1984,American scholar Arthur Danto wrote the paper with the title of "End of Art",Explain its views on artistic conditions since the 1960s; subsequent,Belirel Lang edited the article as the theme article in "The Death of Art",This appalling title caused an uproar in the Western intellectual industry at the time,Western scholars discuss the possible meaning and boundary of the end of art from multiple perspectives。At the end of the 20th century,"The end of art" is introduced to China。For more than 20 years,Chinese literary and art theoretical circles pass through interview、Digital excavation such as transplantation and expansion,Give this proposition unique local significance and value,It completes the local conversion in China as the exotic product of the West。
"The End of Art and Construction of Contemporary Chinese Literature and Art Theory" (Zhang Bing,China Social Science Press, July 2021) Crazy combing with many knowledge spectrums of bet365 Play online games art through the end of art,Discussion for this proposition,Then it provides valuable reference for promoting the construction of contemporary Chinese literary theory discourse system。
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Sorting the end of the art of "travel" in Chinese theory,Discuss its contribution to the construction of Chinese literary theory,One of the important tasks to do first is to return to the origin of this proposition,Clarify its basic connotation。Through climbing academic literature,The author attributed the end of art to the basic connotation of the West into three aspects。The first connotation refers to the "death" and "demise" of art,The representative is Berrey Lang,The essay collection of the end of art edited,Name directly with "The Death of Art"。The second connotation refers to the "decline" of art,That is, the prosperity of a certain artistic style can only exist in a certain stage of history,When history travels to the next stage,The old art form goes towards decline,The new artistic style begins to prosper,The representative is Marx。He once pointed out in the "Introduction to Politics Bet365 lotto review and Economics",Greek mythology can only exist in primitive society with underdeveloped productivity。The third connotation refers,or certain artistic concepts are gradually abandoned,Representative characters are Vez and other analysis aesthetics。In their opinion,Art is an open concept,It is abandoned because of no strong interpretation of new artistic practice.,This brings these ends of these existing artistic concepts。
Except the above three basic connotations,The fourth usage of the end of art in the West is the philosophicalization of art,Representatives are Hegel and Danto。They all regard the essence of art as philosophy,The development of art is the search for its own essence。When art is aware of your own nature of philosophy,Its historical mission is completed and ended。The fifth usage of the end of art in the West refers to the aesthetics of daily life,Representative figures are Baldrica、Wershi and others。There is a difference in their aesthetic understanding of daily life: Baldricia and others advocate to generate from daily life to art aesthetics,Bring a tendency to aestheticization bet365 best casino games of daily life; Welshi and others advocate extend from aesthetics and art to life,The daily life trend that brings aesthetics。
Local conversion
The end of the art of art is just introduced to China,It has not become the focus of attention in the academic community。Domestic scholars' attention to the "Literature Criticism" in the first journal of "Literature Critic" was written by American scholar Miller, "Will the Literature Research in the Times of Globalization continue to exist? 》。Interchange of Century,Volkswagen culture、Cultural research rise。Chinese academic circles quickly make a response,Published many related theories。Multi -directional interpretation of the possible meaning and boundary of the end of art with Western scholars focuses on the end of art,Chinese scholars' opinions on this proposition are mainly reflected in three aspects: one is to analyze and judge the crisis of Western art; second, on this basis,judge the similar cultural situation in China at that time; the third is to start from a comparison field,Emphasize the differences in the context of Chinese and Western cultural contexts,Bet365 app download The possibility of negating the end proposition of art in China。
The end of art presents a completely different development trend in China。First,The end proposition development path of Western art is first appearing in the theoretical field,Then appear in the field of practice; China is the opposite,from practice and theory。Next,Because the philosophy of this proposition is not closely combined with Chinese literary theory,,People pay very little,The interest point of Chinese scholars' attention to the end of art is mainly concentrated in the field of literature and urban cultural life。again,The center of the context of this proposition in the West is the impact of new media technology on art,and Chinese scholars have shifted the center of the western context,Mainly discuss the impact of mass culture on art,Realized observation of local knowledge production。This can be seen,Chinese scholars have not blindly obeyed Western scholars' judgments,Instead of adhering to the spirit of dialogue,Find the way out for the end of the Chinese art out of the perspective。
The end of the art. This theoretical proposition has been "traveling" for Bet365 lotto review more than 20 years in China,It enters the vision of Chinese scholars with a compound attitude,Combined with Chinese culture and literary practice,Completed local conversion。So,Chinese literary theory of Chinese literature and art that has experienced the end of art,Where should I go? This book provides us with answers。The author thinks,First,To surpass the market and literature、The thinking of literary and artistic self -discipline and his rhythm dual; second,Chinese literary and art theoretical circles should integrate various ideological resources,Effective combination of theoretical and cultural practice,Make the theory of literature and art really intervene in society,Give play to its valid energy。
(Author Unit: School of Arts of Zhengzhou University)
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