 15, 2019, Issue 1692, Issue: Ma Shuzhong Fang Super

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The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2018 is pointed out,my country is still in and will be in an important strategic opportunity period,The world has faced a big change in a century,Change the bureaus, the middle crisis and the coexistence of coexistence。With the widespread application of digital technology in the traditional economic field,my country's digital economy, especially digital trade, flourish,Stand in the world's leading position,This provides historical opportunities for my country's ability to improve the ability to participate in global economic governance。my country should start from the inclusive characteristics of digital trade,More effectively participating in the governance of global poverty; starting from the platform of digital trade,Extensive international cooperation,Build an online multilateral trade network; start from the virtualization characteristics of digital trade,Master the right to speak in the construction of international trade rules。

  Digital technology leads traditional trade changes

In recent years,In -depth application of modern information technology in traditional industries,Global Industrial Structure、Production organization methods and product content have undergone profound changes。Core link as a resource allocation,Trade is also undergoing a profound change of digitalization。Drawing on the definition of the digital economy of the Gangzhou Group Hangzhou Summit,Based on China ’s first practice in e -commerce, especially cross -border e -commerce fields,Digital trade uses modern information network as a carrier,Effective use of information and communication technology,Realize traditional physical goods、Digital products and services、Efficient exchange of digital knowledge bet365 best casino games and information,Then promote the transition of the consumer Internet to the industrial Internet,and finally realize the new type of trade activity of manufacturing intelligence,It is the expansion and extension of traditional trade in the digital economy era。

Digital trade transaction targets mainly include three categories。First,In e -commerce、Traditional physical goods traded on cross -border e -commerce,At this stage, it is mainly electronic products、clothing shoes and hats、Life Day、Healthy Beauty、Products such as children's toys and other categories are mainly。2,Digital products and services。Digital products include software、Video、Music、Games, etc.,Products independent of physical carriers; digital services include signals、Text、Image and other information transmission services,Broadcast service for visual audiovisual content,Services implemented by electronic networks。third,Digital knowledge and information,Production factors corresponding to traditional trade,It is mainly the key production element of index economic era -data。

Digital trade and traditional trade have differences in multiple dimensions。In traditional trade, both parties to transactions have strict space -time attributes,There are fixed trading venues,Digital trade transactions reached on the virtual Internet,No longer has strict space -time attributes; agents in traditional trade、Wholesalers、retailers and other links,Digital trade provides the possibility of direct transactions between buyers and sellers; the international rules system of traditional trade is relatively complete,and the supervision of digital trade is relatively not sound,There is a lot of controversy between the country。It can be foreseeable,With the advent of the digital trade era,Traditional Government and Government、Government and Enterprise、The relationship between enterprises and enterprises will have major changes,Global economic governance system is facing reshaping。

 "China Model" for digital trade development

In recent years,The "Chinese Model" of the Bet365 lotto review development of digital trade has formed a series of experiences available for promotion,It is expected to provide useful reference for the development of global digital trade and the improvement of the global economic governance system。

Digital trade transaction scale high -speed growth。In the wave of digital trade development,my country's industrial advantage relying on domestic e -commerce,Vigorously develop related industries such as cross -border e -commerce,Walking in the forefront of countries around the world。Since August 2013,The State Council and the Ministry of Commerce、The Ministry of Finance, etc. have successively introduced more than 30 policies and measures to promote the healthy and rapid development of cross -border e -commerce,and set up three batches of 35 cross -border e -commerce comprehensive test areas nationwide。According to customs statistics,2018 China ’s cross -border e -commerce retail imports and exports reached 134.7 billion yuan,increased by 50%year -on -year。Digital products and service trade also show a high -speed growth trend。Data Show of the Ministry of Commerce,2017 China Emerging Service Import 727.17 billion yuan,increase 10.6%,Emerging service export 732.84 billion yuan,increased 11.5%。Where,Telecom Computer and Information Service、Personal cultural and entertainment imports increased by 54.9%and 30.6%year -on -year, respectively。

International cooperation with digital trade is becoming increasingly close。In recent years,Based on the "Initiative of Digital Economy Development and Cooperation of the Twenty Groups" and "Belt and Road" Digital Economy International Cooperation Initiative with relevant countries,my country is committed to "Digital Silk Road"、Construction of the World Electronics Trade Platform,Digital trade cooperation with other countries is getting closer,The communication is continuously deepened。2018,my country and Russia、Argentina and other 9 countries to create new e -commerce cooperation mechanisms,By holding the E -Commerce Working Promotion Association Bet365 lotto review and Enterprise Docking Association,Help relevant countries use e -commerce to develop an international market。my country and Cambodia、Kuwait、UAE、Cross -border e -commerce transactions in Austria and other countries,The year -on -year growth rate exceeds 100%。

Integration of the digital trade industry accelerated。Along with many industrial fusion policies and measures such as "Guiding Opinions of Actively Promoting the" Internet+"Action,The trend of the integration of digital trade and the real economy in my country becomes more and more prominent。In the past,Digital technology is closely combined with the downstream consumer goods industry,Marketing、Service and other links is the main link of digital technology。In recent years,Digital technology gradually penetrates into the upstream industry,Digital technologies such as big data are also widely used in research and development、Production and other links。Fusion of digital trade and physical industries,Increased and breadth, it has been improved。It can be foreseeable,The pace of intelligent transformation of manufacturing in the future will continue to accelerate。

  Find the largest number of conventions for digital trade rules

Facing various global problems that explode frequently,Traditional International Monetary Fund Organization、The global economic governance system with multilateral coordination agencies such as the World Bank and the World Trade Organization is facing challenges。my country's "Chinese Model" that can rely on digital trade development,Actively support and participate in the reform of the WTO,Build a higher level of international economic and trade rules,Play a greater role in the reform of the global economic governance system。Specifically,my country is going to grasp the inclusiveness of digital trade、Platformization、Virtualization Features,Improve my country's ability to participate in global economic governance from the following three aspects。

Treatment of global poverty with digital trade inclusive。Digital trade presents inclusive features,that is, digital trade has greatly reduced international bet365 Play online games trade costs,Make small and medium -sized enterprises such as small and medium -sized enterprises can participate in international trade。The inclusive characteristics of digital trade are the characteristics of developing areas to get rid of poverty、The possible global inclusive prosperity provides possible。my country has made a lot of effort in this regard,"The Gazette of the Leaders of the Group of Twenty Group Groups" emphasized the strengthening of e -commerce cooperation、Improve digital tolerance and support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises。Future,my country can also be in the United Nations Trade Conference、World Trade Organization、Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation and other important diplomatic occasions,Proposal of digital trade development initiative and plan,Encourage SMEs that encourage developing countries to participate in the global value chain division system with the help of digital trade,Bonus brought by the globalization of the sharing economy,Realizing inclusive growth and sustainable development。In the "Belt and Road" initiative,my country should support enterprises in various countries to promote the construction of information and communication infrastructure,Improve the level of network interconnection。The construction of "Digital Silk Road" is not only good for regional economic and social development,It will also provide the world with a larger -capacity integrated market and higher level of consumer groups。

Promote the deepening of international cooperation with digital trade platform。Digital trade presentation of platform -based features,That is, digital trade relies on Internet platforms to achieve transaction pairing,The Internet platform is not only the center of gathering data from all parties,It is the core of value creation。Since the digital trade platform brings together buyers and sellers from all over the world,It essentially provides a virtual place for multilateral trade for various countries。Current,How to platform features based on digital bet365 Play online games trade,How to platform features based on digital trade、Fair、Open platform,Become deepening international exchanges and cooperation,The key to perfecting the multilateral trading system。my country should actively promote the World Electronic Trade Platform in the world,Promoting the government and the government、Government and Enterprise、Dialogue cooperation between enterprises and enterprises,to improve trading in digital trade、Logistics、Clearance and other aspects of convenience level,Create a unified global market for countries, especially developing countries, and small and medium -sized enterprises in various countries.。

Improve international trade rules with digital trade virtualization。Digital trade presents the characteristics of virtualization,On the one hand,Some subjects in digital trade are virtualized,such as digital products and services、Digital knowledge and information, etc.; On the other hand,The transaction process of digital trade is based on virtualized information communication means,such as e -commerce、Cross -border e -commerce, etc.。The virtualization characteristics of digital trade make traditional entity、The localized international rules are no longer applicable,Data transnational transmission、Data local storage、Information and network security、Digital products and service taxation and other issues are constantly emerging。Due to the characteristics of virtualization,Digital trade rules are difficult to rely on bilateral or regional coordination,Need to reach a universal consensus on all parties,Forms a global unified rule framework。my country should be based on itself in big data transactions、Practice in network supervision and other aspects,Adhere to the concept of "seeking common ground while depositing": where the interests of all parties are consistent,It should actively advocate reaching unification、Transparent、Fair Rules Framework,escort the smooth and healthy development of global digital trade; where the interests of interests bet365 live casino games conflict,It should be respecting different society and political systems、Under the premise of different development stages and specific national conditions,Friendly consultation,Find the largest number of conventions for digital trade rules。

 (Author Unit: Zhejiang University China Cross -border E -commerce Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Liu Yuan Ship
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