Transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games are political party departments、Cadres or related organizations and other actors participate in the name of bet365 Play online games、Various forms of interactions involving foreign actors。In recent years，Many bet365 Play online games, both large and small, at home and abroad are increasingly actively participating in transnational exchanges，Such exchange activities are often independent of traditional national government diplomatic channels，Constitute a unique world political phenomenon。

The transnational communication behaviors of different bet365 Play online games show obvious differences。Some bet365 Play online games have made extensive contacts with various actors from various countries at bilateral and multilateral levels，Some bet365 Play online games only interact with parties with specific identities，Some bet365 Play online games only develop transnational relations on special occasions or issues，There are also some bet365 Play online games that hardly take the initiative to engage in transnational exchange activities。The form of transnational communication of bet365 Play online games is the result of the joint action of two dynamic conditions: willingness and endowment。The multi-level interest needs and normative pursuits of bet365 Play online games determine specific willingness for transnational exchanges；The transnational exchange endowment of a political party depends on how it ensures a stable supply of resources in a specific domestic political environment，To achieve their desired cross-border exchanges。

　Dimensional analysis of the potential of bet365 Play online games’ transnational exchanges

As a common political phenomenon with large inter-individual differences，The development prospects of transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games can be determined from the following points、line、Discuss in three dimensions。

First，The breakthrough of "point" was accomplished by a single political party。The transnational communication agency of bet365 Play online games depends on the adaptation of their wishes and endowments，Some parties are more likely than others to raise the ceiling on the possibilities for transnational contacts in practice。At the level of willingness，If bet365 Play online games are driven solely by their own needs，Their transnational communication activities often focus on specific objects、Issues and Activities，It is difficult to continuously expand the scope and depth。If bet365 Play online games engage in transnational exchanges from the perspective of national interests while focusing on their own needs，will provide bet365 Play online games with more profound、Extensive interest needs and normative pursuit，Driving the expansion of transnational exchange activities。At the endowment level，bet365 Play online games use their domestic political influence，Form fixed and abundant organizational resources in some form，More likely to help parties match their growing aspirations。Both demands point to the same type of bet365 Play online games - occupying a stable and strong political position in their country、A political party that can combine its country’s diplomatic deployment with its own needs for transnational exchanges。In this sense，Among the many bet365 Play online games in the world，The Chinese Communist Party is most likely to continue to explore the boundaries of the potential of transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games。

Second，The potential of “line” refers to the possibility space of bilateral inter-party exchanges，The prospect of this dimension depends on the superposition of the simultaneous potential of both parties in a transnational relationship。Because bet365 Play online games need to comprehensively consider national factors and party factors，The growth of willingness and endowment requires bet365 Play online games to occupy an important position in the country，The upper limit of bilateral inter-party relations is most likely to occur between parties with similar values ​​and that have been in power for a long time。

　Third，The emergence of “face” is the formation of the transnational communication network of bet365 Play online games，This requires many "points" and "lines" to develop to a certain level at the same time before it can happen。Different from the upper limit of the first two dimensions that focus on individuals，The dimension of “face” depends on the improvement of the average level of transnational exchanges between the world’s bet365 Play online games。In the current international system，Transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games are generally non-mandatory，And it is highly dependent on the individual initiative of participating bet365 Play online games。In this context，The prospects for effective transnational political party networks depend on whether preferences for this activity can spread among bet365 Play online games in various countries。Common mechanisms based on diffusion phenomena，Advocates of a certain policy or norm need to provide sufficient incentives，Or it has achieved significant benefits，To attract other actors to follow suit。In the short term，Incentives provided by a few more capable parties to other parties，Perhaps enough to make a certain number of bet365 Play online games gradually accept transnational exchange activities；But in the medium to long term，Stable、Obviously observable benefits—whether material benefits or sense of value—are likely to attract more bet365 Play online games to invest resources in developing transnational exchanges。

　Challenges faced by bet365 Play online games in transnational exchanges

Driven by the initiative of bet365 Play online games，As a world political phenomenon, transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games have the potential to continue to develop，But it is also limited by some objective factors。

First，The willingness and endowment of bet365 Play online games to engage in transnational exchanges are significantly affected by domestic political processes。On the one hand，A country’s specific political system、Political Party Regulations、Political culture and other factors may impose difficult-to-break structural restrictions on the cross-border exchanges of bet365 Play online games，Frames the total amount of resources that the country’s bet365 Play online games are willing and able to invest in transnational exchanges。On the other hand，Regime change、Political changes such as emergencies can easily interrupt the development trend of transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games，This is especially true in the vast number of developing countries where political development is still immature。Unconventional political changes sometimes even make some bet365 Play online games unable to guarantee their own survival，Not to mention participating in transnational exchanges。

Secondly，The depth of political influence that may arise from the cross-border exchanges of bet365 Play online games is difficult to be determined by bet365 Play online games alone。Since the core identity of the vast majority of bet365 Play online games is still focused on governing their country、Participate in politics、Organization for political discussion，Difficult to be like some other non-states、Sub-state actors like that，Directly challenging the authority of traditional intergovernmental communication channels through transnational activities，Thus trying to form an alternative governance mechanism。Especially when bet365 Play online games participate in transnational exchanges to ultimately influence the policy formulation and implementation of the target country’s government，Or when it is intended to influence the attitude of the social elite of the target country towards specific policies and propositions，bet365 Play online games only play the role of intermediaries，And transnational exchanges are only one of the many factors that affect the role of this media。In most cases，Inter-party exchanges are still non-governmental activities，Consensus at the political party level is not a reliable commitment in the legal and political sense，The variability is rooted in the uncertainty of party agency。

Finally，The utility of bet365 Play online games’ transnational exchanges for bet365 Play online games is not marginally increasing。As mentioned before，Transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games as a behavioral orientation may continue to spread，More bet365 Play online games recognize this kind of activity and actively participate in it。But，As in any collective action field，The increase in the number of bet365 Play online games willing to develop transnational relations means that the difficulty of coordinating actions increases，The diversity and complexity of interests also increases。One party’s gains from transnational contacts may be weakened or offset by another party’s gains from cross-border contacts，Transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games may become a new stage for political games。

　Directions for deepening research on transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games

First, further clarify the core concepts and mechanisms。For example，Precisely define and measure the resource investment of bet365 Play online games in transnational interactions，Helps to better assess the corresponding willingness and endowment of bet365 Play online games，This requires a more detailed classification of the transnational communication activities of bet365 Play online games，And accurately distinguish the different roles played by different bet365 Play online games in the same activity and the resources they require。Another example，As transnational exchanges increasingly become a “partiality” of many bet365 Play online games，The transnational communication capabilities of bet365 Play online games can be theorized as an important dimension of party capabilities，And combine it with national capabilities、Bridging concepts such as diplomatic capabilities，Open up different levels of analysis。

The second is to systematically collect empirical materials。The systematic collection of empirical data requires researchers or research teams to have knowledge of regional and national fields，Even accurate to a comprehensive understanding of many bet365 Play online games。Local knowledge and complete data help researchers avoid some systematic biases in the research process，Identify parties that for some reason do not participate in transnational exchanges according to their preferences，And determine where the “veto points” and “vetoers” are in specific cases，To discover a general mechanism that is more consistent with reality。Party preferences for releasing relevant information、The endowment of bet365 Play online games in releasing information、Language barriers and other factors may affect the availability of relevant data，Thus posing a challenge to broader empirical research。

The third is to clarify the relative importance of transnational exchanges between bet365 Play online games。In specific cases，Transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games can effectively supplement traditional diplomatic relations and transnational communication channels，And play a unique role in disseminating political knowledge。At the same time，Because the process of effects of bet365 Play online games’ transnational exchanges usually occurs simultaneously with other political processes and points to similar results，The average effect significance and substitutability of this phenomenon are issues worthy of more rigorous empirical investigation。On the basis of having relatively systematic and complete experience materials，Researchers can use process tracking、Counterfactual reasoning、Quantitative analysis and other tools，Try to separate out the political effects of transnational exchanges of bet365 Play online games relatively independently，To deepen our understanding of the role of bet365 Play online games in transnational interactions。

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of International Studies, Fudan University)