2015，Former Secretary -General of the United Nations Koffei Annan said in a speech at Peking University: "I know，Confucius' The Analects of Confucius has a saying: the use of rituals，He is expensive。In Africa，We also have a saying: Harmony，Everything is done。From these allusions, we can see，Harmony is the eternal pursuit of human beings，But it is often left and right by humans' desire for money and power。"This harmonious symbiosis philosophy，It is the spirit of Wu Bantu。

　　bet365 Play online games  

Ubuntu's original meaning is "I am because we are，So I am in "，It is a vocabulary described by Erguni describing human nature or virtue。This ethical values ​​emphasize，The existence of individuals is based on the existence of collective or society，Individual and collective is a coexistence relationship。"I think I am" is a Westerner's understanding of personal existence，Personalism is its ideological basis;，Collectivism is its ideological basis。

This "symbiotic" of Ungtu is its key concept。Wuda Tu spirit contains two layers of meaning: humanitarian treats people，is kind to others; shared the world，That is a harmonious community，Two aspects of each other。People are in collective，The sound of others is a sign of the community existence。So，Great、Pinghe、humility、Equality、Respecting others is an excellent quality of people，Equality and harmony is the essence of Wu Bantu。Another layer of Wu Bantu means，People are humans，It is because he exists in the collective，Personal personality is reflected in the relationship with everyone，Everyone treats them equally，is the value of its existence。It is worth noting that，This kind of equal and harmonious philosophical concept is very obvious in oral expression or proverb。For example，"Everyone is the child of God，No one is the child of the bet365 Play online games earth "，This indicates the consciousness of equality between humans，That is, personal living in the collective。"You can't raise heavy objects to the top of your head"，This illustrates collective power。The proverb in expressing the philosophical philosophy in a simple language is not only the way of people's survival，It is also a highly concentrated moral training。The accumulation of social experience and folk wisdom has become the code of conduct and spiritual civilization of Africans。

Nobel Peace Prize winner、South Africa Cape Town Bishop Dostmond Tu representative，The concept of Wu Bangtu is very common in Africa，It talks about human nature，It is difficult to translate into Western language。"When we highly praise someone，Let's say，Good guest，Your Wu Ban Tu "，that is, ‘he or she has Wu Ban Tu’，means that this person is generous、Good guest、Friendship、thoughtful and enthusiastic。He shared all his own with others。This also means that my personality is closely connected to his personality。We belong to the whole of life。We say ‘A person’ s man is shown by others ’‘。"The spirit of Ubanu has various expressions in different areas of Africa。In southern Africa，The "filial piety" in the relationship between "harmony" in collective relations is a manifestation of attaching importance to the relationship between individuals and communities，The core connotation is "the reason why people are human，Because of the existence of others "。Wu Bantu became one of the basic principles of establishing the new South African Republic，closely related to the ideal of Africa's rejuvenation。People recognize social harmony is supreme -the biggest good。In Western Africa，The Arkans think，Virtue is better than having gold，As long as there is benevolence，Society will be prosperous。In East Africa，Rwanda has a unique tradition of human settlement -people living at the same mountain form a close society with close relationships，Therefore, a unique "Umuganda" system。The neighbors on the same mountain are the family，bet365 best casino games When the neighbor needs help，People consciously and voluntarily invest in "Um Ganida"，And provide a variety of help and medical treatment for the disabled or the elderly。The Hermi system (Xeer) of the Somali Isa in Africa is a customary method similar to Ubanu。The customary method of this nomadic nation can be summarized as a constitution on the basis of equality and the personal safety of individuals and groups for controlling conflicts、Criminal Law to maintain dignity and property。This customary or system emphasizes equality and rule of law between people，so as to make social relations be sexual、Civilized。

　　Wulangtu spirit and national construction 

African civilization represented by the spirit of Wu Bantu embodies the equality between people、tolerance、Cooperation、Consensus and the harmonious order of the community。Wudngtu spirit can find examples from daily life，It can also be confirmed from the policy formulation of the independence of African countries。

"Mau Mau" in Kenya is an important event in the history of non -colonization。1952 marked the beginning of a new stage of struggle in the non -colonization process，This year，"Mao Mao Movement" in Kenya is the land and free riot，The first to push the anti -colonial struggle to the stage of the armed struggle。October 1952，This conflict broke out to become a people's armed uprising against British colonial rule，It is the purpose of driving away the British with violence and recapture the resistance of the land stolen by white people。The uprising was brutally suppressed by the British colonial authorities，Nationalist leader Kenyata was sentenced to 7 years in prison for his guilty of manipulating "Mao Mao Movement"。When Kenya ushered in independence in 1963，There are many white people in China。According to the understanding of ordinary people，The victim of the "Mao Mao Movement" will launch a campaign under the leadership of President Kenya，Kenya into a white grave through revenge。But，This situation has not happened，"The Kenya Urban Tu is omnipotent after independent"。Zimbabwe obtained independence after struggling to fight，bet365 Play online games Mugabe won a reconciliation on the eve of the election in 1980、Restore and rebuild，I did not count for white people，surprise the world，This is exactly the spirit of the Wu Ban Tu's spirit。When the Southwest African People's Organization of Namibia won the victory in the first democratic election，Nuchima, who has power after independence in 1990, has no revenge for white people who have ruled Africa for a long time，This is also the influence of Wu Bantu on him。

In South Africa，The combination of Mandela's resistance and tolerance makes him a great man。The driving force of the spirit of Wu Ban Tu is to unite with compatriots，Make yourself a more comprehensive and true person。The activity of Wu Bantu makes it not limited to static state，The ability to get Wantu as a key service for everyone。Under the racial isolation system，"The victims and the victims were deprived of human nature"。This view of the spirit of Wu Ban Tu is very clear，supporters of the racial isolation system are also victims of this system，Because treating others in an unmanned manner、When applying all kinds of pain to others，The performer has lost humanity，No more person。Wu Bantu is officially introduced in the political and legal field with the implementation of the South African reconciliation policy and through the truth and reconciliation committee，Responsible for the heavy responsibility of promoting internal reconciliation and reconstruction。This method will attract the attention or references of other African countries。Although this method arouses some people's dissatisfaction，also caused academic discussion，But its role in South Africa's peaceful transition is self -evident。But its role in South Africa's peaceful transition is self -evident，The Temporary Constitution in South Africa has also formulated the basic principles for dealing with racial relations，"Pass the Constitution，It will laid a stable foundation ... Now the foundation of all this is: we need to understand，Not revenge; it's compensation，Not revenge;，Not sacrifice "。This tolerant policy bet365 live casino games and behavior are completely different from the method of zero -sum game in the West, which is the way to eliminate opponents。

　Wulangtu spirit and regional cooperation 

Wu Bantu advocates a spirit of concern and respect for others, as well as the same concept of humans，The expression of "I'm because we are in" point to a kind of constructivist body theory，That is, the sense of existence of individuals cannot be separated from the social group and background where it is located。So，Utu spirit becomes Africa's values，This has played an important role in Africa cooperation。This role is at least in the following three aspects。

First，Utu made African countries realize their own same sex。Africa is the country's most continent，Geographically divided into northern、East、West、South and Central Africa。Many countries won independence in the 1960s，Facing common tasks -maintaining national sovereignty and territorial integrity，Develop the national economy，Support the liberation struggle that supports unprecedented African countries。Early independent，There are different opinions on many issues such as the development path of African countries，It advocates using different strategies in different events。May 1963，African countries summit adopted and signed the "African Unified Organization Charter"，Decide to establish a unified African organization，Strengthen African countries in politics、Diplomacy、Economy、Culture、cooperation in military and other aspects，Defending sovereignty、Territory integrity and independence，Elimination of colonialism，Promote international cooperation。African Unified Organization (Become an African Union in 2001) is the regional organization with the most members in the world，This regional cooperation reflects the spirit of Wu Ban Tu。

Next，The spirit of Ubanu enables the African Alliance to include African Diaspo in Africa，and propose shared values。Wudngtu spirit is collective in positioning，Expressed collaboration、Cooperation and community value，Is an integrated spirit。2003，bet365 Play online games The African Union decided to use the African immigrant group as the East、West、South、The sixth major component part of the north and central Africa。African immigrant groups are defined as "Africans living outside Africa，Regardless of its citizenship and nationality，willing to contribute to the development of the African continent and the construction of the African alliance "。Based on this，African Union proposed African sharing values，This is a non -alliance fusion locality、Time、Global African strategy formed by various favorable factors such as internationality。There are many people in African immigrants，Contact with history and reality with the African continent，Sharing values ​​has its historical value、Guiding meaning and practical role。The concept of Ungtu will undoubtedly help the formulation and implementation of the African Union policy。

Last，When the African Union is facing a huge challenge, you can strengthen unity by emphasizing the spirit of Wan Tu.。When dealing with various major problems，The African Union wants to reach an agreement throughout the continent. It is very rare。During the occurrence of the new crown epidemic，We can discover various speeches or articles on the African Union website，People encourage each other with the spirit of Wu Ban Tu。For example，"Continue to work hard to cope with unprecedented new coronary pneumonia (coronary virus) in the world in most parts of our mainland and most parts of the world.，Organization Organization and Africans from all over Africa，Combining the spread of coronary virus together。We think，The current popularity is not just a short health crisis。It requires us to work together as humans，African unity that realizes the spirit of Ubanu ";" Facing the Big Popularity，The world has reached a reset point。We have collective responsibilities to come together with the spirit of Wu Ban Tu，On the basis of the results of the Sustainable Development target agenda, we will continue to work hard，To cope with the health of accompanying epidemic、bet365 Play online games Society、Economy、Security and gender challenges "。When facing major social and environmental challenges，Utu Spirit's impact on the African Union as a symbol of African integration is everywhere。

The concept of Wu Bantu originated from the family and clan，Extended to ethnic and state，Finally used in the African Union，Promote the spirit of collectivism，and emphasize the importance of concern and respect for others and unite and love in adversity。Africa has experienced too many society、Politics、Economic and Environmental turmoil，Urban Tu emphasized collective actions and helping each other's survival and development of the African people。

　　(The author is a professor of agreement with the University of Electronic Science and Technology、Professor Rongxiu Peking University、Honorary President of the History of the African History)