Promote the multilateral development and international cooperation of the Belt and Road Initiative
February 10, 2022 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 10, 2022, Issue 2344, Issue 2344

  The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed in 2013,Has achieved fruitful results,Become the widest world today、The largest international cooperation platform。As of the end of 2021,China has been the same as 145 countries、32 international organizations signed more than 200 copies of the "Belt and Road" cooperation documents,Cover the interconnection、Investment、Trade、Finance、Technology、Society、Humanities、Minsheng、Ocean and other fields。With the construction of the “Belt and Road” construction deep,Promote multilateralization、mechanism、Organized development,Improve the level of international cooperation should become an important direction for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。

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The "Belt and Road" initiative is to cope with the peace facing the international community、Development、Chinese plan proposed by the three major deficits and dilemmas。"Belt and Road" adheres to the principle of co -construction, co -construction and sharing,Its strategic goal is to establish a political mutual trust、Economic fusion、Cultural tolerance interest community、Destiny Community and Responsibility Community。From the perspective of globalization,"Belt and Road" as a active attempt to provide international public products as China,Its initiative and concept are multilateral。

April 26, 2019,President Xi Jinping explicitly Bet365 lotto review pointed out at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum,Build the "Belt and Road" initiative with the United Nations、ASEAN、non -alliance、EU、Eurasian Economic Union and other international and regional organizations for development and cooperation planning and docking,Docking with development strategies with various countries。From this,Multilateral advance becoming a new idea and new path for the construction of the "Belt and Road"。but but,At present,The main form of signing the memorandum of understanding as the cooperation agreement,Use the joint statement of the two governments as a support,From a legal perspective, the binding force on the two countries is weaker。Promote the multilateral development of the “Belt and Road”,It is conducive to improving the transparency and binding force of the "Belt and Road" rules,Strengthen the international community's trust in the "Belt and Road",It can become an important direction for the sustainable development of the “Belt and Road”。

First,Multilateralization helps the mechanism of the "Belt and Road" construction。Current,The mechanism construction of "Belt and Road" has begun,But in general, the degree of mechanism is low,There is no cantonese institution and stable mechanism arrangement of similar secretaries and stable mechanisms。Second,multilateralization helps the rule of the "Belt and Road" construction。International agencies are the makers and embodigants of the current international rules,Strengthen cooperation with international institutions,You can promote the construction of the “Belt and Road” to be familiar with and apply existing international Bet365 app download rules as soon as possible,and reform and innovate international rules in the process of co -construction。third,multilateralization helps the professionalization of the "Belt and Road" construction。The "Belt and Road" project involves the economy、Society、Culture、Art、Education、Health and other areas,Special fields require professional knowledge、Skills、Talents and Standards,Multilateral Promotion is conducive to integrating resources in the field、Promoting multiple parties、Realize professional development。Fourth,Multilateralization helps to achieve the sustainable development of the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Diverse financial and financial general patterns can improve the vitality and sustainability of the "Belt and Road" project。Fifth,Multilateralization helps the safety of the "Belt and Road" construction。Construct a multilateral framework with transparency and fairness,Can effectively avoid many uncertainty in bilateral relations。

  Promoting the level of international cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative

The multilateral development of the "Belt and Road",The rules need to be implemented、Personal composition、Organization management、Standardization of project implementation、Openly、mechanism。This can attract more countries to participate in the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Promote the strengths and shortcomings of various countries、mutual benefit and win -win、Fair competition,Further expansion of the "Belt and Road" development space,Create more opportunities for the recovery of the world economy。

First,Establish and improve the multilateral mechanism of the "Belt and Road" organizational structure and decision -making management。For example,Establishing Bet365 app download the "Belt and Road" International Committee、Multilateral Guidance Committee,Establish a secretariat and other permanent institutions,Build the "Belt and Road" global governance、New order of regional governance。You can also organize the form of the "Belt and Road" annual meeting in turn,Regular discussion of the "Belt and Road" related agenda,Carry out extensive exchanges and negotiations,and use the agreement、Plan、mechanism、Project, etc.,Join the steps of the "Belt and Road" at all stages。

Next,Expand the multilateral cooperation object under the United Nations framework,Establishing the "Belt and Road" contact with the main governance agencies under the framework of the existing international order。For example,Give full play to the role of the United Nations's bridge and international influence,Promote the conversation between the "Belt and Road" participating countries。The "Belt and Road" related concepts and the United Nations Development Planning Department、UNESCO and other institutions and some regional organization docking,Make it a related agenda for these international organizations。In the process of promoting the multilateral agenda in cooperation with international organizations,"Belt and Road" can be upgraded from China to an international development agenda,Realize institutionalization and organizational development,Become a real international cooperation platform and international public products。

Last,Third -party market cooperation is China's first new international cooperation model,is a new platform for the "Belt and Road"。In recent years,China has been with France、Japan、Italy、14 countries including the United Kingdom signed Bet365 lotto review 16 third -party market cooperation documents。Third -party market cooperation emphasizes complementary advantages,Can China's superior production capacity、Effective docking of advanced technology in developed countries and the development needs of major developing countries,Coordinated the advantage of individual differentiation,Provides new paths for high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”。

  Taking infrastructure construction as the starting point

Infrastructure construction,It is an important starting point for the world economy recovery for a considerable period of time for a long time。Whether it is the construction of traditional infrastructure in developing countries、Reconstruction and reconstruction of the old infrastructure in developed countries,Still the popularity of digital infrastructure、To achieve carbon neutrality and promote the construction and transformation of green infrastructure,It means a lot of investment demand、Fund gap and employment opportunity。According to data from the Asian Development Bank,By 2030,Only Asian developing countries need $ 26 trillion in infrastructure investment。The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has exacerbated the needs of world infrastructure construction and investment,The shortage of infrastructure construction funds in many countries is even more prominent。China's advantages and achievements in the field of infrastructure construction have attracted attention,Taking infrastructure construction as the starting point is relatively easy to reach international cooperation consensus。

The "Belt and Road" initiative can also be participated by attracting more developed countries,Make it more bet365 live casino games tolerant。"Belt and Road" is a public product provided by China to the world,The world can participate in and benefit from it。Under the circumstances of suitable conditions,China can be connected with the EU's "Global Unicom Europe" strategic plan and other docking cooperation,You can also sign a third -party market cooperation document with more developed countries,Jointly expand third -party markets。

Under the condition of mature conditions,Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (hereinafter referred to as "Asian Investment Bank") can be upgraded to a world infrastructure investment bank,Further strengthen cooperation between China and more countries,The field and country of expanding infrastructure investment,Provide funding such as eligible projects around the world。Current,AIIB has become the world's second largest multi -sideline development bank in the world after the World Bank,Its achievements indicate the effectiveness of its own as a multilateral institution,At the same time, you can provide a ready -made framework for the new world infrastructure investment bank。At this stage, it can be led by the AIIB,United World Bank、Asia Development Bank、European Revival Development Bank、European Investment Bank、Islamic Development Bank、African Development Bank, etc. to build a loan community of global infrastructure construction projects mainly based on international multilateral development banks,Forms a common loan of international multilateral development banks、Packing together、Internationalization of common bids、Standardized、An open and transparent operating system。

(the author is the director of the Summary think tank (CCG))

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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