Consular bet365 apuestas and services are an integral and increasingly important part of major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics。From the date the consul is born，Assisting and protecting overseas nationals has always been an important responsibility of consuls。Consular bet365 apuestas of the rights of nationals and legal persons，Recognized by international conventions and international treaties，And affirmed by the practice of various countries。Early 21st century，Due to frequent security incidents involving overseas Chinese citizens，Consular bet365 apuestas issues attract attention，Relevant institutional setup and mechanism construction work is gradually underway。

　“People-centered”: China’s basic concept of consular bet365 apuestas

With the further expansion of reform and opening up，Comprehensive implementation of “One Belt, One Road” international cooperation，China’s contacts and exchanges with the outside world continue to deepen and expand，The formation of a large-scale "overseas Chinese" team is accelerating，The demand for bet365 apuestas of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons continues to increase。On the one hand，Traditional security threats and non-traditional security threats are intertwined，The international security environment is complex，Increased instability and uncertainty factors in the international situation，Infringements on the rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons occur frequently。On the other hand，Legal awareness of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons、Overseas risk prevention awareness and self-bet365 apuestas capabilities cannot keep up with the country’s opening up and the rapid expansion of overseas interests，Faced with damage to rights and interests，Their coping ability is weak，There is an urgent need for government departments to provide efficient bet365 apuestas services。Compared to other major powers in the world，Special national conditions determine the difficulty and complexity of China’s consular bet365 apuestas tasks，Innovation in the concept and practice of consular bet365 apuestas is also imperative。

In recent years，Consular bet365 apuestas work is highly valued by the party and the country。2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping made a clear request at the Central Foreign Affairs Work Conference，We must effectively safeguard our country’s overseas interests，Continuously improve support capabilities and levels，Strengthen bet365 apuestas。2019，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to build an overseas interest bet365 apuestas and risk early warning and prevention system，Improving the working mechanism for consular bet365 apuestas，Protecting the safety and legitimate rights and interests of overseas compatriots，Guarantee the safety of major projects and personnel and institutions。2021，The "14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" requires the establishment of an overseas interest bet365 apuestas and risk early warning and prevention system。Optimizing and improving the infrastructure support capabilities of diplomatic missions abroad，Improving the consular bet365 apuestas work system and mechanism，Protecting overseas Chinese citizens、Organizational security and legitimate rights and interests。2022，The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated again，Strengthening overseas security capabilities，Protect our citizens、Legal rights and interests of legal persons overseas。

The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China。Major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics insists on giving top priority to safeguarding the interests of the country and the people。Under the guidance of the "people-centered" concept，The connotation of China’s consular bet365 apuestas is also richer。Consular bet365 apuestas not only provides bet365 apuestas and assistance to overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons whose legitimate rights and interests have been infringed，Also includes providing safer journeys for Chinese tourists、Strive for better education for Chinese students、Create a friendlier business environment for Chinese businessmen、Bringing warmer greetings to Chinese overseas Chinese、Finding a broader market for Chinese goods、Create better conditions for Chinese workers overseas, etc.。Large-scale bet365 apuestas objects coupled with meticulous bet365 apuestas work requirements，Promoting the reform and innovation of China’s consular bet365 apuestas practice。In order to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons，According to "prevention first、The principle of equal emphasis on prevention and treatment，With the close support and cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China and other relevant parties，Continuously introducing new measures and methods。

　Various forms of preventive consular bet365 apuestas

There are two main ways of preventive consular bet365 apuestas: one is by issuing overseas security reminder information、Organize relevant publicity and training activities to enhance the public’s overseas security risk prevention awareness and self-bet365 apuestas capabilities；The second is to take preventive measures against possible damage to rights and interests。In recent years，The practice of preventive consular bet365 apuestas in China is more diverse，More content，More targeted。

1st，Make full use of new media channels to publish overseas safety reminder information。Except mobile text messages and official website channels，The Department of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has opened the “Consular Express” WeChat public account、Weibo、Douyin account and "Ministry of Foreign Affairs 12308" mobile client, etc.。Local foreign affairs offices also publish relevant information through their respective social platform accounts。Second，Organize various consular bet365 apuestas knowledge promotion activities。Under the guidance of the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，The Foreign Affairs Office of the Beijing Municipal Government has held the “Consular bet365 apuestas Situation Drama Competition” every year since 2017，Through artistry、A sitcom with both affinity and affinity，Increase public understanding of consular bet365 apuestas work，Raise awareness of preventing overseas security risks。Third，Realize overseas security risk classification reminder。From 2016，The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has clearly divided overseas safety reminders into three levels: "Do not go temporarily", "Go with caution" and "Pay attention to safety"，To help the public make more accurate judgments about the safety of destinations。Fourth，Based on the specific local security situation and the security issues that Chinese citizens are likely to encounter，Consular bet365 apuestas promotional materials compiled by embassies and consulates abroad are more targeted。Such as "Safety Knowledge Manual for Chinese Citizens in Cambodia", "Small Guide for Japanese Spouses of Chinese Citizens in Japan", etc.。Fifth，Each embassy and consulate abroad establishes a safety inspection system，Conduct regular thorough inspections on the situation of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises and personnel as well as security risk status，Coordinate with the relevant departments of the host country to strengthen the management of potential safety hazards and safety assurance。For example，In countries with poor security situation，Conduct regular safety inspections of Chinese-funded enterprises or encourage the police stationed in the country to conduct safety inspections of areas inhabited by Chinese citizens, etc.。

　Multi-level emergency coordination for consular bet365 apuestas

The arduous and onerous consular bet365 apuestas tasks require the establishment of a large consular structure，Mobilize all available resources and forces。From the 2006 "Trinity" (Central、Local and embassies and consulates abroad) to the “four-in-one” (central government) by 2011、Place、Embassies, consulates and enterprises abroad) and then to the “Five-in-One” (Central Government) in 2012、Place、Embassies and consulates abroad、Businesses and individual citizens)，Practical innovation in consular bet365 apuestas emergency response strives to achieve "multiple levels、Multiple parties linkage”。

First, establish an emergency coordination mechanism at all levels from the central to local levels。The inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism for the safety and bet365 apuestas of overseas Chinese citizens and institutions has been generally extended to the provinces、Prefecture and city level，Some places even sink to the county level、Township level。At the central level，Established a system involving civilized travel、Visitor Safety、Marine fishery disputes、Individuals working abroad、Inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism in cross-border gambling and other sub-fields。The second is to establish an emergency coordination mechanism between embassies and consulates stationed abroad and relevant departments of the host country。To improve the efficiency of consular bet365 apuestas，Find people at critical moments、Speaking well、It’s done”，Each embassy and consulate abroad has established a fixed communication and coordination mechanism for consular bet365 apuestas with the relevant government departments of the host country，Promote local government departments to set up agencies specifically to protect Chinese citizens。The third is to create a system of consular bet365 apuestas liaison officers and volunteers。Chinese embassies and consulates abroad invite overseas Chinese consuls and representatives of Chinese-funded enterprises who are committed to serving their compatriots to serve as consular bet365 apuestas volunteers，Assist in handling consular bet365 apuestas matters，To make up for the shortage of consular bet365 apuestas manpower。Currently, more than 120 embassies and consulates abroad have officially established this system，The number of consular bet365 apuestas volunteers reaches one thousand。Fourth, the participation of the military and police in consular bet365 apuestas emergency response is normalized。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The laws and regulations regarding the Chinese military’s participation in the bet365 apuestas of overseas interests are more complete。The military clearly lists the bet365 apuestas of overseas interests as one of its tasks，Participated in the handling of consular bet365 apuestas emergencies many times，And set up corresponding institutions。As of May 2022，The Ministry of Public Security has established bilateral law enforcement cooperation mechanisms and contact hotlines with more than 110 countries，Signed Intergovernmental、More than 400 inter-department law enforcement cooperation documents，Sending police liaison officers abroad，Urge and assist the host country police to handle cases involving the bet365 apuestas of the rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal persons as soon as possible；Invited to send a working group abroad to crack down on criminal activities that infringe on the rights of Chinese citizens and legal persons；Carry out joint law enforcement patrols between Chinese and foreign police；Provide police equipment at the request of relevant national governments，And dispatch a temporary police advisory team，Help the host country improve its police force，Protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and Chinese-funded enterprises；Creating the “Great Wall Commemorative Medal”，Rewards foreign police officers who have made outstanding contributions to protecting the rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons。The fifth is to cooperate with multiple parties to create a favorable public opinion environment。The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has established a public diplomacy linkage mechanism with major media，Major security emergencies involving Chinese citizens，Publish authoritative information in a timely manner，Rational guidance of public opinion，Create a public opinion atmosphere conducive to the resolution of major consular bet365 apuestas cases。The sixth is to explore and summarize reasonable emergency response responsibility sharing methods。For example，After experiencing many overseas evacuation operations，About evacuation tool arrangements and cost commitment，Changed the original practice of having the government foot the bill，Established "government overall coordination，Enterprise market operation，Taking social responsibility into account，Citizens pay their own expenses” model，Not only in line with the government、The respective positioning of enterprises，Fully embody the principle of matching citizens’ rights and obligations，It is also conducive to the long-term development of consular bet365 apuestas work。

In short，China’s consular bet365 apuestas practice has continued to innovate in recent years，It has increasingly become an effective way to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese citizens and legal persons，Fully demonstrates the value pursuit of “people-centered”。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Improving my country’s Consular bet365 apuestas System” (20&ZD206) phased results)

(The author is a professor at the Department of Diplomacy and bet365 apuestas Management, China bet365 apuestas University)