Marxist philosophy is the cornerstone of the entire Marxist theoretical system,Is about nature、The general law of the development of society and human thinking。Marxist philosophy is different from the oldest philosophy.,On the basis of practice, the organic unity of the natural outlook of materialism and the dialectical of materialism。Xi Jinping Ecological Civilization Thought as a new development of the natural view of Marxism in China,Use Marxist worldview、Method analysis and solve the ecological problems faced in the new era,It has a rich meaning of Marxist philosophy。
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Marxism Nature Concept Thinking,People are part of nature,Constrained by the laws of nature,But people are not the onlookers of natural phenomena,but active participants in the natural process。Nature has a brand of people's consciousness everywhere,People also continue to transform themselves in the process of transforming nature。Naturally, not only the objects and materials of the material production activities are provided for people,And constitutional conditions in the production process。If a person violates the law of nature in production activities,will be retaliated by nature。So,The real world of reality is both the object of practical transformation,It is also the result of human historical practice。Human and nature interdependence,We continue to deepen understanding in the interaction between the two,Dialectics of the establishment of people and nature。People are part of nature,Can't ask for unlimitedly,Must respect nature,Follow the law of nature,constantly adjust the relationship between man and nature,so as to make the two get along in harmony、Coordinated development。Xi Bet365 lotto review Jinping's ecological civilization thought inherits and develops Marxism's dialectical and unified materialist views,Put forward the concepts such as "people bet365 Play online games and nature are communities of life", "harmonious coexistence of man and nature",Requires respect for nature、Conform to nature、Protection of nature,Correctly handled the dialectical relationship between human material production activities and natural ecological protection,Actions that oppose the development of production development with the environment or paranoia。
Marxism thinks,Human production practice activities constituted the most basic relationship between the relationship between adults and nature,Among them, productivity is the ultimate decision force of all social development。Ecological problems are the results of productivity development and improvement,It is accompanied by the progress of science and technology,It can only be solved by scientific and technological progress。Before industrial civilization,Low productivity,Human beings are dependent on nature。Enter the period of industrial civilization,With the advancement of technology、Development of Knowledge,The ability to transform human transformation is continuously improved,The ecological crisis of tight relationships between people and nature also begins to appear,A person with nature in opposition。Human beings form a social civilization form from low to high according to the level of productivity development。Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization pointed out,Humans have experienced original civilization、Agricultural civilization、Industrial civilization,Ecological civilization is the product of industrial civilization developed to a certain stage,It is a new requirement for coordinated development of man and nature。Facing the increasingly serious ecological crisis,We must reflect on the development model of industrial civilization,Actively repair the ecology,Ecological civilization with higher levels of industrial civilization,This objective law that conforms to the development of human society and the evolution of civilization。Marxist acknowledge that the natural environment also constitutes the element of productivity in a certain sense,It is believed that bet365 Play online games productivity includes "the natural productivity of labor" and "the social productivity of labor",Among them, "the natural productivity of labor" refers to "the productive forces found in the inorganic world"。This concept is further explained in Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization,The most vivid manifestation is "We need to be green and green mountains,Also requires Jinshan Yinshan。Bing Water Qingshan,Don't want Jinshan Yinshan,and green water and green mountains are Jinshan Yinshan "。"Two Mountain Theory" advocates that the protection of the natural environment is unified in the development of productivity,Pay attention to the status of "natural productivity of labor" in economic development,Proposal to use nature by protecting nature,to transform nature and develop economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,To properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environmental protection,firmly establishing a protective ecological environment is to protect productivity、Improvement of ecological environment is the concept of developing productivity。This scientific assertion incorporates the natural ecological environment into the field of productivity,Deeply clarify the relationship between the ecological environment and productivity,reveals the important position of the ecological environment as an inherent attribute of productivity,This has enriched the development of Marxist productivity theory。At the same time,Xi Bet365 lotto review Jinping's ecological civilization thought affirms the significance of productivity development,Think to maintain ecological balance、improving the ecological environment is the meaning of improving productivity,It is the prerequisite for maintaining the sustainable and healthy development of human production,The one -sided development of simply pursuing economic growth and sacrificing the environment,Is unsustainable,In the end, it will inevitably bring disaster to humans。
Marxism further believes,People are social existence,Not to face nature in abstract。The relationship between people and nature must be reflected in the social relationship of people with nature as bet365 live casino games "intermediaries"。Xi Bet365 lotto review Jinping's ecological civilization thought inherit and develop the idea of human subjectivity and energy in Marxist philosophy,Pointing out the ultimate goal of the construction of ecological civilization is not "return to nature",Separate people from nature or even opposed,Instead, in the process of giving play to the social practice of human subjectivity and energy,By solving the unbalance of social relations between people,Realize the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature。
The spirit of the person who shows Marxism
Marx pointed out,People "create the object world through practice,In the renovation of the whole,People prove that they are conscious categories ","The essence of a person is not an abstract object inherent in a single person,In its reality,It is the sum of all social relations "。Marxism based on practice,Targeting people's freedom and comprehensive development as the goal,The main body of the people to create history with the people,This reflects the spiritual spirit of Marxism。
Xi Bet365 lotto review Jinping's ecological civilization thought is based on the fundamental interests of real human survival and development,Persist in people -oriented、people -centered people,Adhere to the principle of development into the people,Solve uncoordinated problems in the development of ecological environment and human society,Continuously improving people's living environment and living standards,Finally realized the development of human freedom and comprehensive development,It shows the spirit of Marxism。First, respect the people's subjectivity。The status of the ecological environment in the happiness index of the people's life is constantly prominent,Environmental problems have become increasingly important people's livelihood problems。The people used to "look forward to food and clothing",Now "Looking forward to environmental protection",In the past "Survival",Now "Seeking Ecology"。Protect the ecological environment,The fundamental interests of the most vast people,Long -term interests of the development of the Chinese nation,Is meritorious in contemporary、A career in Qianqiu。Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought respects the subjectivity of the people,Emphasize the improving the environment "as a major people's livelihood, hold it tightly in hand",To the people、Highly responsible attitude and responsibility to future generations,The purpose of serving the people with the realistic expectations of the good ecological environment with the people、The beauty of ecological civilization is closely combined。The second is to give play to the spirit of the people's masters。Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought emphasizes that it is necessary to rely on the people to build a beautiful China,Give full play to the wisdom of the people in the construction of ecological civilization,Form a green lifestyle、Consumption method and cultural concept,Make the people fully aware of the profound significance of ecological issues on national and social development,Effective action to protect the environment,Share Blue Sky、Bishui、Qingshan、Greenland。
Highlight Marxist practical characteristics
Marx pointed out,Philosophers just explain the world in different ways,The problem is to change the world。Marxist philosophy believes that "all social life is essentially practical",The point of emphasis on practice is the essential difference between dialectical materialism and mechanical materialism,Is the essential feature of Marxist philosophy。Practice as the basis of real and real human society as a realistic nature and reality,Not only the way humans know the world,It is also a means for human transformation of the world。Visible,Marxism is based on the practice of transforming the world as the basis of all philosophy。
Xi Bet365 lotto review Jinping's ecological civilization thought produces in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Development and improvement,Promote to transform economic development methods、Reinforcement technology and system、The way to support the rule of law to promote the construction of ecological civilization,The ideal of realizing the world of Marxism transformation。So,Xi Jinping's thought of ecological civilization is not only a concept and development goal,More importantly, it reflects bet365 live casino games the practical characteristics of Marxist transformation world。In the process of promoting the construction of ecological civilization,my country has implemented a comprehensive promotion of resources to save intensive use、Optimize the development pattern of land and space、Increase ecological environmental protection and promote the formation of fairness and reasonable、A series of important measures such as a win -win global climate governance system for cooperation,It continues to improve the evaluation and evaluation system of economic and social development、Establishing responsibility accounting system、Establish and improve a series of systems and mechanism construction such as a sound resource ecological environment management system。These policies and measures have implemented the concept of green development,strongly promoted the construction and development of ecological civilization in my country。Current,Our industry is gradually becoming high -tech、Revitalization、Cluster development,The quality and safety of people from the field to the dining table has been better guaranteed,and gradually develop diligence and thrift、Green Low Carbon、Civilized and healthy lifestyle and consumption method,These all show the effective results achieved by the construction of ecological civilization。
In order to better meet the people's growing beautiful ecological environment,,We should carefully study and understand the thought of Xi Jinping ecological civilization,Deep grasp of green mountains and green mountains is the important development concept of Jinshan Yinshan,firmly unswervingly take the ecological priority、New Road for Green Development。Only protecting and using the ecological environment,can better develop productive forces,Realize the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。It should change unreasonable industrial structure、Resource use method、Energy structure、Space layout、Lifetime,Give full play to the political advantage of the party's leadership and the socialist system of our country to concentrate their strengths,Make full use of the solid material bet365 best casino games foundation accumulated since the reform and opening up,Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization、Solve the problem of ecological environment,Resolutely fight the pollution prevention and control battle,Promote the construction of my country's ecological civilization to a new level。
(The author is a researcher at the Marxist Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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