The "multi-wheel drive" model promotes the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative between China and Latin bet365 live casino games
September 12, 2019 08:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 1777, September 12, 2019 Author: Yang Zhimin

 【Core Tip】China-Latin America bet365 live casino games has shifted from “bilateral drive” to “two-wheel drive”,Continuously upgrade to "multi-wheel drive",Let China-Latin America bet365 live casino games enter a new era more steadily、Go further、Go faster、Walking more alive、Go better。

With the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,The bet365 live casino games between China and Latin America (hereinafter referred to as "China-Latin America bet365 live casino games") has gone through a solid foundation、Rich levels、The development history of power enhancement。2017,As Latin America has been identified by China as a natural extension of the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”,China-Latin America at the sub-regional and multilateral level、Tripartite bet365 live casino games, third-party market level and global multilateral level bet365 live casino games have been expanded and deepened,The "multi-wheel drive" bet365 live casino games pattern is formed。The author analyzes the conditions and functional characteristics of various bet365 live casino games models,Aims to provide options for promoting future bet365 live casino games between China and Latin America,To help both parties work together to create a better future for China-Latin America comprehensive bet365 live casino games。

 First,The “1+1 Wheel of Bilateral bet365 live casino games” serves as the foundation and fundamental driving force for China-Latin America bet365 live casino games at all other levels,Regarding whether China-Latin America bet365 live casino games can be more stable。2017,After Latin America was identified as a natural extension of the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”,Panama became the first Latin American country to sign the “Belt and Road” co-construction document with China。Among 33 countries in Latin America,24 countries have established diplomatic relations with China,19 of them have signed joint construction documents with China,Accounting for nearly 80% of the total number of countries with diplomatic relations between the two sides。The new Brazilian government that took power in 2019 spoke highly of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,And hope that the country’s “Investment Partnership Program” will connect with it。2017,Argentina and 27 other countries including China jointly signed the “One Belt, One Road” Financing Guiding Principles,Argentine head of state attended the first “Belt and Road” International bet365 live casino games Summit Forum。The Chinese and Arab governments have decided to strengthen communication and bet365 live casino games within the framework of jointly building the “Belt and Road”,Aligning the development plans of the two countries。At the same time,Brazil、Argentina is a founding member and a member respectively of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which is an important supporter of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。The Mexican government sent representatives to attend two "Belt and Road" International bet365 live casino games Summit Forums。In addition,Latin American countries, including the above-mentioned countries, also actively participated in the first China International Import Expo held in 2018。current,Pragmatic bet365 live casino games between China and Latin America is exactly the "joint discussion" of the "Belt and Road Initiative"、Co-construction、Practice the principle of sharing。As one of the results of the second “Belt and Road” International bet365 live casino games Summit Forum,Chinese financial institutions and Argentina respectively、Bolivia and Panama sign electricity contract、Financing Agreement for Iron Ore Steel Plant and Working Capital Project。

  Second,The "two-wheel drive" formed by the "1+33 wheel of overall bet365 live casino games" and equal emphasis on bilateral bet365 live casino games,Regarding whether China-Latin America bet365 live casino games can go further。The Chinese government has always understood Latin bet365 live casino games from a strategic perspective,Published two policy documents on Latin bet365 live casino games and the Caribbean in 2008 and 2016,Comprehensive explanation of the new era、New concepts of China’s Latin American policy under the new situation、New ideas and new measures,States China’s positive stance of attaching importance to developing China-Latin bet365 live casino games relations,Leading China-Latin bet365 live casino games comprehensive cooperative partnership to a new level。

But,China-Latin America bet365 live casino games before 2014 was mainly driven by “1+1” bilateral bet365 live casino games。The first ministerial meeting of China-CELAC Forum in 2015 was held,marks that China-Latin America bet365 live casino games has entered a new stage of "1+33" overall bet365 live casino games,And launched a new "two-wheel drive" model of bilateral bet365 live casino games and overall bet365 live casino games。Since the “Belt and Road” initiative was proposed,Especially in 2017,China further clarified that Latin America is a natural extension of the Maritime Silk Road and an indispensable participant in the international bet365 live casino games of the “Belt and Road”。2018,As a platform for overall bet365 live casino games between China and Latin America and the Caribbean, the "China-Latin America Forum" held its second ministerial meeting and issued the "Special Statement on the Belt and Road Initiative",Believe that the “One Belt, One Road” initiative will provide important opportunities for relevant countries to strengthen development bet365 live casino games,Provides new ideas for mutually beneficial bet365 live casino games between China and Latin American countries、Inject new vitality、Build a new platform。

The China-CELAC Forum serves as a platform for “overall bet365 live casino games” between the two parties,It is a platform for China and all Latin American countries to collectively speak out on major global issues,It is also a platform for China and Latin America to gather consensus on major issues such as the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,Complementary to bilateral bet365 live casino games。Latin American countries can flexibly and voluntarily participate in projects under the framework of the China-Latin America Forum,It will not conflict with the bilateral bet365 live casino games agreement reached by China。

  Third,The "1+N Sub-regional Multilateral bet365 live casino games Wheel" serves as an "enhanced driver" to supplement the level of bet365 live casino games between bilateral and overall parties,Regarding whether China-Latin America bet365 live casino games can go faster。The Second “Belt and Road” International bet365 live casino games Summit Forum emphasized,To adopt partnerships including the “One Belt, One Road” initiative and other bet365 live casino games strategies,In sub-region、Strengthening international bet365 live casino games at regional and global levels。This includes opportunities brought about by relevant initiatives and bet365 live casino games frameworks in the Latin American subregion and region。As one of the areas where developing countries and emerging markets are concentrated in the world,Latin America is the earliest developing country to explore and practice regional bet365 live casino games and integration、The most active region。Among them,Sub-regional organizations, especially represented by the Pacific Alliance and the Southern Common Market, play an important influence and unique role in regional and cross-regional economic bet365 live casino games。

From Chile、Colombia、Pacific Alliance composed of Mexico and Peru,Has 55 observer countries including China and 4 candidate associated countries。The purpose of this organization is clearly committed to strengthening trade policy coordination among Latin American Pacific Rim countries,Promote goods within the alliance、Service、Free circulation of capital and personnel,Build the Alliance into the most attractive Latin American sub-regional organization for Asia and the most convenient entrance for Asia to enter the Latin American market。In recent years,The booming Pacific Alliance has put infrastructure on the development agenda。Obviously,This is highly consistent with the "One Belt, One Road" initiative that takes infrastructure construction as the focus of bet365 live casino games on interconnection。As of 2019,The Pacific Alliance is the most dynamic sub-regional economic organization in Latin America,Has held eight consecutive “Pacific Alliance Investment Forum” in China。Via forum,The organization has made substantial connections with relevant provinces and cities in China。Meanwhile,by Brazil、Argentina、The Southern Common Market formed by Uruguay and Paraguay is the most important sub-regional organization in South America,Also accelerated the pace of taking advantage of the “Belt and Road Initiative”。

In addition to strengthening multilateral bet365 live casino games between China and Latin American sub-regional organizations,It also provides both parties with opportunities to innovate other multilateral bet365 live casino games mechanisms。April 2019,Led by China Development Bank,With the Foreign Trade Bank of Latin America and Argentina、Ecuador、Mexico、Peru、Development financial institutions in 6 countries in Panama and Colombia,Established the first multilateral financial bet365 live casino games mechanism between China and Latin America - China-Latin America Development Financial bet365 live casino games Mechanism,Being included in the important bet365 live casino games achievements of the 2nd “Belt and Road” International bet365 live casino games Summit Forum。

  Fourth,The “1+1+1 trilateral bet365 live casino games wheel” and third-party market bet365 live casino games can be described as the “flexible driver” of China-Latin America bet365 live casino games,Regarding whether China-Latin America bet365 live casino games can become more vibrant。The “Belt and Road” initiative encourages third-party market bet365 live casino games、Pragmatic bet365 live casino games in tripartite bet365 live casino games and government and social capital bet365 live casino games。Actually,The above-mentioned bet365 live casino games based on complementary advantages,Not only allows Chinese and foreign companies to accumulate rich experience through bet365 live casino games,And the bet365 live casino games has achieved remarkable results。Among them,Three Gorges Group, the largest enterprise in the global hydropower development industry,Acquired the stake in Portugal Electricity in 2011 and became the company’s largest shareholder。By integrating Portugal’s global business network、Advantages in resources and management and Chinese brand、Integration of technical and financial advantages,A situation of "strong alliance" has been formed。so far,The two parties not only cooperated to develop the third-party market in Latin America - the Brazilian hydropower market,Three Gorges Group becomes the second largest non-state-owned power generation operator in Brazil,And is planning to enter the hydropower market in countries such as Peru and Colombia。As one of the leading companies in China’s telecommunications industry, China Unicom and Telefonica signed an Internet of Things bet365 live casino games agreement in 2018,And jointly invest in developing and building the Internet of Things in Europe、After business in the three major markets of Latin America and China,New strategic bet365 live casino games launched in 2019,Work together to build 5G global deployment。

 Fifth,The "1+1+X Wheel of Global Multilateral bet365 live casino games" is the "deep driver" of China-Latin America bet365 live casino games on major issues in global governance,Regarding whether China-Latin America bet365 live casino games can go better。current,Frustrated by economic globalization、Protectionism prevails、When unilateralism is on the rise,Some Latin American countries are also suffering directly or indirectly from the above threats and challenges。And the level of economic development、Economic freedom、Latin American countries with high trade openness,Always a supporter and beneficiary of multilateralism and free trade,Also an opponent and victim of unilateralism and trade protectionism。Meanwhile,All countries in the world, including China and Latin bet365 live casino games, are facing climate change、Sustainable development、Severe tests of major global governance issues such as the reform of the World Trade Organization。As an important emerging economy in the world,China and some major Latin American countries are members of the World Trade Organization、G20、APEC、Members of BRICS and other international organizations,Both parties have similar experiences and common demands,Increased mutual willingness and motivation to cooperate on global and multilateral affairs。

At this moment,Facing the world’s greatest changes unseen in a century,The value and significance of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, including a community with a shared future for China and Latin America, advocated and constructed by the “One Belt, One Road” initiative are highlighted。The “One Belt, One Road” initiative as a public good that benefits the world,Has been written into official documents such as United Nations documents。May 2019,The United Nations General Assembly will deliver President Xi Jinping’s keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second “Belt and Road” International bet365 live casino games Summit Forum、The Joint Communiqué of the Roundtable Summit is distributed as an official document of the United Nations General Assembly,Once again reflects the international community’s recognition and support for the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。

It is under the guidance of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative,China and Latin America are on both sides、Overall、Sub-regional multilateral、Three-party and third-party markets、The foundation for bet365 live casino games at global governance and other levels has been solidified、Platform broadened、The levels are enriched、Field expanded、Consensus strengthened,China-Latin America bet365 live casino games shifts from “bilateral drive” to “two-wheel drive”,Continuously upgrade to "multi-wheel drive",Let China-Latin America bet365 live casino games enter a new era more steadily、Go further、Go faster、Walking more alive、Go better。

(Author’s unit: Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor: Chang Chang
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