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"Knowing no far away,Wanli is still neighbor。"Although China and Latin American countries are far away,There are differences in language and culture,But the two have many the same demands in the field of domestic development and international governance。Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Cuba in 1960,The relationship between China and Latin American countries has developed steadily。Especially since entering the 21st century,China -Latinos' relations have achieved breakthrough leap -out development。July 17, 2014,President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the meeting of leaders in China -Latin America and the Caribbean national leaders,It is proposed to "strive to build a community of destiny communities together" with Latin American countries,Sino -Latin -and Line relations we have ushered in a new stage of development。
The common pursuit of peace and development is the value basis of the China -Line Destiny Community
At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Peace、Holy、Harmony is the concept that the Chinese nation has been pursuing and inherited for more than 5,000 years,There is no invasion of others in the blood of the Chinese nation、Called King's dominant gene。The Communist Party of China pays attention to the fate of human future,Working together with all the progressive forces in the world "。important speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping,fully demonstrate the value and responsibility of the Communist Party of China in international affairs,It also contains the worldview of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese。
"Heaven and Earth Hehe,The Big Scripture of the Birth also。"" Hehe "concept is one of the essence of traditional Chinese culture,Represents people、People and nature、Where the essential relationship between people and society。"Hehe" concept extend to the international community,It means peace、harmony and harmony,It constitutes the soul of contemporary Chinese diplomatic concept。Bet365 lotto review China has experienced a century -old "humiliation diplomacy",The Communist Party of China knows that the coming of peace is not easy,Condensing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,Put forward the five principles of peaceful coexistence,Promote the construction of new international relations,Promote the construction of peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Free human destiny community,Not invading、No domination,Contributing to the world's peaceful Chinese plan and Chinese wisdom。
The ancient civilization of Latin America is glorious and brilliant,On the basis of traditional Indian culture,Integrated into European and African culture,formed a unique culture of inclusive。Latin America has experienced European colonial rule for more than 300 years in modern times,A Simon Bolivar appeared in the independent movement、Heroes and other heroes such as Heye San Martin,Latin American countries also have the same cultural foundation and demands for peace。Starting from the end of the 19th century,Latin America is affected by hegemonism in the United States,Latin American countries stand up to resist,Opposition to hegemonism and power politics。The common pursuit of peace and development and the similar historical encounters that have been bullied by the powers have shaped the value basis of the China -Latinating Community。Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008,The overall decline in the power of Western countries,The power of emerging countries presents an upward trend。Most countries in China and Latin America are both developing countries and emerging economies,China -Latinos to build a comprehensive strategic partnership,In improving global governance、Maintain international order、Adhere to the cooperation of multilateralism,Promoting the formation of a new global political pattern,strongly promoted world peace。
The Community of Destiny of China and Latinner is also a community of development community
China is the world's largest developing country,and Latin America is an important part of the Third World。"Development" is the deserved meaning of the construction of a community of destiny in China and Line,It is also the key。The "Chinese Dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the "Laamei Dream" of Latin American countries will be closely linked to China Latin。
bet365 best casino games In recent years,China releases development dividends and policy dividends to Latin American countries,Constantly provide public products about "development","Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China"。2017 "Belt and Road" initiative extend to Latin America,Latin America has become an indispensable important participant for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。January 2018,China -the Second Ministerial Meeting of the Latin Communist Extension was held in San Diego, Chile,China officially invites Latin American countries to join the “Belt and Road”,Clarifying that China Line is safe、Infrastructure and transportation、Trade、Investment、Finance、Agriculture、Industry、Technology、Environment、Humanities Exchange and other fields of action plans。So far,There are already 19 countries in Latin America that have signed a memorandum of cooperation in the “Belt and Road” cooperation with China。2020,Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank cooperation with Latin American countries to achieve breakthrough progress,The Brazil Senate and the Argentine House of Representatives have adopted the "Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Agreement",China -Latinage "Belt and Road" construction institutionalization is constantly improving。China -Latinner relations are a model of South -South cooperation,It has a positive role in promoting the global development process。
Despite the impact of the epidemic of the new crown pneumonia,But China -Latinating economic and trade cooperation still maintains a steady development trend。According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs,2020 Latin America exports to China about 165.879 billion U.S. dollars,increased 0.1%from 2019。In the first half of 2021,Trade between the two parties increased by 45.6%。January to May 2021,China ’s investment in Latin America increases by 40.2%。It can be said,China -Latinos Trade has fully recovered,Even more than the level before the epidemic。The steady development of economic and trade cooperation between China and Latinosa is undoubtedly injecting a strong heart needle in South -South relations that have not been changed by the world's 100 years and the global impact of the new crown pneumonia.。
Destiny community of Destiny in China with scientific and technological cooperation
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China vigorously implement the strategy of technology innovation -driven development,Scientific and technological innovation as the core of national development。Along with the significant growth of Chinese scientific and technological strength and innovative ability,The scientific and technological factors in the construction of the China -Latinating Destiny Community also continuously improved,Cooperation methods and cooperation content continuously expand,promoted the upgrade of economic and trade cooperation between the two parties,Help the high -quality development of Central Latinny's economy and society。China Tong Latsen American countries in aerospace、Polar Detection、Mineral Development、Mineral Development、Agricultural poverty alleviation、Medical cooperation and other fields have carried out a lot of cooperation。Related investigations and research indicates,In Latin America's basic cognition of China,"Technology" has received higher attention。
February 2018,Hebei Normal University Peru Research Center is in Peru Lima City、Arekipa issued a questionnaire,A survey on "China in the eyes of the Peruvian"。The investigation object not only includes some elite class,It also includes some ordinary people,and the age layered coverage is wider,Among them, 18-25 years old account for 33.6%,25-35 years old account for 23.2%,35-50 years old accounted for 24%,over 19.2%over 50 years old。These questionnaires can more comprehensively reflect the Peruvians' "Belt and Road" initiative and the basic cognition of China。Survey results show,72.1%of people believe that China's influence in Peru is positive。where,The main field of the influence of China in Peru,The highest ranking is technology,40.5%; the second place is the economy,accounting for 39.7%; then in turn (about 6%) in turn (about 6%)、Politics (3.4%)、Society (2.6%) and other fields (7.8%)。In the issue of the focus of China's "Belt and Road" initiative,Among the investigators, those who believe that they focus on the economy accounted for 50.0%,Focus on technology accounting for 25.9%,7.4%focusing on culture,Those focusing bet365 best casino games on society is 3.7%,Politics is 1.9%,Focus on 11.1%of other fields。I can see from this survey,Technology beyond politics、Cultural and social factors,Core issues and important concerns in the "Belt and Road" initiative of China -Latinner "Belt and Road Initiative。
Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The importance of scientific and technological factors in the construction of a community of destiny community of China -Latinos continues to rise,Become a new growth pole for the development of China -Latinner relations。China and Latin American countries "Watch the Assistance",Gongji epidemic,Sino -Latin -and Line Medical and Health Cooperation quickly develops。After the epidemic occurs,More than 40 video conferences in China with Latin American countries have held experience exchanges; China sent medical teams to Venezuela and Peru,Medical and health personnel on both sides fight side by side; China provides vaccines to 12 countries in Latin America;。Sino -Latin -and Line Medical and Health Cooperation increases the scientific and technological content in China -Latinner relations,It also effectively maintains the development of the community of destiny community during the global public health crisis。During this period,Mid -pull in Logistics、Traffic、Communication and shopping and other digital economy cooperation rises against the trend,Promoting the transformation of China -Latinner cooperation upgrades。
The status of technology in China -Latinner relations is gradually prominent,So,China should continue to pay attention to the favorable prospects of scientific and technological cooperation in the future,Carry out science and technology diplomacy,Help Zhongli Destiny Community Construction。
First,Strengthening policy communication in China -Latinoscopy。China and Latin America have successfully established a high -level interoperability、Partnership、Construction of Free Trade Zone、Various policy communication channels mainly based on the China -Latin -Latin Community Forum。China -Latinos should take the "Belt and Road" routine policy communication channels as the basis,Through high -level strategic communication、Policy coordination between local and departments,The strategic position of improving scientific and technological cooperation from the whole。With the help of bilateral and bet365 live casino games multilateral mechanism platforms,China -Latinos should take the enterprise and social organization project as the carrier,Scientifically plan the strategy of China -Latinoscopy's scientific and technological cooperation,Properly solve the differences in China -Latinos' scientific and technological cooperation。
2,Actively develop the green economy。Sustainable development、Combating with climate change is an important concern in China -Latinner cooperation。China -Latinos can jointly develop green innovative technology research and development,In communication、Energy and transportation infrastructure fields are the first to carry out green transformation,Improving the networked of China -Latinner economic and trade cooperation、Digital and intelligent level。Both parties can strengthen low carbon、Energy -saving、Renewable Technology、Exchange and cooperation in the protection of ecological diversity,Build a green "Belt and Road"。To strengthen the coordination and guidance of Chinese -funded enterprises from the policy level,Avoid companies from getting off in Latin American countries to carry out a green economy,Avoid internal adverse competition between Chinese -funded enterprises。
third,Continue to carry out medical and health cooperation。In the process of fighting against the new crown pneumonia in China and Latin American countries,China has become an important medical partner in Latin America。Facing the continuous challenge brought by the epidemic,China -Latinos should continue to cooperate extensively in the medical field in the future,Especially vaccine research and development、Biopharmaceuticals and other high -level medical science and technology cooperation。other,You can also carry out traditional medical exchanges and training,Strengthening traditional medical cooperation between China and Latinosa,Promote the establishment of a health community,Commonly promoting human well -being。
fourth,Improve the status of science and technology diplomacy in the public diplomatic system。Chinese science and technology gradually become one of the brand image of China,But the status and role of science and technology diplomacy in the Chinese public diplomacy system is not commensurate with its image。Latin Americans know about Chinese foreign policy and Chinese scientific bet365 Play online games and technological policy,Not enough understanding。A large Western country seal the high -tech block internationally,and try to dominate public opinion in Latin America,Interference with scientific and technological cooperation between Latin America and China。Future,China should support and guide the media、Civil institutions such as universities and think tanks conduct dialogue with Latin American countries,Actively introduce China's policy against Latin America,Strengthen the results of the results of China -Latinoscopy's scientific and technological cooperation under the "Belt and Road" initiative,Let Latin American people learn more about China ’s technology policies for Latin America,Promoting mutual trust,Provides a solid public opinion foundation for the construction of the community of destiny community of China -Latinosa。
(Author Unit: Peru Research Center of Hebei Normal University)
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