The Institute of Economics and Economics, the Institute of Economics and Economics, Institute of Social Sciences, the "Social Governance National Investigation Research Group" through research and development，Coordinating social relations、Standardize social behavior、Solve social problems、Resolve social contradictions、Promoting social justice、Copy social risk、Maintain social stability and other aspects of work，Facing many major social contradictions caused by technological progress，You need to use the social functions of scientific and technological ethics to solve it in time。

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Strengthen and innovate social governance，The role of scientific and technological ethics in the process of scientific and technological progress is necessary，It's even more urgent。

　　1. Prevention from the perspective of science and technology、It is increasingly necessary to resolve related social contradictions。

Science and technology ethics is the research and practical field of technology and ethics，It mainly studies the ethical problems caused by scientific and technological progress，Ethical principles and moral specifications that should be followed by formulating science and technology and engineering activities，Resolve related social contradictions from the perspective of science and technology，Reduce the risks and accidents that may bring in technology applications and engineering activities。The core concept of scientific and technological ethics emphasizes: what can be done from the perspective of science and technology，Not all should be done，Therefore, it needs ethical reflection and evaluation，Timely eliminating the hidden dangers of science and technology and engineering activities，Carry out active prevention。

Compared to the administrative accountability and legal punishment in social governance，The negative impact of scientific and technological ethics on technology applications and engineering activities is a soft constraint，Pay attention to the role of people's moral self -discipline and public opinion supervision; the role of scientific and technological ethics focuses on solving people's daily thoughts and behavior problems，It is resolved as much as possible before the serious consequences of serious consequences，bet365 Play online games helps to form a good social atmosphere，To better coordinate the relationship between science and technology progress and social development，Therefore, it is an irreplaceable important social governance method。

　　2. Prevention from the perspective of science and technology、Resolution of related social contradictions is increasingly urgent。

Scientific and technological ethics mainly involve research ethics and academic morals、High -tech ethics、Conventional technical ethics、Engineering ethics and other fields。In these fields，Prevention、The task of resolving related social contradictions is increasingly urgent。Research ethics and academic ethics refers to the ethical principles that should follow scientific research activities and the moral behavior specifications that should be followed by academic work。Negative effects that may have occurred for certain scientific research activities，Such as human experiments、Human beast mixed embryo research、Ethical disputes caused by climate engineering experiments，Need to determine the relevant ethical guidelines，Avoid irreversible evil results。Forgery data、Plagiarism plagiarism、Academic misconduct such as falsification，Need to advocate moral self -discipline，Strengthen supervision。

Current，A new round of scientific and technological revolution in the world is giving birth to the end，Artificial intelligence、Big Data、IoT、Cloud computing、The birth and application of high -tech represented by blockchain, etc.，The human production lifestyle will be widely produced、Deep influence，While continuing to bring a variety of convenience to people's lives，It also puts forward huge challenges and new requirements for traditional social governance methods。

High -tech ethics mainly study nanotechnology、Network Technology、Life Technology、Ethical problems and preventive measures that occur in the fields of cognitive science。There are many uncertainty due to the application consequences of these fields，A far -reaching impact on the survival and development of people，Therefore, ethical assessment is required in time，Take necessary prevention measures。If the production and use of nano -material production and use may bring toxicity problems，"hackers", "Internet addiction" and "privacy leak" involved in network technology，"gene editing", "organ enhancement", "euthanasia" involved in life technology，"Brain Chip" and "Artificial Intelligence Development Border" involved in cognitive science，All need to carry bet365 live casino games out relevant ethical analysis，Can't develop arbitrarily。Take the "extortion virus" incident that swept the world as an example，Bitcoin and blockchain technology, while improving financial efficiency, also brings regulatory risks; there is also the drone "Black Fei" to Chengdu、major interference caused by airport flights such as Chongqing and other airports，These incidents undoubtedly bring us deep thinking in science and technology ethics。

Conventional technical ethics mainly refers to the ethical problems brought by technical activities that have entered the conventional production process。This involves the damage to consumers with fake and inferior products、narrow utilitarian tendency in product design、Hidden hidden dangers brought by illegal operation、Random emission industrial waste causes environmental pollution and other problems。Ethical problems brought by the technical activities of conventional production process，Enhance and innovate social governance to increase many institutional management costs。The consequences of conventional technical activities are certain，The reason for ethical issues is the designer、Operators and managers lack a sense of social responsibility and self -discipline，And the constraints of morality cannot be institutionalized and effectively played。In recent years，"Value sensitivity design", "persuasion technology", "moral materialization" appeared in European and American countries，All are on the issue of conventional technical ethics。

Engineering ethics mainly refers to the project of engineering activities、Implement、Ethical problems brought by the use process。This includes the prevention of engineering risk and the handling of engineering accidents、Confirmation of the occupational responsibility and social responsibility of engineering and technical personnel、The relationship between stakeholders in engineering activities、Ethical conflict caused by the recent and long -term impacts of the project。The project of engineering activities、Implement、Ethical problems brought by the use process，Enhance and innovate social governance to increase a lot of technical costs。Engineering activities are the comprehensive effect of various technical elements，The impact is greater、More profound，Therefore, timely and effective engineering ethical assessment，Reasonableness of guaranteeing engineering decision -making、The safety of the project and the bet365 Play online games reliability of the project。

　　Institutionalization of scientific and technological ethics to improve science and technology ethics education

According to the requirements of strengthening and innovative social governance in the new era，The institutionalization of scientific and technological ethics needs to be strengthened，Improve science and technology ethics education。

From the many practical issues involved in the current scientific and technological ethics，Solve these problems for the health of my country's economic and social life、Sustainable development is of great significance。Play the important role of scientific and technological ethics in social governance in the new era，One depends on related institutionalization，Second, it depends on the improvement and deepening of science and technology ethics education。

my country's institutionalization of scientific and technological ethics has a good foundation，Ministry of Science and Technology、Chinese Academy of Sciences、The China Science and Technology Association and other units have established a targeting research ethics and academic ethics、High -tech ethics、Research and regulatory agency of engineering ethics，In the investigation and punishment of academic misconduct、Preventing high -tech risk、Avoiding effective role in avoiding major engineering accidents。Especially in the field of life technology and medicine，Edit on genes、Drug Test、Research Activities in the fields of organ enhancement，There is already a more common ethical review system。The "Corporate Social Responsibility Report" system implemented by relevant government departments and industry associations，The popularity of conventional technical ethics and engineering ethics also has a significant effect。but，In terms of formulating relevant laws and ethics in the formulation of high -tech development，We are not in time、Deep。Many corporate managers often consider technological innovation bet365 best casino games and corporate social responsibility，and the relevant management departments in the technical assessment and engineering performance evaluation, lack enough attention to ethical factors。This has caused many engineering and technical personnel to fully understand the lack of scientific and technological ethics，Economic benefits and light social benefits，The sense of responsibility is not strong，Ethical reflection and evaluation only after major engineering accidents。

In recent years，my country has also achieved great development in science and technology ethics education，Many universities have opened academic morals for undergraduates and graduate students、High -tech ethics、Engineering Bet365 lotto review Ethical Course。Recently, the National Engineering Professional Teaching Guidance Committee regards "engineering ethics" as a compulsory course for engineering major，It has a great impact on the popularization of engineering ethics education。but，Scientific and technological ethics courses are opened as elective courses in many universities，Lack of specialized teachers，Students do not pay enough attention，Science and technology ethics education in teaching mode、Teaching method、Teaching evaluation and management have a lot of problems to be solved。Obviously，If science and engineering students fail to master the necessary science and technology ethics knowledge，Failure to form science and technology ethics and social responsibility，The necessary way to solve the problem of scientific and technological ethical problems，Once they step into work，It is difficult to effectively respond to complex scientific and technological ethics dilemma，It is difficult to coordinate the relationship between scientific and technological progress and social development，Major problems caused by lack of ethical conditions for scientific and technological applications and engineering activities will emerge.，It is difficult to cure。

　Take practical and effective action

It is necessary to give play to the important role of scientific and technological ethics in social governance in the new era，It should be started from the aspects of institutionalization and science and technology ethical education，At the same time, strengthen media publicity and public opinion guidance，Social problems caused by scientific and technological ethics cause leaders at all levels、Wide attention of scientific and technological workers and the public in various industries，Then take practical and effective action。

　　1. It is recommended to generally open a compulsory course for science and technology ethics in the science and engineering major of colleges and universities。Organizational power writing textbooks and teaching auxiliary materials that meet the requirements of the new era，Video information for typical case analysis，Promoting teaching reform and experience exchanges，Carry out scientific and technological ethics education in combination with social practice activities，Lay a solid foundation for the training of science and technology ethics and social responsibility for the cultivation of science and technology talents。

　　2. It is recommended to generally carry out technical assessment of technical evaluation orientation of "responsible innovation" in enterprises，Gradually move towards institutionalization。"Responsible Innovation" is an organic combination of technological innovation and corporate social responsibility，The design of emphasis on technological innovation activities、Test、Production、Marketization and Management Early Soning Sonicization of Social Responsibility Elements，Pay attention to the impact of inspecting innovative activities on the ecological environment、The impact on the stakeholders、The impact on social life，Establish an effective feedback adjustment mechanism。Many countries in Europe and the United States have carried out research and practice of "responsible innovation"，Some scientific research units in my country、University、Enterprises have also carried out the exploration of "responsible innovation" and achieved preliminary results。Technical evaluation guided "responsible innovation"，It is a feasible starting point for the institutionalization of science and technology ethics，It is worth advocating and promoting。

　　3. It is recommended to carry out high -tech ethics to ethics in time、Research on the influence of the basic rights and interests of laws and people，Formulate suitable for my country as soon as possible、Related laws and regulations and ethical behavior with Chinese characteristics。Current，High -tech research and application development rapidly，Corresponding laws and regulations and ethical behavior criteria are relatively lagging，It is easy to cause some "gray areas" that lack necessary legal and ethical constraints。Code to formulate corresponding laws and regulations and ethics guidelines，Not only will it help the healthy development of my country's high -tech field，and will have a global positive impact。

　　4. It is recommended to be on media propaganda and public opinion orientation，Focus on the meaning and value of the era of social governance in science and technology ethics。Place the social governance function of scientific and technological ethics on the background of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.，Strengthen publicity and popularization through various media channels，Form a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to scientific and technological ethics，The positive energy that helps to further stimulate the social governance of the new era，Make Innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept is better implemented。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Economic, Technical and Economic Research, Institute of Economic, Technical and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Department of Philosophy of Dalian University of Technology)