China's path to strengthen the unity and cooperation of developing countries
March 16, 2023 09:42 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 16, 2023 Issue 2611 Author: Zhang Ying

In the 20th report of the party, it was proposed,"China adheres to the five principles of peaceful coexistence with the development of friendly cooperation with various countries,Promoting the Construction of a new type of international relations "" Adhering to the concept of true and sincere concept and the correct concept of interest strengthening the unity of the same developing countries,Conservation of the common interests of developing countries "。The proposal of "Building a New International Relations" is a major innovation of diplomatic concepts with major countries with Chinese characteristics in recent years,As an important part of building a new type of international relations,Strengthening the relationship with developing countries is the focus of promoting South -South cooperation and North -South cooperation,Its goal is to enhance the ability of independent development of developing countries,Improve the representativeness and speech of developing countries in the international system,Better to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries。

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Facing the change of development、Security changes、Change of governance,Some Western countries are accustomed to bullying、zero -sum game,Wanting to violate international rules,Destroy international order,Pursue dual standards。and many developing countries are abilities because of their lack of safeguarding their own safety、Lack of international discourse right passive beating,Encountering "direction dilemma", "value dilemma" and "development dilemma"。Most of the existing international mechanisms have long been led by Western developed countries led by the United States for a long time,Although the development of the country has the right bet365 best casino games to vote,But some international system agenda settings、Decision Decision is still controlled by developed countries,The international mechanism has become a tool for its own interests to a certain extent。As the largest developing country,China opposes all forms of unilateralism、Proteism、hegemonism、Power Politics、"exception" theory and "double standard",Opposition to active and exclusive small circles for specific countries,Emphasize "I don't want to,Do not apply to people "。In peace -based、Development、Fair、Justice、Democratic、Freedom all -human common value advocates the concept of community of human destiny,Provides the common value of mutual respect for the development of developing countries。

Maintain the interests of developing countries、Efforts to build a community of human destiny include the following four -weight connotation: First, emphasize the diversity of respect for world civilization,The multi -poleization of the international community is the general trend; the second is to advocate the right to respect the people's independent choices of the development path and institutional model; the third is to promote the democratization and rule of law of international relations; Development and sharing development together。Based on the above four points,The community of human destiny is both a community of responsibility,It is also a community of interests,It is a community of values。

Building a community of human destiny requires the premise of safeguarding the interests of the majority of developing countries。First,China is committed to improving emerging market countries and developing countries in global affairs,Especially the representativeness and speech in the process of changes in international institutions and global governance systems,Letting developing countries have more sensitivity to human development。Next,Promote the construction of bilateral and regional communities with the majority of developing countries,Through the concentric circle after bet365 Play online games one after another,Finally achieve the goal of building a community of human destiny。Now,China has established a comprehensive strategic partnership with ASEAN,Meilan Sub -regional cooperation accelerates development,Central Asia has become the first strategic partner group around China,The construction of the community of the surrounding destiny in China continues to advance in depth。Last,China and developing countries together promote the construction of a series of seizures community,If a community of nuclear security destiny、Community of Destiny of Network Space, etc.。Last,As a proposed person who builds the concept of the community of human destiny,China's development and friendly cooperation with all countries, including the majority of developing countries, on the basis of the five principles of peace coexistence,Deepen the expansion of equality、Open、Global partnership of cooperation,Go to the United Nations deeply、The Group of Twenty Groups and other multilateral and regional cooperation mechanisms,Lead the common value direction of all human beings,Contribute more Chinese wisdom。

  Add a win -win global power for cooperation 

In the past ten years,"World Open Index" continues to decline,Global open consensus is constantly weakening。Global Industrial Chain、The supply chain presents localization、Regionalization、Short -chain trend,The gap between the North and the South is further widen,Some developing countries are in a dilemma of development。The ability to enhance the independent development of developing countries,Promote more responsibilities to promote developed countries,Efforts to reduce the gap between the North and South,Establish a more equal and balanced new global development partnership,This is also an important goal to promote the construction of a new type of international relations。

Proof of facts,Developing countries are the biggest beneficiaries of globalization,Trade liberalization、Convenience is a global power that promotes the development of developing countries。bet365 Play online games Because of this,China opposes "building walls and setting up bases", "decaptering chain",Opposition to unilateral sanctions、"Big Bar" policy with extreme pressure,It advocates maintaining the interests of developing countries and countries around the world,Reduce the gap between the north and the south,Accelerate the development of the majority of developing countries。

China is the second largest economy in the world,It is also the biggest developing country。China insists on real multilateralism,It is beneficial to continue to promote economic globalization process,Cultivate new kinetic energy of global development,benefit more developing countries。As a contributor to global development,China emphasizes the construction of an open world economy,In promoting trade liberalization、Path selection of convenience,Actively advocate high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”,This is China's resource investment for global development cooperation,Not only can we benefit countries along the route,It also benefits the majority of developing countries。"Belt and Road" construction from funds、Technology、Standard、Talent and other effective cooperation with developing countries,Focus on improving the level of infrastructure construction and economic development of developing countries。Construction through the “Belt and Road”,China actively carries out the docking with important international mechanisms,Fight for the favorable development agenda to maintain the development rights and interests of developing countries。For example,At the global level,Promote the effective docking of the "Belt and Road" initiative with the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development AD",As of July 2022,China has signed cooperation documents for the "Belt and Road" with 149 countries and 32 international organizations,Provided high -quality global public products for the international community。At the regional level,Through the construction of the "Belt and Road",High -quality implementation of China -Africa's "Eight bet365 live casino games Actions",Promote the "Nine Projects"; Establish a comprehensive cooperation between China and Arabia、Common Development、Future -oriented strategic partnership; Promoting Sino -Latient Relations into Equality、mutual benefit、Innovation、Open、Huimin’s new era。,China actively accelerates the construction of a global high -standard free trade zone network,This will drive global trade liberalization、Convenience,Promote economic and trade cooperation between developing home homeland; promote the joining the "Agreement of Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement",High -quality implementation "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement",Comprehensively give full play to the institutional dividend of the free trade agreement,Expansion and deepening the intersection of trading partners,Promoting open world economic construction,To benefit developing countries; strengthen the multilateral mechanism,Promote the World Trade Organization、Asia -Pacific Economic Co -Organization and other multilateral mechanisms can better play a role,Expand the BRICS countries、The influence of cooperation mechanisms such as Shanghai Cooperation Organization,Cultivate market demand together,New kinetic energy through trade development,Improve the quality of the development of developing countries。

  Provide fair and just public safety products 

Regional dispute、Terrorism、Network Security、Network Security、superposition of global problems such as biological safety,As a result, the developing country has faced the threat of traditional and non -traditional security for a long time。In recent years,China provides more and more public safety products for the world,For global governance and regional governance,and the effects of effectively solving development and security in developing countries provide more solutions。

As a permanent member of the United Nations,China has always been committed to responding to the demands of the security and development of the majority of developing countries through multilateral mechanisms such as the Bet365 app download United Nations。Actively participate in the United Nations peacekeeping operation,China has become the country with the most peacekeepers in the Security Council.,It is also the second largest peacekeeping stream of the United Nations。China always places its own trend of human development、In the World Development Grand Figure,In promoting common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Path selection of sustainable safety concept,Proposal global development initiative、Global Security initiative,Promote developing countries with direct negotiations to resolve territorial sovereignty and marine rights disputes,Actively participate in the formulation of global security rules,Emphasizing that all countries have the right to participate in international and regional security affairs,It also has the responsibility to maintain international and regional security; actively implement the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Amber",Actively carry out poverty reduction of developing countries、Slow debt、International cooperation such as disaster prevention and mitigation,Global governance of participating in climate change,Promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature; vigorously support international cooperation of humanitarianism。Since the new crown epidemic occurs,China actively conducts international cooperation with anti -epidemic,Provide material assistance to developing countries、Medical support、Vaccine assistance, etc.,Make an important contribution to the availability and burden of vaccine in developing countries。

"Avenue of Avenue,The world is the public。"Standing at the crossroads of history,China and the majority of developing countries actively explore the bright avenue of the development of human society in the world in a century in the world,Promote the joint efforts of the international community to build mutual respect、Fairness and justice、New international relations with win -win cooperation。

  (This article is the National Social Science Fund key project "Research on the Construction of New International Relations Under the Great Change of the Great Change" (22AZD102)、Beijing University of Foreign Languages ​​University "Double First -class" major iconic project "The Research on Deepening Cooperation Mechanism in China and the World in the World in the World and the World (2022SYLZD036) 

(The author is deputy dean of the School of International Relations at Beijing Foreign Studies University、Professor) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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