In recent years，The development of the regional national scholarship has stirred the strong interest of political scholars。As a cross -disciplinary discipline，There are many knowledge areas involved in regional countries。Some scholars discovered，Compared to linguistics、Literature、Sociology、Law、Ethnicology and other disciplines，Political scholars' discussions on regional national learning are the most extensive and in -depth。This phenomenon also explains，The combination of political science and regional national learning has a good foundation，The two can play a role that promotes each other。

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Political scholars often pay attention to interpretation research，Deliven theoretical construction，The theoretical framework that is trying to develop simple and has a certain degree of applicability。They pay attention to the relevant knowledge of "use" regions or specific countries，Often under the perspective of comparison，Examine the experience of different regions and countries，regarding it as the source of evidence or data，The need to serve theoretical construction and test。as a cross -disciplinary discipline，Regional countries do not learn the knowledge of "accumulation" and "mastering" different fields。Even when studying a region or country's political problems，Regional countries often emphasize the characteristics of the research objects，Even some scholars advocate Bet365 lotto review the scope of the use of theory，The theoretical construction of conflict between distorting the situation and other situations。

This difference also caused the division of the two disciplines。From the perspective of the regional national scholars，Political scholars lack real interests for specific regions and countries，The attention and selection of the research objects，Often policy -oriented、The impact of research trends，or according to the needs of research problems and theory，Select analysis objects。In addition，Many political scholars do not master local languages，Lack of long -term tracking of specific regions and countries，Lack of field research experience。During the study of the case，Political scholars have an error explanation of facts，Partial research and even "cutting the foot and appropriate performance" — to make the theoretical framework support，Some scholars choose to ignore or distort experience evidence。

From the perspective of political scholars，If the guidance of the theoretical and research issues is missing，The process of knowledge accumulation is very slow and lacking meaning，This is especially true today with information excessive。In addition，Some regional countries cannot clarify their research significance at the level of theoretical or policy needs，Some research lacks rigorous design and application of scientific methods，This also makes the criteria of research itself more vague。These problems not only increase the difficulty of regional national learning and other disciplines，Even in the discipline，Academic dialogue will also become very difficult。For example，What inspiration bet365 Play online games can a study about Thailand brings scholars in other countries? This also reminds regional countries to study scholars，To propose a certain promotional concept or theory。

　Reality promotes discipline transformation 

3025_3051。The need for the competition in the big country，Promote the US government and different foundations to invest a lot of funds in regional countries，and founded the regional and National Research Center in some academic institutions。In addition，The US federal government also invested a lot of funds to fund small language talents。

Despite this，After the end of the Cold War，The functional decline of the region and the country's other research，The focus of funding from the US government and major foundations has also changed。The reduction of resource investment further leads to the loss of talents，Research institutions in some regional countries，It is more and more difficult for yourself to recruit researchers and students with discipline background。More importantly，The continuous development of behavioralist revolution in the mid -20th century，further increased the differences between the study and the disciplines of social sciences in the traditional region。Some American scholars with discipline backgrounds fiercely criticize regional countries for research，Think that it blindly emphasizes the "exception theory"，Application of the lack of theoretical thinking and research methods such as quantitative analysis。Some people even satire the regional country to study scholars like "camera"，instead of "thinker"。

The wave of globalization has also caused impact on regional countries' other research。Field bet365 live casino games Research is the long item of the regional country's other researchers，But the popularity of English and the Internet，Not only does it speed up the speed of information dissemination，It also greatly reduces the cost of obtaining information。This weakens the advantages of regional countries' other discipline researchers，Also put forward higher requirements for "valuable field surveys"。More importantly，Globalization makes the border of sovereign countries and regions more vague，Added the commonality between different society。For example，A global financial crisis may also impact multiple countries and regions at the same time，Successful experience in some countries may be quickly imitated by other countries。Of course，These changes do not show，Instead, a new requirement for regional countries。For example，Researchers need to use more comparison perspectives，or stand at a higher analysis level to examine your research object。

　The possibility of integration of interdisciplinary discipline 

When the criticism area and the country are studying，Political scholars also need to reflect on their own deficiencies。Study on comparative politics or international relations，Both emphasize the "change" of independent variables and due to variables，Many studies are based on changes in variables in different countries and regions.。Despite this，Because of excessive attention to Europe and the United States, I ignored the experience of other regions and countries，Some Western political theory lacks enough "changes"，or lack of comparison of larger span。This not only makes people doubt the explanation of the theory，It also makes people have a reason bet365 Play online games to question，Is some mainstream political science theory just the results of "European regional country research" or "North American regional country research"。

So，If political science can be combined with deeper realization of regional national learning，Not only can there be more valuable research problems，It will also develop a more broad space for theoretical innovation。At this point，There have been many successful cases。For example，Charles Tilley's theory of the formation of national countries，It is mainly based on the historical experience of European countries，It forms the so -called "compulsory dense" country for the third world country，Only brief discussion was made。，Mary P. Karaham while drawing on Tili theory，It also carried out in -depth interviews and archives research in Myanmar。The research of Karaham shows the role played in the formation of war in Myanmar，enriched the connotation of Tili's theory of "making war to the country" theory。Another case is Bonykitette Anderson in the book "The Community of imagination"，The origin of nationalism and their problems of spreading globally，Its early study of Indonesia's experience，Deepen Anderson's understanding of the colonial elite，Inspired him to propose the concept of "blocked pilgrimage"，At the same time, it also provides a lot of valuable experience evidence for his argument。

It is worth emphasizing is，The "Features" emphasized by the scholars of the regional country，The "universal applicability" emphasized with political scholars does not have a fundamental contradiction。For example，The results of some quantitative research on political science can be valued by regional bet365 Play online games national scholars，The latter will be able to more accurately define the characteristics of the research object itself。For example，Ethnic conflict upgrade theory thinks，The existence of the cross -border ethnic group will increase the possibility of war between the country，This conclusion has obtained verification of large sample fixed quantity analysis。But，There are a large number of cross -border ethnic groups in Southeast Asia，After the establishment of ASEAN，Its member states have realized "Changhe"。This can be seen，Regional experience helps to correct the existing theory of political science，Observe the case and explain the cause of it，This is an important channel for theoretical construction。Not only that，In -depth analysis of specific countries and regions，It also helps to clarify the complex causal chain，Make up theoretical defects of correlation analysis。For regional countries,，Support for political research，Research objects and other regions and countries common，and its own characteristics have been further clarified。For example，On the issue of ethnic conflict，The existing theory cannot fully pay attention to the impact of regional norms (especially ASEAN specifications) on national behavior。

To sum up，Regional national studies are "interdisciplinary" rather than "no disciplines"，Only more closely combined with other disciplines，Regional national learning can avoid lack of research significance、Lack of traps that lack theoretical reflection，Realize faster and better development。At the same time，Regional national learning also provides a solid foundation for the development of bet365 best casino games other humanities and social sciences。

　　(Author is an associate professor of the Institute of International Relations of the School of Foreign Affairs)