Current，The discipline construction of my country's national security science is in "Performing"，Some universities in the country are carrying out the pilot work of the discipline construction。But how does national security learning well reflect the overall national security concept，How to properly handle non -traditional security and complex content，How to reasonably locate its subject nature，All are important issues worth further discussion。

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The narrow national concept refers to the traditional security related to sovereignty and regime，"Territory Defense and Power Protection"，The dominant position before and the Cold War before the Cold War。After the Cold War is over，"Peace and Development" becomes the theme of the times，The non -traditional security problem characterized by "non -military security" is even more prominent，So the connotation of national security has shifted from a narrow sense to a broad sense。Except sovereignty and political security，Non -traditional security areas that are closely related to people's security or human security (Human Security) gradually become an important part of national security，The connotation of national security also expands greatly。Correspondingly，The "overallness" of national security also becomes an inevitable demand for the times。

The overall national security concept of the people's safety，Expressed the overall layout of national security in the new era，The field of its coverage has both political security that reflects traditional security、Land safety and military security，Economic security that bet365 Play online games reflects non -traditional security、Cultural Security、Social Security、Technology Security、Ecological security、Ecological security、Resource safety，There is also a nuclear security that reflects traditional security and non -traditional security、Biological Safety、Space Safety、Marine Safety、Polar security、Overseas interests, etc.。Visible，The overall national security concept surpasses the traditional narrow national security concept，It is a coordinating domestic and foreign、Traditional security and non -traditional safety、New national security concept of development and security。

Add the word "overall" before the national security concept，revealing that national security is essentially a whole time and space、Dive variables、"field safety" intertwined with each other，That is, security is no longer a single、Linear、Local、Safety of pure technology，but compound、non -linear、Overall、Real state of hybrid technology and value。The overall national security view is highlighted by the "panoramic" thinking and research judgment，The historical logic of the national security concept、Unity of theoretical logic and real logic。

The proposal of the overall national security concept except for promoting national security transformation and upgrading，It also has important international significance for building a new type of international relations。First，Security is composite and universal，Because the international community cannot have only one country's security, the security of other countries is regardless of the security。Second，Security is the system and equality，All countries have the right to participate in international affairs，It also has the responsibility to maintain regional security and international security。again，Security is the bet365 Play online games overall and tolerance，Countries should respect sovereignty independence、Territory complete、International relations such as non -interference in the internal affairs，Respect the social system and development path of various countries。Last，Security is three -dimensional and shared，The way to obtain safety is cooperation rather than confrontation，To enhance strategic mutual trust through a frank dialogue。Even in the traditional security field temporarily there are non -mediation opposition or even conflict，Countries can also start from low -sensitive non -traditional security fields，Cultivate shared safety awareness to deal with security challenges。

The construction of national security disciplines is a new issue that appeared after the overall national security concept.，Therefore, the research of national security and positioning of subject theoretical nature，It must be based on the overall national security concept，Comprehensive adherence to and reflecting the "overallness" of national security。

　"Non -traditional" of National Security Studies

The proposal of the overall national security concept，means an important position of non -traditional security rising to the national security strategy。"Non -traditional" is a dynamic concept corresponding to "traditional"，Today's "Non -Traditional" can become another "tradition" tomorrow。Compared with yesterday’s "Tradition"，Today's national security has a very clear "non -traditional"。

The first is that peace does not equal to all security。Now more and more non -traditional security issues related to "low politics" have brought severe challenges to humans，For example, the global new crown pneumonia epidemic crisis、Energy crisis、Water Resources Crisis、Food crisis, etc.。The second is that development is not equal to all security。It is reasonable，Development is a safe condition，Security Bet365 lotto review is the guarantee of development，The role of development on security is to promote and improve。But unscientific development、Low -quality development、The development of disorder and lack of green just brings various unexpected difficulties to security。The third is the interweaving of traditional security and non -traditional security。Not only does they affect each other，and convert each other in specific scenarios。International terrorism、Pirate phenomena, etc. are all security challenges that are intertwined with traditional security and non -traditional security。The fourth is the "non -traditional" of traditional security。Such as the "non -traditional" of military security，That is, the army responds to "non -war threat"，Use military forces to relieve disaster relief，Establishment of "Net forces" and other。

All kinds of non -traditional security crisis gives today's national security with obvious "non -traditional" features。From the perspective of the country，Non -traditional safety can be divided into four types: endogenous、Exterior、dual -source、Multi -source/meta -sex。Endogenous non -traditional safety refers to safety issues occurred in China，But after overflowing and affecting foreign successful security problems，such as food safety, etc.。Exogenous non -traditional security refers to global security issues or security crisis caused by other countries to endanger domestic security，If the refugee crisis、Financial crisis, etc.。Dual -source non -traditional security refers to a security crisis caused by the two countries due to the borders of the country or other associations，Such as transnational organizational crime、International terrorism, etc.。Multi -source/elemental non -traditional security refers to non -traditional security crises that need to be intervened with bet365 live casino games military force such as terrorism、Pirates, etc.。In fact, no matter what kind of non -traditional security，There are obvious uncertainty、Transnational、Non -national behavior participation、Asymmetric、"Non -traditional"。

　　The "hybridness" of national security science

The development of the discipline generally follows this law: Sub-Discipline、Discipline、Inter-Discipline、Cross-Discipline、Multi-Disciplines，and the "Hybrid Discipline"。

The "overall" and "non -traditional" of non -traditional security research，At least three aspects need to be considered: "High politics"、"High politics" and "low politics" intersect、Non -traditional security issues in the field of "low politics"。If you consider the interaction and conversion between these three aspects，So the list of non -traditional security issues can be extended infinitely，The fuzzyness of the discipline boundary of non -traditional security research is more prominent。Therefore，"Division of Dispiration" and "Disciplinary Anti -Package" features of non -traditional security research must be attached to special attention。

Establishment of a discipline In addition to clarifying its research objects, it also needs to clear its boundary。But，With the continuous deepening of globalization，Non -traditional security studies have a "domain ductility" when the research list of security issues is continuously stretched。other，International Security Research is a sub -domain of international relations，Traditional security research and non -traditional security studies are the second areas of international security，However, the "subordinate field" of this international relations has surpassed the scope of the original field of traditional national security research and international relations because of the research fields and disciplines involved。This "disciplinary anti -packaging" makes the discipline positioning of non -traditional security research challenged on another dimension。

bet365 live casino games The key to examining the development of disciplines is "time and space coordinates"，Not only must you inspect its space -time positioning，And to examine whether its "time evolution logic" and "spatial structure logic" match and match。For this，Discipline construction of national security should be considered on the "miscellaneous discipline"，Layout at a comprehensive university with multi -disciplinary advantages。

On the one hand，National Security only uses multi -disciplinary methods to better describe and implement effective national security，The "miscellaneous discipline" with a high degree of comprehensive and collaborative can avoid a single discipline、Cross Discipline、Insurance to interdisciplinary, etc.，Directly in square、Decision -type、Talent training target positioning for innovative types。Only consider on the "miscellaneous discipline" position，Only the "overallness" and "non -traditional" of national security can be truly reflected in。

On the other hand，National Security only has a comprehensive university in a multi -disciplinary advantage，Only the cultivation of high -level "composite innovative talents" can be better realized。Safe "overall" indication，Security is the complexity phenomenon of "micro -macro" intertwined，Research from the perspective of any single discipline cannot cover the overall law of security; the safe "non -traditional" indication，Security is a kind of "emerge" and "algorithm"，The talents cultivated should have the knowledge structure and macro decision ability of the "miscellaneous discipline"。

(The author is the director of non -traditional safety and peaceful development research center of Zhejiang University、Professor of Public Management College of Zhejiang University)