He Xianqing: The logic of international political economy on the Belt and Road Initiative
May 16, 2019 08:28 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences May 16, 2019, Total 1693 Author: He Xianqing

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The world today is in "Big Development、Great change、Great Adjustment "period。The main features of this period are: the relative decline of Western powers and the rise of emerging countries; global political decline、The problem of governance failure is prominent,But the development demands of the people of the world have continued to rise; against globalization、Unilateralism、Trade protectionism becomes more and more prevalent,Developing countries have a strong voice of building a fair and fair international political and economic order。How to cope with the identity anxiety and legitimacy anxiety caused by power changes between Shoucheng and the Rising Kingdom? How to conform to the trend of world development,Improve relevant national governance capabilities,A series of domestic domestic、International political and economic problems? How to firmly promote the globalization governance process,Promote the fairness of the world、A fair development? bet365 best casino games Solving the above problems has become a task that is urgent and urgent in front of the world。

Since 2013,China as the largest developing country and the world's second largest economy,Fighting in China、International Development Great,Extinction of the "Belt and Road" era strong sound。As of March 2019,The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed for more than five years,China has been with 123 countries、29 international organizations signed 171 co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation documents。Over the past five years,China and countries along the line exceeded 6 trillion US dollars,For the local creation of employment, 244,000,Direct investment of more than $ 80 billion,Payment of the host's national tax and fees over $ 2 billion。,Overseas Industrial Park、Port、Airport、The construction of infrastructure such as roads and other infrastructure has improved the national development level of the "Belt and Road" participating countries。AIIB、Silk Road Fund and other investment and financing systems have also been continuously improved。It can be said,The promotion of the "Belt and Road" initiative has shaped the world's good development pattern,It has also improved the governance capabilities of countries along the route,Has made important contributions to the peace Bet365 lotto review and stability of the world。

The reason why the "Belt and Road" initiative has been widely supported by most countries in the world,and achieve huge development achievements,The reason is that it is configured by the resources of China and countries along the route,Connect China's development with the development of countries along the route,It provides a tolerant development platform for world development。In short,,The "Belt and Road" initiative follows the three levels of political economy logic。

  First, from the perspective of bilateral levels,"Belt and Road" construction takes "governance" as the goal,Improving the governance capacity and sustainable development capacity of countries along the route。Most countries along the "Belt and Road" are facing industrialization、The urgent needs of modernization,The background of this demand is the expansion of the rich and the poor caused by the global development of the Western world for a long time、The long -term poverty of the majority of developing countries cannot be resolved,and some developing countries struggle in mud in the decline of political decline。The "Belt and Road" initiative conforms to the background of the times,Low interest that does not attach any political conditions、Unpaid loans and other means,Emergency blood transfusion for the development of countries along the route。China builds the infrastructure of countries along the route、Construction of Industrial Park,Furtherblasting for the development of countries along the route,Cultivate the sustainable development capabilities of countries along the route。It can be said,The "Belt and Road" initiative is promoted in related countries,Objectively improving the ability of the local government to solve the problem of people's livelihood,Consolidated the local government's ruling legitimacy,and through development of their tax source,Further improve their ability to govern the country,Then avoid the trap of some countries along the route。

  Second, from the perspective of the regional level,"Belt and Road" construction takes "through" as a means,Enhanced the level of integrated regional economic integration capabilities and regional economy。"Tong" is the keyword of the "Belt and Road" initiative,It takes development with the dialectics of systemic thinking and universal connection of the world as a process,Take the countries along the route as an organic connection overall。The "Belt and Road" initiative passed the construction of the six major economic corridors、China -EU trains、The 21st Century "Maritime Silk Road" and other methods to build a development channel for land and sea linkage,Created a promotion resource、Basic networks for the free flow of funds and goods,To break and eliminate trade barriers between countries along the route、Technical barriers created possible。Digital interconnection、Foundation Financial Pass and other methods expand the depth of the regional Unicom,The degree of political mutual trust with each other through policy communication,This has made a certain contribution to the integration level of the regional economy。

  Third, from the perspective of global level,"Belt and Road" construction is ideal with "Tong",Practicing the values ​​of the "Community of Human Destiny",promoted the construction of a fair and fair international political and economic order。The mainstream paradigm of the current international governance system,Mainly established by Western countries after the end of World War II,Their common feature is that it is full of "dual -opposition" zero -harmonious thinking。The result of this is,Under the background of the in -depth advancement of the globalization process and the rise of emerging countries such as China,Some Western countries are against globalization、Trade protectionism、Unilateralism and other methods to maintain the hegemony under dusk。"Belt and Road" initiative with relational thinking,See all mankind as an organic overall,Ideal with "Datong of the World",Do not exclude the addition of any country,It is also divided into camps with ideology,To establish fair、The new order of fairness and the effective governance of the promotion of international political and economic provision provides a Chinese plan。

In "Big Development、Great change、Great Adjustment "period,Promoting global governance,Maintenance of all countries fair、The right to develop fair,Urgent need a new thinking。The "Belt and Road" initiative adopted "Treatment、Tong、Same "political economy logic,Promoting the improvement of the governance capacity of countries along the route,Enhanced the development of regional economic integration and the development of the community of human destiny。

  (Author Unit: China South China Sea Research Institute Maritime Silk Road Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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