A cross -border communication between political parties is the political party department、Cadre or related agencies and other acts participating in the name of a party、Interactive interaction with foreign behavior as the object of communication。In recent years，Many political parties at home and abroad are increasingly actively participating in transnational communication，Such exchanges are often independent of the traditional national government diplomatic channels，constitutes a unique world political phenomenon。

The cross -border exchanges of different political parties show obvious differences。Some political parties are widely associated with various behaviors of various countries at the bilateral and multilateral levels，Some political parties only communicate with political parties with specific identities，Some political parties develop transnational relations on special occasions or issues，There are also some political parties who almost do not take the initiative to engage in cross -border communication activities。The form of multinational communication between political parties is the result of the two energy conditions of wishes and endowments.。Multi -level interests and normative pursuit of political parties determine a specific willingness to cross -border exchanges; and the endowment of cross -border exchanges in political parties depends on how it ensures stable resource supply in a specific domestic political environment，to realize its expected multinational exchanges。

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As a general and large -scale political phenomenon with large individuals，The development prospects of transnational communication between political parties can be from point、Line、bet365 best casino games Three dimensions of the surface to discuss。

First，"Point" breakthrough is completed by a single party。The perception of the multinational exchanges of political parties depends on the adaptation of its will and endowment，Some political parties are more likely to increase the possibility of transnational exchanges in practice than other political parties。At the level of willingness，If the party is simply promoted by its own needs，Its multinational communication activities often focus on specific objects、issue and activity，It is difficult to continuously expand the range and depth。If the political party is concerned about its own needs, it will engage in cross -border exchanges from the perspective of national interests，will provide a far -reaching party for political parties、Extensive interests and standardized pursuit，Driving the expansion of multinational communication activities。At the endowment level，Political parties use their domestic political influence，Form fixed and abundant tissue resources in some form，It is more likely to help political parties to match its growing willingness。These two requirements point to the same type of political parties -occupy a stable and powerful political status in their own country、Political parties that can combine their domestic foreign deployment with their own cross -border exchanges。From this sense，Among many political parties in the world，The Communist Party of China is most likely to continuously explore the border of the potential of cross -border exchanges in political parties。

Second，The potential of "line" refers to the possibility space of bilateral party communication，The prospect of this dimension depends on a pair of transnational communication relations.。Because political parties need to comprehensively consider national factors and party factors，The growth of wishes and endowments bet365 best casino games requires political parties to occupy an important position in their own country，The upper limit of bilateral inter -party relations is most likely to appear among political parties with similar values ​​and long -term governance。

third，The emergence of "face" is the formation of the party's cross -border network，This requires many "points" and "lines" to develop to a certain level at the same time.。Different from the upper limit of the individual with the previous two dimensions，The dimension of "face" depends on the increase in the average level of cross -border exchanges of world parties。In the current international system，Multinational communication between political parties is generally non -compulsory，and highly depend on the performance of participating in the active of the subject of the party。In this background，The prospect of the effective party's cross -border communication network depends on whether the preference for this activity can spread between countries of various countries。Frequently mechanisms according to diffusion phenomena，A certain policy or standardized advocates need to provide sufficient incentives，or it has achieved significant benefits，Elimination with other behaviors。short -term，Provide incentives to other political parties from a few more capable parties，Perhaps a certain number of political parties will gradually accept transnational communication activities; but in the middle and long term，Stable、The benefits that can be obviously observed -whether it is material benefits or a sense of value -can it attract more political parties to invest in transnational exchanges。

　Challenges faced by cross -border exchanges between political parties

Driven by the dynamics of the party，A cross -border exchanges of political parties as a world political phenomenon, although there is the potential to continue to develop，But also subject to some objective factors。

First，The willingness Bet365 app download and endowment of political parties to be significantly affected by the domestic political process。On the one hand，A specific political system of a country、political party regulations、Political culture and other factors may give the political restrictions that are difficult to break through the cross -border exchanges of political parties，Fraged the total amount of resources that the country's political parties are willing and capable of investing in cross -border exchanges。On the other hand，Realm、Emergency situation and other political changes can easily interrupt the development trend of cross -border communication between political parties，This is especially true of the major developing countries that are still immature in political development。Unconventional political changes sometimes even make some political parties unable to protect their own duration，Farewell to participate in cross -border communication。

Next，The depth of the political impact of the multinational exchanges of political parties is difficult to determine by the party alone。Because the core identity of most political parties is still focusing on governing in the country、Participation in politics、Organization for politics，It is difficult to like other non -countries、That National Behavior，The authority of challenging the channels for intergovernmental exchanges between traditional state government through multinational activities，To try to form a substitutional governance mechanism。Especially when political parties participate in transnational communication, the policy formulation and implementation of the government government's policy will ultimately affect the national government's policy formulation and implementation，or when the attitude of the social elites of the country's social elites on specific policies and claims，Political Bet365 lotto review parties only play the role of intermediate medium in it，And multinational communication is only one of the many factors that affect the role of this medium。Under most situations，Inter -party communication still belongs to non -governmental behavior，The consensus at the political party level is not a reliable commitment in the legal and political sense，It is easily rooted in the uncertainty of the motion of political parties。

Last，The effectiveness of the party's multinational communication on political parties is not an increasing margin。As mentioned earlier，A cross -border exchanges of political parties may continue to spread as a behavioral orientation，More political parties recognize this kind of activity and actively participate in it。but，Like any collective action field，The increase in the number of political parties with willingness to develop transnational relations means that the difficulty of coordination operations increases，The diversity and complexity of interests also increased with this。The income obtained by a political party through cross -border exchanges may be weakened or offset by the income of multinational exchanges in another party，Multinational communication between political parties may become a new political game stage。

　Direction of deepening the research of cross -border exchanges between political parties

First, further clarify the core concept and mechanism。For example，Accurate definition and measurement of resource inputs of political parties for cross -border exchanges，help better evaluate the corresponding wishes and endowments of political parties，This requires more detailed classification of cross -border communication activities of political parties，and accurately distinguish the different roles and resources of different political parties in the same activity。Another example，As multinational exchanges become increasingly becoming the "division of the matter" for many Bet365 app download political parties，The multinational communication ability of political parties can theoretically become an important dimension for political party capabilities，and the ability of the country、diplomatic ability and other concept bridges，Open different analysis levels。

Second, systemic collection experience materials。The systemic collection of experience data requires the knowledge of the researcher or the research team to have the knowledge in the regional country，Even accurate understanding of many political parties。Local knowledge and complete data are conducive to researchers to avoid some systemic errors in the research process，Identifies did not participate in transnational communication because of some reasons for some reason，and determine the "veto point" and "veto" in the specific case，To discover the general mechanism that is more in line with the actual situation。The party's preference for publishing relevant information、Endowment of information released by the party、Language barriers and other factors may affect the acquisition of related data，and then challenge more extensive empirical research。

Third is to clarify the relative importance of cross -border communication between political parties。In specific cases，Affairs of political parties can effectively supplement traditional diplomatic relations and channels for transnational communication，and play a unique role in spreading political knowledge。At the same time，The process of the effect of cross -border exchanges between political parties is usually at the same time as other political processes and similar results.，The significant effect of this phenomenon in the average sense and alternativeness are issues that are worth more rigorous and empirical.。On the basis of having a relative system complete experience material，Researchers can use the process to track、Anti -facting reasoning、Quantitative analysis and other tools，Try to bet365 Play online games strip out the political effects of cross -border exchanges between political parties relatively independently，Understanding the role of the role played by the cross -border exchanges of political parties。

(Author Unit: Institute of International Issues of Fudan University)