1984,American scholar Arthur Danto wrote a paper titled "The End of bet365 withdrawal",Explain his views on the state of bet365 withdrawal since the 1960s;Afterwards,Beryl Long edited this article as a theme article in "The Death of bet365 withdrawal",This appalling title caused an uproar in the Western intelligentsia at the time,Western scholars have discussed the possible meaning and boundaries of the end of bet365 withdrawal from multiple perspectives。End of the 20th century,The proposition "The End of bet365 withdrawal" was introduced to China。more than 20 years,Chinese literary and bet365 withdrawal theoretical circles passed the introduction、Multi-faceted excavation such as transplantation and expansion,Gives the proposition unique local meaning and value,As an imported product from the West, it has completed its local transformation in China。
"The End of bet365 withdrawal and the Construction of Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory" (written by Zhang Bing,China Social Sciences Press July 2021 edition) Crawling through many knowledge genealogies about the end of bet365 withdrawal,The discussion on this topic goes deeper,In turn, it provides a valuable reference for promoting the construction of contemporary Chinese literary theory discourse system。
Knowledge Genealogy
Sorting out the intellectual genealogy of the theoretical "travel" of the end of bet365 withdrawal in China,Before discussing its contribution to the construction of Chinese literary theory,The first important thing to do is to return to the origin of this proposition,Clear its basic connotation。Crawling through academic literature,The author summarizes the basic connotation of the end of bet365 withdrawal in the West into three aspects。The first connotation refers to the "death" and "disappearance" of bet365 withdrawal,The representative is Beryl Long,A collection of essays on the end of bet365 withdrawal edited by him,Directly named after "The Death of bet365 withdrawal"。The second connotation refers to the "decline" of bet365 withdrawal,That is, the prosperity of a certain bet365 withdrawal style can only exist at a certain stage in history,When history moves to the next stage,Old bet365 withdrawal forms are declining,New artistic styles begin to flourish,The representative figure is Marx。He once pointed out in "Introduction to "Critique of Political Economy",Greek mythology can only exist in primitive societies with underdeveloped productivity。The third connotation refers to an artistic concept that no longer adapts to the development of artistic practice,In other words, certain artistic concepts are gradually being abandoned,The representative figures are analytical aestheticians such as Weisz。In their opinion,bet365 withdrawal is an open concept,Abandoned because it no longer has strong explanatory power for new artistic practices,Thus bringing about the end of these existing artistic concepts。
In addition to the above three basic connotations,The fourth usage of the end of bet365 withdrawal in the West is the philosophization of bet365 withdrawal,The representative figures are Hegel and Danto。They all regard the essence of bet365 withdrawal as philosophy,Believe that the development process of bet365 withdrawal is the search for its own essence。When bet365 withdrawal realizes its philosophical nature,Its historical mission is completed and comes to an end。The fifth usage of the end of bet365 withdrawal in the West refers to the aestheticization of daily life,The representative figure is Baudrillard、Welsch et al.。There are differences in their aesthetic understanding of daily life: Baudrillard and others advocate the aesthetic generation from daily life to bet365 withdrawal,Bringing aesthetic tendencies to daily life;Welsch and others advocate extending from aesthetics and bet365 withdrawal to life,The trend of daily life that brings aesthetics。
Local conversion
When the proposition of the end of bet365 withdrawal was first introduced to China,It has not become the focus of academic circles。Domestic scholars began to pay attention to it when "Literary Criticism" published the first issue in 2001 of "Will Literary Research in the Era of Globalization" written by American scholar Miller??》。Turn of the century,The rise of popular culture、The rise of cultural studies。Chinese academic community responded quickly,Published many related papers。Different from Western scholars who focus on multi-faceted interpretations of the possible meanings and boundaries of the end of bet365 withdrawal,Chinese scholars’ opinions on this proposition are mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the analysis and evaluation of the crisis in Western bet365 withdrawal;The second is based on this,Make judgment on the similar cultural situations that China encountered at that time;The third is to start from a comparative perspective,Emphasis on the differences between Chinese and Western cultural contexts,The theoretical possibility of denying the end of bet365 withdrawal in China。
The end of bet365 withdrawal presents a completely different development trend in China than in the West。First,The development path of the end proposition of Western bet365 withdrawal first appeared in the theoretical field,Only appeared in the practical field later;China is the opposite,By practice and theory。Secondly,Because the philosophical pedigree of this proposition is not closely integrated with China’s local literary and artistic theoretical discourse,People pay little attention,Chinese scholars’ focus on the end of bet365 withdrawal is mainly in the fields of literature and urban cultural life。Again,The center of the Western context for discussing this proposition is the impact of new media technology on bet365 withdrawal,Chinese scholars have shifted the focus of the Western context,Mainly discusses the impact of popular culture on bet365 withdrawal,Realized the observation of local knowledge production。It can be seen from this,Chinese scholars do not blindly follow the conclusions of Western scholars,Instead, we adhere to the spirit of dialogue,Finding a way out of the terminal dilemma of Chinese bet365 withdrawal from a comparative perspective。
The theoretical proposition of the end of bet365 withdrawal has been "traveling" in China for more than 20 years,It enters the field of vision of Chinese scholars in a complex manner,Integrated with Chinese culture and literary practice,Completed local conversion。Then,Chinese literary theory that has experienced the baptism of various theories on the end of bet365 withdrawal,Where to go?This book provides us with the answer。The author thinks,First,Beyond the market and literature、The dualistic thinking of literary self-discipline and heteronomy;Secondly,Chinese literary and bet365 withdrawal theoretical circles should integrate various ideological resources,Achieve effective integration between theory and cultural practice,Making literary theory truly involved in society,Perform its due effectiveness。
(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Zhengzhou University)
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