Since the 1970s,With the continuous emergence of unearthed documents,The study of pre-Qin bet365 bonus bets prose has gradually become the focus of academic circles,Produced fruitful results such as Yu Zhihui's "Ancient "Words" Are There: A Background and Resource of Pre-Qin Thought"。2021,Xia Deqiao's "A Discussion of Ancient "Yu" bet365 bonus bets" is published by China Yanshi Publishing House,This book comprehensively sorts out various genres and styles that have appeared in literature and classics since the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,An in-depth and detailed explanation of the origin and types of ancient "language" styles,The connotation of the concept of bet365 bonus bets in the book、Division of bet365 bonus bets types、The discussion of bet365 bonus bets generation is very exciting。
Three divisions of ancient "language" stylistic forms
Academic circles’ understanding of the concept of Pre-Qin bet365 bonus bets,There are still big differences。Some scholars point out that "Yu" is a writing bet365 bonus bets for recording words,Some people think it is a narrative bet365 bonus bets,Some people think that "Yu" is a literary bet365 bonus bets that both narrates and records words,Some people think that "Yu" has two literary styles: recording words and recording events。This book clarifies the complex meaning of genre concepts,Though these views reveal several characteristics of ancient Chinese bet365 bonus bets from different dimensions,But "mostly just indicates the characteristics of some secondary literary styles,They cannot be regarded as an overall summary of ancient Chinese styles”。The author writes in the book,The ancient language bet365 bonus bets originally originated from a kind of instructive "kind words",Recorded by posterity、While compiling,Widely used and practiced in social life,It also has narrative、Debating and other stylistic properties,Shi language bet365 bonus bets appears、Monograph, etc.,Gradually developed into a complex genre。Therefore,Old Chinese bet365 bonus bets from specific chapters to various special books,Contains several secondary styles。
"Yu" uses recorded words as a stylistic symbol,But it is not limited to this,Instead, several secondary styles were derived in the actual evolution process,Becoming a complex genre。The author thinks based on examining the origin of ancient "language",bet365 bonus bets types should be examined from two dimensions: chapter and book,And put forward the terms "text bet365 bonus bets" and "book bet365 bonus bets"。The former is the stylistic form presented by the "language" of the chapter,The latter is the stylistic form presented by the "language" of the special book;In other words,The bet365 bonus bets of the chapter is based on a single article,The bet365 bonus bets of special books is based on special books。This is the first division of ancient language forms。On this basis,The author also analyzes the stylistic patterns within the chapter bet365 bonus bets and the book bet365 bonus bets。The former contains aphorisms、Dialogue body、Types such as narrative bet365 bonus bets and monograph bet365 bonus bets,The latter has a country-specific version、Quotation bet365 bonus bets、Shishuo bet365 bonus bets and other types。Through the second division of ancient language forms,The author initially outlines the stylistic characteristics of ancient Chinese。The book also further divides the ancient language forms for the third time,It is proposed that the aphorism bet365 bonus bets includes the scattered bet365 bonus bets、Assembly、Thesis bet365 bonus bets、Special book bet365 bonus bets;The dialogue body includes question and answer bet365 bonus bets、ellipsis、Commentary;Based on the relationship between words and things,You can also divide the bet365 bonus bets of things into explicit words and hidden things、What is hidden is what is revealed、Pay equal attention to words and deeds。
The above three divisions enable a comprehensive and clear display of the stylistic form of ancient Chinese。The author also analyzes the relationship between the text bet365 bonus bets and the book bet365 bonus bets,To avoid confusing the two。For example, "The Analects",From the perspective of book bet365 bonus bets,Belongs to the quotation bet365 bonus bets;From the perspective of discourse bet365 bonus bets,Contains aphorism、Dialogue body、Shiyu bet365 bonus bets,But we cannot simply think that the quotation body is the sum of the three。The real characteristic of quotation bet365 bonus bets lies in words、Xingliulu。mentioned earlier,The quotation bet365 bonus bets contains the aphorism bet365 bonus bets、Dialogue body、Shiyu bet365 bonus bets,But this only points out the side of quotation bet365 bonus bets recording,Did not point out the characteristics of its records (such as the "Xiang Dang" chapter in "The Analects")。From this point of view,Although there is a relationship between the text bet365 bonus bets and the book bet365 bonus bets,But due to different classification basis,The two are not completely equivalent。
The way to generate the ancient "language" bet365 bonus bets
As everyone knows,“Yu” was originally characterized by remembering words,Later it gradually evolved into a complex genre。How is this process implemented?The author conducted an in-depth analysis。For example,The aphorism bet365 bonus bets has already appeared in the pre-Qin period,This is related to the tautology trend in society at that time,The generation of aphorisms is closely related to the two ritual behaviors of begging and giving,The dialogue body is often generated for a specific purpose in a specific environment。Specifically,The dialogue body is admonition、Consultation、Teaching、Achieved in activities such as chatting,At the same time, it will also have certain guiding significance。Shiyu bet365 bonus bets is the product of the development of the historical biography method of pre-Qin historians to a certain extent,Remarks on the existence of pre-Qin historians、The period of separation of records,In this context,"Shangshu" and "Spring and Autumn" appeared。"Shangshu" mainly records opinions,The main events recorded in "Spring and Autumn"。"Zuo Zhuan" organically combines words and events,Thus forming a document that combines words and deeds。With the transformation of the way historians pass down history from separate words and deeds to both words and deeds,A new historical and biographical document "Shiyu bet365 bonus bets" is generated。“Shiyu bet365 bonus bets” is a controversial concept,The book comprehensively discusses the complex relationship between "things" and "words",And take "Jinyu", "Wuyu" and "Yueyu" in "Guoyu" as examples,Proposed the idea of "Shiyu" in the chronicle version and "Shiyu" in the chronicle version。As for the monograph,Its generation is related to memorials,It is the product of the mature development of genre literature。Pointed out in the book,An important way for the formation of pre-Qin monographs is through the interpretation of predecessors' remarks。Memorial as an important monograph,Occurred verbally over a long period of time,It becomes a written document as a result of organization。Letters began to appear in the Spring and Autumn Period,These letters are mainly for private or diplomatic occasions,And letters promoted the emergence of written memorials,With the need of Qin to unify the six kingdoms and establish an imperial system,Finally established the mainstream status of written memorials。
However,Although the whole book divides ancient language into two categories: text bet365 bonus bets and book bet365 bonus bets,But in fact, the focus is on the generation of discourse bet365 bonus bets,The investigation of "special book language bet365 bonus bets" is rarely covered,Only in the "Form of Aphorism" section, a specific analysis is made using "Laozi" as an example。As for non-aphoristic literature that appears in the form of special books such as "Guoyu", "Xinyu", "Fayan", and "Shishuoxinyu",I just point out that they exist in three forms: "recording words", "editing words" and "composing words" from the perspective of generation method,The specific issues have not been further developed。Also,What is the relationship between several secondary styles included in the text genre and various book genres?What is the logical relationship between these special books (such as Yang Xiong's "Fayan" and the "Analects" he imitated) in terms of stylistic features?Questions such as this,The author can also conduct further in-depth investigation。
(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Heilongjiang University)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>