Promote cooperation between China and the Middle East to a higher level
August 12, 2021 09:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 12, 2021, Issue 2228, August 12, 2021 Author: Zou Zhiqiang

General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out in an important speech at the important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,"China has always been the builder of world peace、The contributor of global development、Maintenance of International Order! "This is the true manifestation of China on the international stage in recent years.,More than a new period of Chinese diplomacy indicates the direction of progress。

In the Middle East, on the one hand, facing outstanding security deficits for a long time、Develop deficit、Governance deficit,On the other hand, it is also an important partner to promote the construction of the “Belt and Road” and build a community of human destiny,is the key stage for showing the international role of China in the new era。March and July this year,Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited the Middle East twice,Visit Saudi Arabia、Türkiye、Iran、UAE、Barin、Oman、Syria、Egypt、Algeria and other nine countries in the Middle East and the Angle League Headquarters,Proposal Chinese initiative and plan for hot issues and governance problems in a series of regional regional hot issues,Contribute China Wisdom to Promote the Peace and Development of the Middle East。These unprecedented dense diplomatic actions reflect China's high attention to the Middle East,China is actively playing peaceful builders in the Middle East with actual actions、Development contributors and order maintenanceers。

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The continuous turbulent Middle East has always been the most prominent area of ​​security deficit,War、Conflict、Terrorism and other traditions and non -traditional security issues are very serious。Facing the complicated contradictions and conflicts in the face of the Middle East,The regional country and the major countries are explored the plan of peace in the Middle East from different angles,This has become an important indicator for testing global governance capabilities and effectiveness。China pays attention to the safety of the Middle East at a high degree,Focusing on promoting regional peace and stability,Try to solve regional conflicts and hot issues with new initiative,Efforts to play the builder of peace in the Middle East。

For the long -term lack of effective security dialogue and cooperation mechanisms for the Middle East,China has repeatedly Bet365 lotto review on Pakistani、Iraqi Agreement、Bay Safety、Syrian issues and other new initiatives,Efforts to allow both parties to the Middle East, especially the opposite parties, are incorporated in,Consultation The security dialogue and cooperation mechanism that can be accepted by all parties。Military interference in the Middle East compared to the United States and other Western countries、Agent War、Alliance confrontation and other practices,China persists and talks、Specimen and Treatment,Put forward an inclusive security cooperation mechanism,Contribute Chinese wisdom to the security of the Middle East。Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to the Middle East six nations in March.,During the visit to the Middle East during the visit to the Middle East, the four ideas on solving the Syrian issue and the implementation of the three -point idea of ​​the Pakistani issue "two countries",It is a clear manifestation。At the same time,China pays attention to respecting the subjectivity of the Middle East country,Highly evaluate Ang League、The important role of the Yiche Organization,Construction of the conflict of conflict between the Middle East through active persuasion and talks,Neither sends nor crossed the boundary,Interpretation and showing the responsibility of the responsible power。

Palestine's problem is the basic nature of the peace in the Middle East、root cause,In May this year, a fierce armed conflict broke out in the area again,Cause a large number of casualties。China has repeatedly pointed out,The root cause of the deterioration of Palestine's situation is that the Palestinian problem has not been solved for a long time,The fundamental way out lies in implementing the "two -country plan"。For this,China actively promotes all parties to mediate around the "two countries",After the Palestinian conflict broke out in May, four suggestions on the Palestinian issue were put forward;,Promote the United Nations to play a greater role in stopping fire and stop violence; take the lead in holding Pakistani Peace People Seminar,Efforts to shape a good atmosphere that is conducive to improving mutual trust and promoting peace talks。During the visit to Egypt in July,Foreign Minister Wang Yi put forward three ideas of "exercising sovereignty -internal reconciliation -restarting peace talks" on implementing the "two countries' plans",Reflect that China ’s in -depth thinking and active act of promoting Pakistani and Pakistani peace processes。

In the Gulf area,China starts with two aspects of the Iranian nuclear issue and the construction of the security mechanism of the Gulf to promote the stability of the regional bet365 Play online games situation。The long -term confrontation and structural contradictions of both sides of the United States and Iran are the fundamental reasons that lead to repeated troubles in the Iranian nuclear issue,Promote the United States and Iraq to abandon hostility and confrontation,Return to the Iranian nuclear agreement as soon as possible。For this,China actively mediate between related parties,Discuss the roadmap and timetable of restarting the full agreement of the Iraqi nuclear.。March Wang Yi Foreign Minister visiting Saudi Arabia,Realize the security and stability of the Middle East to propose a five -point initiative,Including advocating mutual respect、Adhere to fairness and justice、Realize nuclear non -diffusion、Co -construction collective safety、Accelerate development cooperation,It is generally welcomed and actively responded to the Middle East countries。These five initiatives have both innovation and feasibility,Dedicated to help regional countries build a platform and framework for solving problems,Fully reflect the respect of the subjectivity of the Middle East countries。

The Syrian civil war that has been last for ten years has caused huge casualties and property losses,Syrian China has not yet realized true peace。During the visit to Syria in July,Foreign Minister Wang Yi explained that China ’s four -point claim on solving the Syrian issue,Instead of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the narrative,Persist in people's livelihood as first and accelerate reconstruction,Persist in effectively cracking down on terrorism,Persist in the direction of tolerance and reconciliation,Emphasize any attempt to oppose the change of regime in the narrative,firmly supports "Syrian Leading、All Syrer "principle。This reflects China's high attention and firmly supporting regional national maintenance sovereignty independence and national dignity、Opposite external interference,Dedicated to fully solve the position of the Syrian issue。

  Promote the development of the Middle East with cooperation

Different from the heavy security of Western countries、The traditional governance path of light development,China believes that "the root cause of the turbulence in the Middle East is development,The way out of the way depends on development "。Solve regional national development deficit,Promote the common development of the region,It is not just an economic problem for the Middle East,More global key significance。The main roots of all kinds of chaos and problems in the Middle East are not in the so -called democratic freedom of the West,and in the issue of economic development。bet365 live casino games Only the many problems in the realization of regional national economic development,Realize sustainable growth and benefit people's livelihood,can the Middle East countries gradually get out of the predicament。So,China enhances its independent development capabilities through mutual benefit cooperation and platform construction,Become a contributor to the development of the Middle East,It also reflects the concept of promoting peace with development。

The economic and trade relations between China and the Middle East countries in the new period are deepened cooperation and development,China pays more attention to establishing an institutionalized cooperation mechanism with the country of the Middle East,Create a cooperation platform that promotes the economic development with the Middle East,Provide policies and mechanism guarantees for regional economic stable development,Dedicated to drive the overall development of the Middle East。Construction of the “Belt and Road”、China -Arabic Cooperative Forum is about to upgrade to the summit、"China -Iranian 25 Years Comprehensive Cooperation Agreement", etc., indicates that the cooperation between the two parties is increasingly institutionalized、Long -term direction movement。China's active actions have improved the economic development environment and foreign trade conditions of the Middle East country to a certain extent,alleviated its infrastructure、Finance、Stress in people's livelihood and other aspects,Improving the self -development ability and confidence of the Middle East country,Promoting the peace and stability of the regional situation。

The Middle East is the hub of the "Belt and Road" construction,Energy between China and the Middle East、Economic and trade and high -tech cooperation needs continue to increase。"Belt and Road" provides an important platform for promoting economic cooperation between China and the Middle East,The Middle East countries are very welcome and actively join the “Belt and Road” initiative。China has signed the "Belt and Road" file with 19 Middle East countries,Most Middle East countries have also joined the AIIB,Seeking docking with its own development strategy with the "Belt and Road" initiative。From the perspective of practice,More and more Middle East countries have obtained practical benefits and development support,To enhance the infrastructure of the Middle East country、Promoting industrialization and economic transformation、It provides rare opportunities to improve people's livelihood。

The bilateral mutually beneficial cooperation under the framework of Bet365 app download the China -Arab Cooperative Forum is continuously upgraded。Since its establishment in 2004,China -Arab Cooperation Forum has achieved rich results in promoting mutual benefit cooperation between China and Arab countries,The bilateral cooperation under the forum framework is continuously deepened。President Xi Jinping proposed since the construction of the "1+2+3" cooperation pattern in 2014,Chinese Arabic Union in Energy、Based on the traditional field of economic and trade traditions, further expand to the high -tech field,The Middle East becomes China 5G、Satellite launch、One of the main target markets and service objects of Beidou navigation system。China and Africa have agreed to work together to create a community of destiny in the new era,Unanimously agreed to hold the first China Arabia in Saudi Arabia in 2022。The upgrade of the ministerial meeting to the summit marks the new stage of the China -Arab cooperation mechanism。

China and Iran's 25 -year comprehensive cooperation agreement officially signed,It is another important symbol of cooperation mechanism in China and the Middle East。As a major energy country in the Middle East,Iran has always been an important partner in China。China and Iran signed a long -term cooperation agreement is not to choose a side team between Arab countries and Iran,Instead of further deepening the bilateral economic and trade cooperation between China and Iran,Reflect that China has always been open、A win -win cooperation attitude。

  Support the Middle East country to take the autonomous road

For a long time,The Middle East country is deeply colonial for colonialism、The suffering of hegemonism and foreign interference,Not only lack of strategic autonomy,Can't master your own destiny,Also due to national、Religious、Conflict on many reasons such as geopolitical competition and attachment to large countries such as foreign countries,Falling into the selection side station、Alliance confrontation、Zero -sum game and other dilemmas cannot be extracted,The trend of fragmentation in the area is becoming increasingly serious。This is mainly because the Middle East has never established a stable order、Open and inclusive regional order,Geopolital games that prevail in hegemonism and alliances in the area。To change this situation fundamentally,It is necessary to maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core and international order based on international law,With the principle of the UN Charter,True respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of various countries in the region,Resolutely oppose external interference、Hegemonism and Alliance bet365 Play online games Fight,Opposition to trample on the sovereignty of other countries in the name of democratic human rights、Practice of unilateral sanctions。The same as in other parts of the world,China's maintenance in the Middle East is also the United Nations as the core of the multilateral international order。China does not seek the order of hegemony、Interference order、Alliance fight against order,Instead of promoting regional countries to take independent and self -strong、The independent development road of unity and cooperation。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party,"The Communist Party of China will continue to be a peaceful country and the people with all the peaceful countries and people,Promoting peace、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Common value of freedom all humanity,Not closed、Do not fight against,Persist in opening up、Not closed,Adhere to mutual benefit and win -win、Do not engage in zero sum game,Opposition to hegemonism and power politics,Promote the historical wheel towards the goal of light! "Long -term,China adheres to the principles of sovereignty independence and sacred inviolability,Do not interfere in the internal affairs of the Middle East country,Respect the subjectivity of the Middle East country,Persistence in the Middle East must be done by the Middle East。China supports the Middle East country to get rid of the dependence on external forces。This year's foreign minister Wang Yi visited the Middle East twice,In the dialogue with the Middle East and the Angle League, the international standards that should not be interfered in the internal affairs,China is willing to continue to play the role of a responsible power,Actively support the historical inertia of the Middle East country to get rid of the geographical competition,Enhanced strategic autonomy,Strengthen anti -interference internal consensus,Exploring the development path with the characteristics of the Middle East with independence,Promote internal unity、Resolve contradictions and disputes。China has been committed to defending international fairness and justice,Support the ability of the Middle East to enhance independent development and governance capabilities,Exchange experience in governing the country with countries with the Middle East,Winned the general recognition of the Middle East countries。

Current,The Middle East is still facing safety、Severe challenges of development and governance,Still on the crossroads of peaceful development and chaos。At the same time,A large Western country withdrew Bet365 app download in the Middle East without leaving,Strive to maintain your own hegemony,​​Promote alliance confrontation,and use China as the number one prevention and suppression object,Forced region State Choosing Station Team,Destruction of mutually beneficial cooperation between China and the Middle East countries。This western country has a strong barrier to high -tech cooperation between China and Gulf countries,Blind accusation of the comprehensive cooperation plan of the China -Iranian Iran,is a typical expression。In this background,China is more actively deepened to deepen friendly and cooperative relationships with all countries in the Middle East,Promote peaceful、Development and stability,Opposition to build a "small circle"、"Pseudo -multi -side"、"True hegemony right",Do not seek hegemony、No "vacuum"、Do not engage in the scope of power,Practice the true multilateralism based on the UN Charter。This further highlights China's international order and global governance concept,Breaking the unreasonable order that hinders the peace and development of the Middle East,Promoting international order and global governance is more fair and reasonable,Construct a community of human destiny with the Middle East。

  (Author Unit: Institute of International Issues of Fudan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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