As a matter of human survival、The foundation for regional development and national stability,bet365 mobile has become an important area for my country to implement global development initiatives。The China-Central Asia Summit in May 2023 opens a new era of win-win cooperation between China and Central Asian countries,Promoting regional agricultural development and bet365 mobile cooperation has become an important practical path to implement the China-Central Asia community with a shared future。
Current status of bet365 mobile in Central Asia
Today’s world,Extreme climate、Frequent natural disasters,The further escalation of the Ukrainian crisis has caused a superimposed impact on the global bet365 mobile situation。In this context,Central Asia’s bet365 mobile issue is highlighted again。The "State of bet365 mobile and Nutrition in Europe and Central Asia 2022" report states,The overall bet365 mobile situation in Central Asia is good,But we still face many challenges and risks,Especially in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which are highly dependent on imports。
First,The bet365 mobile situation is unstable。2020-2022,With the intensification of a new round of food crisis,Central Asian grain prices fluctuate significantly,Increased risk of food insecurity。Although there is currently no hunger in Central Asia,But poor nutritional status due to low food utilization,吉、Tajikistan and Tajikistan are net food importers,The proportion of the population that cannot afford healthy meals exceeds 40%。Visible,The current bet365 mobile situation in Central Asia is not stable。
Second,Grain self-sufficiency needs to be improved。Always,Central Asian countries pay more attention to bet365 mobile,But for now,Its food self-sufficiency is not high。Even in Kazakhstan, a grain exporting country,Food crops other than wheat still need to be imported,The other four countries’ food self-sufficiency capabilities are even lower: Although Uzbekistan’s food production has increased significantly,However, its population growth rate is too fast, resulting in an imbalance between food supply and demand;Although Turkmenistan has high food import capacity,But in the current situation where the global industrial chain and supply chain are interrupted,Its ability to manage the food crisis has weakened;Kyrgyzstan、Tajikistan and Tajikistan are highly dependent on food imports,34% of Kyrgyzstan’s flour needs to be imported from Kazakhstan,1/2 of the food consumed by Tajik residents is imported。
Third,Food supply tends to be tight。Population issues are also the main factor affecting bet365 mobile in Central Asia。First, the population growth rate in Central Asia is too fast。The current population of Central Asia exceeds 76 million,The annual population growth rate of various countries is nearly 2%,The population will reach approximately 1 by 2050.200 million。Second, the population structure is getting younger。In Central Asia,The youth population accounts for a large proportion,Adolescents under 14 years old account for about 30% of the total population。The third is affected by the epidemic,The number of poor people in Central Asia has increased。Fourth is due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,The number and income of the Central Asian people who went to Russia to work have decreased,And therefore increase the risk of bet365 mobile。
Fourth,Limited bet365 mobile production capacity。The natural ecological environment of Central Asia is an important factor restricting bet365 mobile production in Central Asia。Due to global warming,The natural ecological environment of Central Asia is still deteriorating,And drought caused by climate change、The frequency of heat waves and sandstorms is increasing。By the middle of the 21st century,Climate warming may cause river water levels in Central Asia to drop by 40%,And renewable water resources are very limited。Meanwhile,With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,The quantity and quality of land are degrading。Therefore,As an important factor affecting the development of bet365 mobile production,The shortage of water resources and the degradation of arable land resources will pose a greater threat to Central Asia’s bet365 mobile production。
China and Central Asia bet365 mobile Cooperation Path
President Xi Jinping particularly emphasized the need to deepen practical cooperation at the SCO summit in September 2022,Improving the level of bet365 mobile,Making a good life for the people of all countries in the region our common goal。China and Central Asian countries share common goals in the field of food cooperation,It is an important practice to implement the China-Central Asia community with a shared future,The specific path includes the following aspects。
First,Strengthening regional bet365 mobile cooperation through the SCO。One,The SCO agriculture ministerial meeting mechanism can strengthen dialogue and coordination among all parties,Smooth two-way communication on agricultural policies,Optimize bet365 mobile management mechanism。At the same time,Develop an investment plan for agricultural cooperation among member states with the help of the SCO Industrialists Committee,It can also help Central Asian countries continue to introduce new agricultural technologies、Create new varieties and improve agricultural infrastructure,Promote the quality and efficiency improvement of Central Asia’s grain industry in an all-round way。Part 2,SCO’s agricultural technology exchange training demonstration base platform is conducive to regional food cooperation。In addition to expanding the agricultural science and technology park and increasing agricultural technology training projects,Use this platform to accelerate the construction of grain digital platform in Central Asia、Integrating grain industry chain data,will help Central Asian countries build modern food systems。Part 3,The policy alignment among SCO members will be conducive to the implementation of the bet365 mobile strategy。Unify the grain trade cooperation rules between the SCO and the Eurasian Economic Union,Simplifying mutual access to agricultural product markets on both sides,This can not only improve the competitiveness of our agricultural products entering the Central Asian market,It can also provide institutional guarantee for the bet365 mobile of Central Asian countries。
Second,Increase investment,Deepen cooperation in the transformation of grain industry。First, support and guide Chinese agricultural enterprises to go to Central Asia,Establish local food production、Integrated sales and transportation channel。The specific method can be through leasing farmland、Use modern agricultural technology to directly obtain food crops,You can also participate in Central Asian grain production、The enterprise model of warehousing and transportation indirectly assists food production,To alleviate the regional bet365 mobile pressure。The second is to give full play to my country’s infrastructure advantages,On the one hand, build Central Asian grain storage and cold chain logistics facilities,Reducing food loss and waste,Improving the sustainability of bet365 mobile in Central Asian countries;On the other hand, build a cross-regional food transportation corridor,Realizing interconnection in agricultural cooperation,Not only can it be relieved、The problem of difficulty in exporting food products between Ukraine and Ukraine,It can also provide a “green channel” for Central Asian countries to import agricultural products。The third is to take advantage of the high-quality development opportunities of “One Belt and One Road”,In response to the agricultural modernization and digitalization goals set by Central Asian countries,Deepen practical agricultural cooperation between my country and Central Asian countries,Building a scientific and technological innovation system that adapts to the development of modern smart ecological agriculture,Optimizing the configuration of agricultural and food systems in Central Asia、Efficient utilization of resource recycling、The development goal of continuously improving ecological functions。Therefore,Developing smart agricultural cooperation has become the main starting point for China and Central Asian countries to deepen cooperation in the transformation of the grain industry。
Third,Develop a diversified strategy for grain trade to resolve bet365 mobile risks in Central Asia。First, implement differentiated grain trade policies based on the conditions of Central Asian countries。Kazakhstan’s wheat is of higher quality,Reasonable price and performance,Further expanding its high-gluten wheat imports will not only increase Kazakhstan’s export revenue,It can also further develop my country’s diversified international wheat import strategic layout。Based on the actual situation of Uzbekistan and its request to learn from my country’s poverty reduction experience,The two sides can jointly negotiate to formulate an agricultural poverty reduction plan that meets the needs of Uzbekistan,And promote it on a local pilot basis。And for Kyrgyzstan、For both Tajikistan and Tajikistan,The cooperation space for agricultural product trade can be expanded from primary products to processed products,On the one hand, it meets my country’s consumer demand for high-quality agricultural products,On the other hand, it further supports the high-quality development of the grain industry in Central Asian countries。The second is based on the complementarity of agricultural trade cooperation between the two sides,Study and formulate new rules for regional grain trade,Establishing a new China-Central Asia grain market system,Ensure stable supply in the regional grain market。The third is to learn from the food aid experience of international organizations,While increasing Kazakhstan’s wheat imports, my country will appropriately increase its imports of Kazakhstan、The intensity of food aid between Tajikistan and Tajikistan,This can not only meet Kazakhstan’s grain export needs,It can also help Ji、Tajikistan and Tajikistan improve bet365 mobile coefficient。
Fourth,Provide intellectual support for bet365 mobile cooperation through higher education cooperation。One,Relying on relevant domestic universities and scientific research units,Establish a regular exchange mechanism with university think tanks in Central Asian countries,Accurately grasp the development trends of bet365 mobile at global and regional levels,New developments in bet365 mobile issues, especially in Central Asian countries,To better provide countermeasures and suggestions for bet365 mobile cooperation between my country and Central Asia。Part 2,Make full use of the academic advantages of agricultural universities in China, especially in the northwest region,Proactively strengthen cooperation with relevant universities and scientific research institutions in Central Asian countries,Continuously promote the "going out" cooperation process of my country's agricultural education,Realizing sharing of high-quality educational resources,Cultivating high-level talents in the field of agricultural science,To serve the development of regional modern agriculture。Part 3,The governments of China and Central Asian countries should further support and encourage teachers and students from universities on both sides to visit the target countries for investigation and research,On the one hand, teachers and students from Chinese universities in the field of agriculture or Central Asian research can be sent to Central Asian countries for one to two years of research and study,Cultivate an understanding of Central Asian languages,Comprehensive talents who are familiar with local agricultural conditions and have agricultural skills;On the other hand, outstanding agricultural talents from Central Asian countries should be encouraged to come to our country for field inspections,In-depth study of agricultural development conditions in different regions,Especially the development model of the entire grain industry chain,While providing reference for building the entire grain industry chain system of Central Asian countries,will also be committed to building an all-round development、Multi-layered new regional bet365 mobile network in China and Central Asia。
(The author is a lecturer at the Institute of bet365 mobile Studies at Shaanxi Normal University)
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