Xie Fuzhan: Accelerate the construction of a discipline system for the social sciences of Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system
Learning and implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's "5 · 17" speech
May 16, 2019 08:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 16, 2019 Total 1693 Author: Xie Fuzhan

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping hosted a symposium on the social science work of philosophy and delivered an important speech,This has a milestone in the history of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences。May 17, 2017,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of our hospital,January 2 this year、April 9,Established a congratulatory letter for the China History Research Institute and the African Research Institute of China。Within two years,General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter three times for a research unit,This is very rare、Extremely precious,fully reflects the high attention of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee for the cause of philosophy and social sciences,It fully reflects the cordial care of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee for our hospital,We all are deeply encouraged at the same time,It is also deeply stimulated by a solemn historical responsibility。

July 25, 2018,Standing Committee Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Comrade Wang Huning, Secretary of the Central Secretariat came to our hospital for investigation and delivered a speech。Comrade Wang Huning opened the door to see the mountains and pointed out,The purpose of his research is,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on "5 · 17" for more than two years,Strategic tasks and requirements for accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics in the speech,"No question? How about progress?" Now,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on "5 · 17" for three years,To the 40th anniversary of the establishment of our hospital for two years,This question from Comrade Wang Huning is still deafening、Thinking of people,The topic of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the Party Central Committee,How do we answer our test papers? Need to sum up carefully,More to find the gap,Formulate measures,Continue to implement it。

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Philosophy and Social Sciences of New China,It is under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,Create、Development and prosperity。September 1949,On the eve of the birth of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong announced at the opening speech at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: ", It will inevitably appear a climax of cultural construction。"is developing science and culture,The Party Central Committee proposed the "Double Hundred" policy。

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, Philosophy and Social Sciences has ushered in a new period of prosperity and development。The Party's 14th National Congress Report emphasized,It should attach great importance to theoretical construction,Guarantee academic freedom,Pay attention to theoretical contact actual situation,Creating research creatively,Prosperous Philosophy Social Science,Persist in and develop Marxism。The Party's 15th National Congress Report emphasized,Actively develop philosophy and social sciences。July 16, 2002,Comrade Jiang Zemin delivered an important speech at the 25th Anniversary Symposium of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Emphasizing must always attach importance to philosophy and social sciences,Accelerate the development of philosophy and social sciences。In 2004, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China released the "Opinions on Further Promotion and Develop Philosophy and Social Sciences",The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also uses the expression of "prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences"。

May 17, 2016,General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at a symposium on the social science work of philosophy,For the first time, it is clearly put forward a major assertion and strategic task of "accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics",Emphasize the efforts to build a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、Academic System、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。General Secretary Xi Jinping also deeply clarified the three principles of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics: reflecting inheritance、Nationality; reflect originality、Times; reflected systemic、Professional。"5 · 17" bet365 live casino games important speech scientifically answered a series of major theories and practical issues faced by Chinese philosophy and social sciences,It is shining with Marxist truth light、Guide the programming literature of the long -term development of philosophy and social sciences in the new era。

From "prosperous and developing philosophical social sciences" to "accelerate the construction of Chinese characteristics and social sciences",Not only a change in a major puppet,And the party's mission responsibility for philosophy and social sciences、Major development of strategic requirements。

How to understand this important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping? We might as well grasp two keywords。

  The first keyword is "Accelerating Construction"."Accelerating Construction" The four words are deeply meaningful,"Accelerate" clarify the urgency of the task,Emphasizing that Chinese philosophy and social sciences must adapt to the development of the times、The urgent requirements of the development of the great cause of the party and the people,Struggle; "Construction" is not restored to reconstruction,Not to push it down,but on the basis of existing achievements of prosperity,Focus on building a discipline system with Chinese characteristics and social sciences、Academic System、discourse system。Total view,my country's philosophy and social sciences are still in the absence of quality、There are experts in the lack of masters,The role is not fully played。

  The second keyword is "Chinese and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics".Chinese Communists are seeking happiness for the Chinese people、In the great struggle for the Chinese nation to revive,I found the country to save the country and save the people from many ideas、The truth of realizing national rejuvenation -Marxism,Creatively combine the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China,Three historic leaps,Three theoretical results were produced。In this process,China's philosophy and social sciences have made a unique contribution,and obtained long -term development。

But there is no dedication,From another aspect,Narrow or pure philosophical and social science research,It is far from getting to the requirements of the development of the times,Can't meet the expectations of contemporary China development。First, use Chinese theory、Chinese academic interpretation Chinese practice is not enough。At least so far,We haven't constructed and developed a system、Completely complete、More mature interpretation of China's development and changes since modern times、Interpretation of the discipline system of contemporary China Development Miracle、Academic System、discourse system。Second, it is not enough to support the academic support of national rejuvenation。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The new era puts forward higher requirements for philosophy and social sciences,Urgently requires philosophy and social science to provide strong support for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,For the prosperity of Chinese academic、Develop Chinese theory、spread the source of Chinese thought injection of academic,To enrich Chinese wisdom、Gathering Chinese power、Demonstrate China's value provides intellectual support。Comparison of the above responsibilities requirements,my country's academic community has not yet established the value and strength of China's wisdom and Chinese solutions、Modernization theory with distinctive Chinese characteristics、Concept、Index system。

Accelerate the construction of a discipline system for the social sciences of philosophy Chinese characteristics、Academic System、discourse system,is the call of the times,It is the requirements of the party and the country,It is the expectation of the Chinese nation,It is also the lofty mission of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and all philosophy and social sciences in the new era,This is an inevitable conclusion of our important speech to understand General Secretary Xi Jinping and the spirit of congratulations。

  2. Construction of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics

The subject system is the basis for accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。Under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee,The 70 -year foundation of New China, especially for more than 40 years of reform and opening up,After several generations of scholars, Lan Road、Contents of Confmentation,The discipline system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences has been basically established。

The era of the era of accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science system with Chinese characteristics from the new era,should be seen,There are still some problems that need to be solved in the discipline construction of our hospital。The question pointed out in the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the important speech of "5 · 17",If some disciplines set up bet365 live casino games in the same social development, it is not close enough,Not enough discipline system,Emerging Discipline、Weak interdisciplinary construction, etc.,It also exists in our hospital,Some are relatively prominent。

Comprehensive analysis,The problems and causes of the discipline construction of our college,Some disciplines are "learned" from the Soviet Union,Some disciplines have obvious traces of planned economic period,Some disciplines are "brought by the West"。This is closely related to the historical formation process of the discipline of Chinese philosophy and social sciences。

Discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is not sound、No system、Increased,It is the source of many problems and deficiencies in the current cause of philosophy and social sciences in my country。Take the Economics Discipline of Our Academy as an example,Some disciplines formed in a specific historical period,It is becoming more and more difficult to keep up with the pace of the development of the socialist market economy,Generally speaking,There are four situations: First, some disciplines follow the economic and social development,The significance and value of its discipline development have dropped sharply。Second, some of the original discipline division cannot adapt to the development and requirements of the economy and society。Third, some disciplines are low -level repeated settings,Need to integrate、Merge and improve。Fourth, there are many blank short boards,That is, the field of economic and social development is urgent and we still lack research in research。

From June last year to January this year,Promote General Secretary Xi Jinping、Counter care,Comrade Wang Huning planned to plan command,Comrade Huang Kunming Leading Promotion,We have formed the Chinese History Research Institute。The establishment plan approved by the Party Central Committee,According to "Not to belong to a lot of piles,Instead, to truly create the elite of Chinese historical research,Based on "Eliminate Repeated、Fill in blank、Streaming relationship、Reflected inheritance、Future -oriented Principles,China History Research Institute, based on the original 5 research institutes of the Ministry of History, set up a new institute and set up 4 internal institutions,New History Theoretical Research Institute,Adjustment、Optimization、New 40 research rooms,Integrate 6 scientific research auxiliary departments,New 5 non -physical research centers,Disciplinary adjustment intensity、wide,It is unprecedented in the history of our hospital,It has extensive influence in the field of historical research nationwide,It also provides a useful reference for the construction of the subject system in other disciplines in our college。

In short,The subject system is the fundamental support for accelerating the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,The subject system is not solid,Academic System、The discourse system is the water of no water; the Chinese characteristics of the subject system are not clear,Academic System、The Chinese style and Chinese style of the discourse system are no wood。We want to highlight the advantage、expansion field、Make up shortcomings、perfecting system,Speed ​​up the construction of the discipline system、Highlighting the ups and downs of Chinese characteristics。We want to strengthen overallness、forward -looking、Strategic、Reserve、Basic Studies,Persist in problem consciousness and demand orientation,Focus on the big change of the world for a century,Focus on the great cause of persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Focus on the historical process of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Scientific planning discipline layout。We have to work hard,Make basic disciplines and solid、Key discipline advantages outstanding、Innovation and development of emerging disciplines and cross -disciplinary disciplines、Inheritance of unpopular disciplines、Basic research and application research complement each other、Academic research and results application promotes each other。

  3, the construction of the academic system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics

The academic system is the core of accelerating the construction of philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,mainly includes two aspects: one is thought、Concept、Principles、Viewpoint,Theory、Scholars、Knowledge、Academic, etc.; The second is the research method、Materials and tools, etc.。The academic system is the subject system、The kernel and support of the discourse system,Level and attributes of the academic system,Determine the subject system、The level and attributes of the discourse system。

History of academic development since modern times,Establishment of a new theory and research method,Often is the birth of a new subject。Mature、Unique theory and research method,Usually the most Bet365 lotto review important sign of the discipline。

How to speed up the construction of a philosophical and social science academic system with Chinese characteristics? This is a big article,Need the national social science industry、Comrades from the hospital work together。Here,May wish to analyze a few cases,I hope to give you some beneficial revelation。

  Case 1: The truth is the creation and development of the ideological line.

The word "seeking truth from facts" was first written by "Hanshu" written by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty historian Ban Gu,Praise the son of Emperor Han Jing, Liu De, "study ancient,Seeking truth from facts "。In ancient Chinese traditional cultural ideas,"Seeking truth from facts" is mainly a academic method and attitude in the sense of study,does not have the meaning of philosophical epistemology。Comrade Mao Zedong creatively combines the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China,The "seeking truth from facts" this ancient Chinese term has made some famous Marxist transformation and interpretation。Since then,Specific connotation for seeking truth from facts,Sinicization expression of the philosophy of Marxist philosophy,Established as the ideological route of the Communist Party of China。

The ideological route of seeking truth from facts,It is a great creation that combines the basic principles of Marxism and the reality of China,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Thought of Chinese Qi School、perspective and method,It is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to Marxist philosophy。

  Case 2: The establishment and development of socialist market economy theory。

Should socialism be able to engage in a market economy? This problem is very long,It is clearly denied in Marxism and socialist camps。Breaking the superstition of the planned economy,Breaking the taboo of the market economy,Think that the market and plan are just means,Capitalism can be used,Socialism can also use,This is the historic contribution of Comrade Deng Xiaoping。

Looking back on the development process of more than 40 years of reform and opening up,It should be recognized,Such a major breakthrough in socialist theory and practice,It's not easy,Need huge political courage and theoretical courage。From a complete planned economy to "planned economy -based,Market adjustment is supplemented ",Then go to "Planning Commodity Economy", "Combination of Planning Economy and Market Regulation",until "socialist market economy",Each step deepening of reform,Both the dual exploration of theoretical and practice,Breaking through the barriers of traditional concepts and institutions and mechanisms,All deepen the regular understanding of socialist construction。

On the basis of inheriting Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform thinking,General Secretary Xi Jinping led our party and the people to continue to firmly deepen reforms,and according to the new era conditions and actual conditions of the national conditions,Creatively proposed: Make the market a decisive role in resource allocation,Bettering the government's role; adhere to and improve the basic economic system and distribution system of my country's socialist,Unbearable consolidation and development of public ownership economy,No shaking encouragement、Support、Guide non -public ownership economy development。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Socialist and market economy has been deeply integrated and gradually developed in my country。Reform has greatly liberated and developed my country's social productivity,significantly improved people's life,Socialism with Chinese characteristics glows with vitality。Socialist market economy theory,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Socialist theory of Chinese style、Economics Theory,It is the Chinese Communist Party of Science and Socialism、Major contribution to Marxist political economy。

  Case 3: Build the establishment of the concept of community of human destiny.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping in many international occasions and international conferences,Promoting the concept of working hard to build a community of human destiny in the world,caused a warm response from the international community and quickly obtained a wide range of consensus。UN February 10, 2017 wrote it to the UN resolution,March 17, 2017 loaded it into the Security Council resolution,March 23, 2017 will be loaded into the UN Human Rights Council Resolution。

Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,With deep historical and cultural heritage,It is the rich and development of Marxism about the thoughts of human communities。Establishing the establishment of the concept of the community of human destiny,To solve today's global "peace deficit", "development deficit", "govern deficit",Promoting the reform of the global governance Bet365 lotto review system provides Chinese thought、China Wisdom、Chinese Plan。This important concept,reveals the interdependence of countries around the world、Objective laws related to human destiny related,conforms to the trend of the times of peaceful development cooperation and win -win times,Accurately grasped the general trend of the world and human society,Provides the interests of the joint challenges faced by humans in line with the interests of all parties、and is a new solution outside the capitalist system that cannot solve these challenges,It reflects advocating different social systems、Different ideology、Different historical culture、Countries with different development levels seeking common groundworthy differences、New Global View of tolerance Development。

Countries with different development levels seeking common groundworthy differences,It has distinctive Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、International Relations Theory of Chinese Qi School,It is China's major contribution to human civilization,It is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to international political theory。

From the above three cases,We can get many beneficial enlightenment。New era to accelerate the construction of a philosophical and social science and academic system with Chinese characteristics,First, adhere to the guiding position of Marxism。Persist in guiding Marxism as a guidance,It is the fundamental sign of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences。New Era,Persist in Marxism,It is to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the position running through it、Viewpoint、Method,The most important thing is to adhere to the latest achievements of Sinicization of Marxism -Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics as a guidance。Second, we must be good at integrating ancient and modern Chinese and foreign academic resources。First of all, Marxist resources,Including the basic principle of Marxism,Especially the latest achievements and cultural forms of Marxist Sinicization,This is the main content of the social sciences of Chinese characteristics and social sciences,It is also the largest increase in the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Followed by the resources of the excellent traditional culture of China,This is a very valuable resource for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。Resources of foreign philosophy and social sciences again,Including positive results achieved by all national philosophy and social sciences in the world,This is the beneficial nourishing nourishing that accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics。We must adhere to ancient times、Object for China,Persevere without forgetting the original、Absorb foreign、Face for the future,Fusion of various resources,Constantly promoting knowledge innovation、Theoretical innovation、Method innovation。Third, adhere to the problem -oriented。Scientific research is from the problem,Scientifically raising the problem is the fundamental prerequisite for solving the problem。This requires us to listen to the voice of the times,Calling the time of the times,Earnestly study the major and urgent issues faced by the party and the state in the new era,So as to truly grasp the historical context,Reveal the development law,Promoting theory and academic innovation。Fourth, we must focus on improving the original ability and level。Is there any Chinese characteristics in philosophy and social sciences,In the final analysis, it depends on whether there is subjectivity、Original。Only departure from the actual contemporary contemporary my country,Centered on what we are doing,Proposal to be subjective、Original theoretical viewpoint,Our philosophical and social science can form its own characteristics and advantages。

  4. Construction of the discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics

The discourse system is a reflection of the academic system、expression and communication method,It is the new knot that constitutes the network of the subject system,It mainly includes: concept、category、Proposition、Judgment、Terms、Language, etc.。Dialogue is both an external expression form of thought,It is an important element that constitutes thoughts。Of course,The discourse system is not simply equivalent to language,It is a language system with specific ideas and value orientation。

How to speed up the construction of a philosophical and social science discourse system with Chinese characteristics? We may wish to analyze a few cases。

  Case 1: Proposal of Sinicization of Marxism.

April 1938,Comrade Ai Sichi puts forward the "Chineseization of philosophical research、Reality "proposition,Advocate letting philosophy Chinese words,Say the common people's words。October 1938,Comrade Mao Zedong made a proposition for the first time in the political report "On the New Stage" of the sixth meeting of the sixth Central Committee of the Party's sixth Central Committee.,Emphasize leaving Chinese characteristics to talk about Marxism,It's just an abstract empty Marxism。Comrade Bet365 lotto review Mao Zedong is the pioneer who combines the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China to achieve major results。

Sinicization of Marxism Once proposed,Quickly cause strong response inside and outside the party,It is accurate and unique、Wait Xiaochang's words,clearly expressing our party's scientific attitude towards Marxism,Become a banner of inspiring generations of Chinese Communists' unremitting struggle。

  Case 2: The proposal and development of the concept of a well -off society.

Word of Well -off,Long flow in Chinese culture。Comrade Deng Xiaoping borrows ancient Chinese terms,Give it a new connotation,As a goal of Chinese modernization, it is proposed,Then lead our party to formulate a "three -step" development strategy。The 16th National Congress of the Party、Seventeen Congress、Eighteenth National Congress、The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made system deployment for comprehensive construction (Cheng) well -off society,That is, when the party was founded for 100 years, the economy developed more、Democracy is more sound、Science and education is even more advanced、Culture is more prosperous、Society is more harmonious、The people's life is more solid well -off society。

Proposal of a well -off society,Fast response of the people of all ethnic groups in the whole party,Comprehensive building a well -off society has entered the decisive stage。It creatively transformed the ancient Chinese words,Give it a new connotation of the times,Become a concentrated expression of Chinese -style modernization,Becoming a grand goal that inspires the people of the whole party and will become realistic。

  Case 3: Proposal of the concept of Chinese dream.

Not long after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,November 29, 2012,General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation when visiting the "Road to Fuxing",Since then, he explained in many important occasions and important meetings,Emphasizing the realization of the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times,Just to realize the country's prosperity、National Revitalization、People's Happiness。

"Chinese Dream" once proposed,It will cause strong response at home and abroad。It is highly condensed with height、Understand Xiao Chang、Special words,Let's summarize the realization of socialist modernization、The grand goal of achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,To the greatest extent, the common voice of Chinese children at home and abroad。Under the call of this great dream,The party leaders have obtained all aspects、Breaking historic achievements,Chinese society has achieved deep levels、Basic historical changes。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Philosophy and social sciences must be good at refining the identifier concept,Create a new concept that is easy to understand and accept for the international community、New category、New expression,Guiding the international academic community to start research and discussions。How can I refine the identifier concept? First, we must do research solidly,Carry forward the spirit of nails,Rigid academic,Never specify,Leading new differences,Only "pseudo -concept" can be refined like that can be refined.,Not only can we not promote the construction of the discourse system,Instead, it will play a negative effect。Second, go deep into the grassroots,Deepening the front line,Learn from the masses,Learn from practice,Tongmin's heart,Master first -hand materials,The identifier concept mentioned in this way can be practical、Tongmin's heart、Stable、。Third to go to the school system、Construction of the academic system。Each discipline must build a discipline of a system、theory and concept,Focus on creating the great practices and theoretical innovation reflecting the socialist socialism with Chinese characteristics、New concepts that are easy to understand and accept for the international community、New category、New expression,Get Chinese discourse、World expression。Focus on issues that the international community follow,Actively participate in international rules、Standard、The formulation of law,Improve my country's right to discuss and formulate the right to formulate the right to formulate。

"Three Systems" is an organic whole,Interconnected,Interaction,complement each other,You can transform each other under certain conditions。For example,Some words can be converted into academic。

 5. Strengthen the organization leadership of the "three major systems" construction

  First, we must improve political standing and enhance ideological consciousness.The construction of "three major systems" is both a major political task,It is also a major research task,It is our inconspicuous responsibility。Any hesitation、Delays or even numb、The horse tiger is unsatisfactory,You must recognize it、Measures in place、Action is in place,Promoting solidly。

  Second, do a good job in the survey of discipline construction and talent team status。Strive to adjust through discipline,Make the discipline layout of the hospital obviously optimized,True realization of discipline construction step forward。To use innovative ideas,Highlights,The contraction of this contraction,It should be strengthened,The merger merged,The newly built new built。

Construction of the "Three Systems",Talent is the key。On the basis of in -depth research,Actively and steadily promote the reform of the scientific research management system and mechanism,Establish and improve the laws of the development of philosophy and social sciences and the rules of the running institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、It is conducive to the scientific research management system of high -quality achievements and high -level talents。

  Third, we must strengthen leadership, dare to take responsibility, and work hard.The Party Group of the hospital captures the overall situation,Leaders of the construction of the "Three Systems" will be further strengthened。Director of each research institute shall implement the main responsibility of the "three major systems" construction,The construction of the "three major systems" is always used as the central work of the unit,Continuous advancement。The secretary of the party committee of each institute must take the political direction of the "three major systems" construction、Academic orientation and value orientation。

Mission urges people to forge ahead,Mission Lead the Future。Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Gao Jinping's great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Accelerate the construction of the "three major systems",Prosperous Chinese Academic,Develop Chinese theory,spread Chinese thought,Celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China with excellent results。

  (The author is the dean of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Secretary of the Party Group; the author of this article on May 7, 2019 at the speeches in the reading class of the main leading cadres at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Published in full text published in "Chinese Social Sciences" 2019, No. 5)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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