The characteristics of Central and Eastern Europe can be summarized with three keywords: diversity、variability and dependence。

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One is diversity。Different countries in the Central and Eastern European regions are different，Poland, the largest territorial area, is more than 23 times more of the black mountains with the smallest territory，The population is more than 61 times the Montenemia。In terms of national composition，Most of the nations in the Central and Eastern European regions belong to Sisla or Slavs in the south，At the same time, there are Hungarian people、Romanian and Albanians, etc.。National transformation of Central and Eastern European region also presents diversity，According to the evaluation of the European Revival Development Bank，Czech Republic reached advanced national standards at the end of 2007，Other countries still exist in the sustainable market economy of the standards so far。In terms of "Return to Europe",，Current，There are 14 NATO member states in 16 countries in Central and Eastern Europe、11 EU member states、9 countries and 6 euro zones countries。

The second is the variant。The development path of countries in the Central Eastern European region is changing。Before and after the end of World War I，7 independent countries appeared in the Central and Eastern European regions。In the early 1920s，After the death of the Republic of Slovak and the Hungarian Soviet Republic，7 countries embark on the road of capitalist development。Since then，Three major turns in the development path of countries in Central and Eastern European regions，Bet365 lotto review The extension of the concept of "Central and Eastern Europe" also changes with it。After the end of World War II，Poland、Hungary、Czechoslovak、Romania、Bulgaria and Yugoslavs turned to the road of people's democracy。After the Cold War begins，Establishment of the Democratic Republic of Germany，7 countries in the Central and Eastern Europe have become eight countries in Eastern Europe，Except for Yugoslav's original socialist autonomy system，The other seven countries have accepted the Soviet mode。​​With the change of Eastern European drama，Central and Eastern European countries choose the road of capitalist development without exception，Democratic Germany and Federal Germany have achieved unity，Yugoslavia is divided into six，Czechoslovakia is divided into two，Eight Eastern European countries have become 13 countries in Central Eastern Europe。

Third is dependent。Since independence，Central Eastern European countries have always been between the big power，Most of them rely on the protection of big nations or large countries。After the end of World War I，Central Eastern European countries are between Germany and Russia，Seeking the protection of France or Italy; after the end of World War II，The countries of the Central and Eastern European region are between the Sumei and the United States，Become a member of the Soviet Group; after the end of the Cold War，Central Eastern European countries are between the United States, Europe and Russia，Seeking "Return to Europe"。Because of long -term dependence on the protection of large or big country groups，The development road of countries in the Central Eastern European region multi -transplant foreign mode。After the end of World War I，First of all, Hungary and Slovakia learned the Soviet Republic of the Soviet Union，Then the countries of the Central and Eastern European regions imitate Western Europe to embark on the road of capitalist development。After the Cold War begins，bet365 Play online games In addition to the Central and Eastern European regions except Yugoslav。After changing Eastern European drama，The country in Central and Eastern Europe has once again imitated Western Europe to choose the capitalist road。

　　Research path fusion 

Diversity for the Central and Eastern European regions、Variable and dependent，Studies in Central and Eastern Europe need to pay attention to the following five aspects。

First，Combination of comparative research and comprehensive research。Central and Eastern Europe is a region with a diverse diversity，At the same time，The reason why it is used as a research object，It also means that countries in the region have something in common。This requires combining comparative research and comprehensive research in Central and Eastern European research。Through comparison，Knowing the personality of various countries，Through comprehensive，Summarize the commonality of the region。For example，The method of combining comparative research and comprehensive research to study the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe can find the initial conditions of the transformation of countries in Central and Eastern Europe.、Method、Process、Different similarity on the result，Analysis of the cause of the same similarities，Summarize a certain regularity，Then the transformation of Central bet365 live casino games and Eastern Europe and Russia、Transformation of Ukraine and Central Asia，and even the transformation of countries around the world for comparison and comprehensive research，summarized general conclusions，Film construction explains the theoretical system of different types of different types of different countries。

2，Combination of national research and regional research。On the one hand，National Studies are the basis for research in the Central and Eastern European regions。On the other hand，Central Eastern European countries belong to the same area，There is a certain commonality，A greater influence between each other，The drama of snowball -type drama -type drama in the late 1980s and early 1980s is a good Bet365 lotto review example。So，National Studies cannot be limited to one country，I also understand the situation in the region of the region。Regional research is not a simple superposition of national research，Instead of organic integration of national research。The dependence of countries in the Central Eastern Europe，Only the Central and Eastern European regions are placed on a larger area or even the global background，Observe from the world to the Central and Eastern European regions，can we analyze the history and status of Central and Eastern Europe more deeply。At the same time，Look at the world through the Central and Eastern European regions，3227_3238，Therefore, the importance of the Central and Eastern European regions to the world, and even the importance of research and international political research in regional countries in Central and Eastern Europe，This highlights the subject value of the study of the study of Central and Eastern Europe in China。

third，Combination of basic research and application research。The variableness of the national development path for Central and Eastern Europe is，Research on Central and Eastern European regions in my country presents obvious staged features，It is closely related to the reality of development。The 1980s，The process of reform and opening up is continuously advanced，The relationship between my country and Eastern European countries has gradually improved，Research on the domestic academic community focuses on the reform of the political and economic system of Eastern European countries and the theory and practice of socialist construction。In the late 1980s and early 1990s，​​With the change of Eastern European drama，Central Eastern European countries have begun to transform comprehensive transformation，Research focus on the domestic academic community and then turn to the reasons and lessons of the Drama changes in Eastern Europe、Nutslav Federation and Czechoslovak Federal disintegration、Transformation and Development of Central and Eastern European countries、Central bet365 live casino games and Eastern Europe and Europe integration and other issues。2012，China -Central and Eastern European countries launch，Relations between China and Central and Eastern European countries have become another important content in Central and Eastern European research，The concept of "16 countries in the Central and Eastern Europe" is also accepted by the academic circles。Current，Chinese and Eastern European research in my country always focuses on the times、Observation reality，Has a strong application value。Current，The change of the world、Changes in the era、The changes in history are expanding in an unprecedented way，Research on high -quality applications to promote the people of all countries to know each other、Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny、Combining various global challenges is the mission of Central and Eastern European research。High -quality application research is inseparable from the support of basic research，Only based on solid basic research，can make precise and feasible countermeasure suggestions。So，Combination of basic research and application research，It is the only way to study in Central and Eastern Europe。

Fourth，Combination of problems and discipline research。Diversity for Central and Eastern Europe、Variable and dependence studies mostly appear in the form of problems，Diversity of national transformation and European integration process in Central and Eastern Europe、The impact of the financial crisis and the European debt crisis on Central and Eastern European countries、Foreign Relations in Central and Eastern European countries under the game。However, there must be subject research behind the problem research as a backing，Only stay at the level of phenomenon description。Only through the phenomenon to see the essence，It is possible to use problems to study theoretical innovation and discipline development。2022，"Regional National Studies" is listed as a first -level discipline Bet365 app download under the cross -disciplinary category。Central and Eastern European research belongs to the category of regional national learning，The theory and method of the use of regional national learning，is with international politics、International Economy、Cross -penetration of relevant disciplines such as international law，With the help of history、Philosophy、Anthropology、Sociology、Political Science、Law、Economics and other disciplines，Study problems in different fields from different angles，Together with the panoramic view of the Central and Eastern European regions。

Fifth，Combining independent research and cooperation research。Central and Eastern European research is the same as other studies with strong independence，Research results must be the result of independent research。But this does not mean that there is no cooperation between researchers。On the contrary，Regional Guoxue as a cross discipline，Scholars who need to cooperate with each other with a variety of disciplines、Support each other。As far as the research team is concerned，Give full play to the interests of each researcher、Specialty is the key to successful cooperation research。For the whole country，Since the launch of China -Central and Eastern European countries，Many regions of Central and Eastern European regions and National Research Center have been established in various places，If these centers can be based on their own advantages，Determine different research points，Avoid repeated research，Integrated research force，Promoting cooperation research，Then the research of Central and Eastern Europe will present a more prosperous development。

　(Author Unit: The Institute of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Russia of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)