early 2016,"Opinions of the State Council on Supporting Several Policies and Measures to Develop and Open in key areas along the edge" officially issued,Clearly supports conditional port areas and border cities to set up a "cross -border tourism cooperation zone" or "border tourism test area"。Although the two are in the main scope of construction、There are differences in the development goals and positioning of tourism,But its development foundation depends on peace、Stability、Friendly national cooperation relationship。"Cross -border Tourism Cooperation Zone",It is necessary to negotiate a special policy in negotiations in neighboring countries,Cross the national border,Traveling in the area between the two countries for tourism development,Realize the coordinated development of the tourism economy of the border areas of the two countries。So,Effective cross -border tourism cooperation,Development of border tourism,Society in the entire border area、Economy and culture have important impacts。
The scope of the department involved in cross -border tourism cooperation is wide、The industrial agglomeration effect is obvious,As a result,Become one of the key development of the border area。Due to the particularity of the development of the historical relations between China and Russia and the symbiotic economy similar to the geographical economy of the border areas of the two countries、Tightness of political and economic relations, etc.,Cross -border tourism cooperation has more impact on the Sino -Russian frontier region。
Sino -Russian cross -border tourism cooperation has a deep foundation。China and Russia have a long border line of more than Bet365 lotto review 4,300 kilometers。History,Sino -Russian relations have experienced twists and turns,But from the perspective of overall development,Politics between China and Russia、Economic and cultural connection is getting closer。Especially in recent years,With the continuous deepening of the good -neighborly and friendly relations between the two countries,From the country to the place、Continuous expansion from the government to the people's cooperation and exchange,The scale of humanistic exchanges continues to expand,Created a good environmental atmosphere for China -Russia cross -border tourism cooperation。
With the continuous attention and exchanges and cooperation of the two governments of the two countries,Sino -Russian tourism cooperation is constantly deepening、The effectiveness of the pragmatic policies has achieved significant results,Visa facilitation and other policies have promoted the stable growth of the number of mutual visits。China has become the largest source country in Russia,At the same time, China ranks the third largest country with the most popular Russian tourists,It is also one of the largest destinations for Russian tourists to go out of the country.。"Northeast -Far East" area ecology、Rich human resources,Sino -Russian border tourism gradually heats up,Provides a full market foundation for cross -border tourism cooperation。
From the perspective of geographical location and regional geopolitical development,Most of the Sino -Russian border lines are concentrated in the eastern section,Covering Heilongjiang、Between Jilin and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Russian Far East,A dense port group,Play an important cutting -edge role in the Sino -Russian trade。"Northeast -Far East" region is divided into different countries,But there is consistency in the regional development and national strategic bet365 Play online games role,The same resources are rich but industrial structure、Relatively lag in economic development,Population outflow、The frontier areas that need to be rejuvenated; they also face the strategic opportunities in the country's revitalization area; they also expect to develop tourism through the development of tourism,Fully excavate the rich tourism cultural resources of the border area,Then drive the investment in the entire area、Consumption and Industry Upgrade,Development demand for improving regional economic structure。So,There is a common economic demand and development momentum between the two areas,The willingness to develop the cooperation in the tourism industry is also very strong。
"Northeast -Far East" areas are in a collaborative development opportunity period。The development of the border region of China -Russia coincides with the historical opportunity period of the development of the two countries and the strategic opportunity period for regional development。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping and the concept of "Building a Community of Human Destiny",to the "Northeast -Far East" regional cooperation mechanism,Then go to China -Russia's national strategic development layout,It brings an excellent development opportunity for the coordinated development of the "Northeast -Far East" area。
"Belt and Road" and "Building a Community of Human Destiny" provides a broader platform for Sino -Russian comprehensive strategic cooperation in practice and theory,Let Sino -Russian coordinated development incorporate into the common development of global development,From the top -level design, it provides development opportunities for the coordinated development of the "Northeast -Far East" area,It also provides policy support for the cooperation construction of the China -Russia cross -border corridor。
Based on the collaboration between the top of the two countries,"Northeast -Far East" regional cooperation bet365 live casino games mechanism is one of the two major local regional cooperation mechanisms between the two countries,Construction of a broad platform for collaborative cooperation in the "Northeast -Far East" area。2018,China and Russia signed the "China -Russia Cooperation Development Plan in the Far East of Russia (2018-2024)",Planning is introduced in the seven priority areas of Sino -Russian economic and trade cooperation in the Far East of Russia and covers the tourism industry。
China and Russia also increased the revitalization and development of the "Northeast" and "Far East" to the national strategic height。General Secretary Xi Jinping at the promotion of the Symposium on the Northeast,Looking at the overall development of the country,It is clearly proposed to the new era northeast revitalization,Is a comprehensive revitalization、All -in -one revitalization,and put forward 6 requirements。where,"In -depth integration of the co -construction 'Belt and Road',Construction Open Cooperation Highland "is a geopolitical advantage to the Northeast region,Requirements for the construction of the country's "Belt and Road" and "China -Mongolia -Russia Economic Corridor" requirements。"Focusing on the cultivation and growth of new power,Stimulating Innovation Drive Internal Dynamics "pointed out the direction of development for Sino -Russian cross -border tourism cooperation。
In recent years,Russia attaches great importance to the development of the Far East,Economic Development "Looking East",I hope to adjust the industrial structure by looking for new economic growth points,Diversified development。"Federal Law of the Russian Social and Economic Advanced Development Zone" and "Russia's East and Baikal Economic and Social Development Strategy before 2025",It is indeed a society in the Far East、Economic development has injected power。In the policy that Russia has introduced,bet365 live casino games Tourism is also proposed as a key development industry,Hope to be highly hoped。
Construction of China -Russia cross -border tourism cooperation coordination mechanism。"Northeast -Far East" region is rich in tourism resources,Resource distribution is relatively balanced,Border tourism development foundation is good。Cross -border tourism cooperation can promote the consumption and interaction of Chinese and foreign tourists,Extend the tourism industry chain,Drive the development of related industries。Especially under China -Russia cross -border tourism cooperation,Cooperation construction in border tourism areas not only transforms the border area from tourist channel to destination,You can also transport tourists to the hinterland of China and Russia。In Northeast Asia,Extension of this cross -border tourist route,It will have a significant impact on the economy of the entire region。In China -Russia cross -border tourism cooperation,China and Russia need to adhere to the concept of win -win cooperation,Balanced interest relationship,Collaborative with concept、Policy collaboration、Regional collaboration,Jointly promoting the in -depth of cross -border tourism cooperation,Realize the coordinated revitalization and development of the "Northeast -Far East" area。
Concept Cooperation is the first problem of Sino -Russian cross -border tourism cooperation。Building the same economic construction concept and value system is the basis of cross -border tourism cooperation practice。The purpose of cross -border tourism cooperation is mutual benefit and win -win、Harmonious tolerance,Building co -construction in both parties、Between interests、Common Development,Only realize this,From the country to the place、Consensus from the government to the people to reach the concept of cooperation,can we truly make various measures pragmatic and effective、Flowers to the ground。
bet365 best casino games Policy Cooperation is an important means of cross -border tourism cooperation between China and Russia。Policy docking on the basis of regional strategic docking,It is a necessary prerequisite for cross -border tourism cooperation。Cross -border tourism cooperation requires the cross -leaping system and administrative management model of China and Russia,Breakthrough policy differences,Policy communication and coordination。Especially involved laws in cross -border tourism cooperation、Cross -country flow of funds and personnel、Infrastructure construction、Investment、communication mechanism and many problems,Need policy collaboration。This requires guidance from the overall policy program between China and Russia,Coordinate with major matters involving national sovereignty and strategy,At the same time, policy implementation is needed,Relying on the place,Effective docking in cross -border tourism cooperation in the "Northeast -Far East" area。
Regional cooperation is the main goal of Sino -Russian cross -border tourism cooperation,Promote the coordinated development and revitalization of the "Northeast -Far East" area through cross -border tourism cooperation,is one of the performances of the strategic development of China and Russia。In China -Russia cross -border tourism cooperation,Regional collaboration is the cross -border tourism area between "Northeast" and "Far East",On the other hand, the coordinated development of the global tourism region in the "Northeast" and "Far East" region。Mode through "Cross -border+Global",Rich China -Russia cross -border tourism products,Improve tourism quality,Realize the leading role of the tourism industry on the entire area。
(This article is the study of Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Research Planning Project "Heilongjiang Province Sino -Russian Tourism 'Two Districts' Construction Path Study" (18GLB033) phased results)
(Author is an associate professor at the School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>