The so -called "Marine Security Strategy"，refers to the use of diplomatic countries、Military、Comprehensive resources such as economic and other possible means，Guided by marine security、The global nature made to realize the predetermined national security interests、Long -term、Systemic system design，The use of diplomatic means、The use of military forces and the support and guarantee of economic development strategy。"Marine Security Strategy" and military、Economy、Geographical location、Technical progress jointly constitutes the majority of major powers to obtain the advantages of maritime power and implement the indispensable elements of external expansion。Research Discovery，Although the change and innovation of science and technology、International rules and systems and other factors have continuously subverted and reshaped the international marine order，But the definition of marine security strategies in power in modern times is still one of the main reasons for the definition of marine security strategies for power。For this，We need to summarize experience and lessons from historical mirror learning。

　　Bet365 app download

The strategic arrangement and behavioral model of major powers in modern times to deal with marine security issues exist in common，Including the construction of the naval power, etc.，But the form is different、Each characteristic。

First is a maritime leading bet365 best casino games mode driven by overseas expansion。"Peace under the rule of the United Kingdom" and "peace under the United States" were advertised as two typical cases of the theory of hegemony stability by the Western academic circles。But，Whether it is Britain or the United States，The status of its hegemony is established，Except for the foundation of economic and industrial、The number and scale of overseas military bases、Comprehensive strength and other factors，Maritime hegemony is undoubtedly the top priority。To maintain maritime trade channels、The security of the country's territory and overseas interests，Britain and the United States are worshiped by Mahan's "sea rights theory" and "sea dominance" theory in Paul Kennedy's mouth，That is to maintain maritime safety interests with absolute maritime strength。This maritime security strategy model that seeks seas leading to the leadership of the maritime contains at least three aspects: first，The absolute advantage of the navy power。Second，The center and peripheral structure composed of mainland island and overseas bases。third，Fretion and obtain international institutional power。

The second is to seek and obtain the extension of marine strategic spatial mode for seeking and obtaining the sea.。The "World Island" and "Heart theory" of Geopardia Harford McCono, a British geopolitical scholar Harford McCon, say "controlling Eastern Europe as to control the heart，Control the heart is to control the World Island，Control the World Island to control the world "。Most of the monarchs in the West have never doubted，Become a world -like power cannot be separated from the support Bet365 lotto review of maritime trade and ocean dominance。

Third, define maritime security and interest mode with the advantages of pursuing the scope of regional forces。Japan is an island -shaped country that is surrounded by the sea and living in the western Pacific，Starting in the 1960s，Driven by the dual goals of pursuing political power and military powers，Japan has gradually proposed and established the identity positioning of the "marine country"，Try to build a "circle" marine safety structure，Centers with Japan's island and nearby waters，East China Sea and Japan Sea as a strategic priority zone，South Pacific and Indian Ocean and other surrounding waters are peripheral areas，Establish a maritime forces that belong to Japan in the Asia -Pacific region，to ensure enough marine development space，Absolute safety of maritime channels that maintain resource imports and foreign trade。

　Three "mode" real enlightenment 

Regardless of Portugal、Spain、Netherlands、UK、Russia、Japan is still the United States today，The marine security strategy of marine powers in different historical periods is essentially an inevitable product of its historical era。Although the global economic form、Navigation Technology、Military forces、The characteristics of the relationship between the country have greatly changed the definition and composition of the right to make sea rights，But the three modes of the security strategy of the marine country not only loses its theoretical value and realistic vitality，Instead, it has been given a new characteristic and strategic connotation。

Undverted technology will change the way of combat operations and non -war military operations that the army may carry Bet365 lotto review out in the 21st century。Underwater military forces have become the standard for the marine security strategy of contemporary powers，But this requires new requirements for the depth of water in the port。The improvement of the strategy and tactical significance of large -scale water combat platforms alleviate the demand for overseas military bases to a certain extent，But the same for the water of the mother port、Channel conditions and other high requirements。Satellite remote sensing and radar intelligence reconnaissance technology popularization，strengthened the ability to implement maritime blockade in large powers，Outlets have become the key factor in breaking the sea blockade at sea，It has strategic significance。In short，Technical innovation and equipment innovation in the military field improves the efficiency of remote projection power，But countries are also more dependent on convenience、Strategic channels that are not hindered，and use this as an indispensable infrastructure that effectively projected the power of maritime。

Institutional power is the vested interest that the marine security strategy of the old country must adhere to it。The change of the status of the British and American world hegemony continues the rules、Specifications and institutional design to compete for marine power。Since the end of World War II，The international marine order also entered the era of rules and power games from the single factor of the power competition of great powers。British and American old -fashioned maritime nations are trying to consolidate the international law and modern international law、Strengthen the status Bet365 app download of existing marine power，Continue to obtain marine power advantages in emerging fields，This is inevitable to cause friction and conflict between the demands of the emerging marine country to safeguard marine security interests。So，Competition of rules and institutional power between traditional and emerging marine powers constitutes the main line of the development and evolution of contemporary marine order，At the same time, it also shows that the British and American marine security strategic models have continued and developed in the new form in today's era。It is worth noting that，During the peace period，Almost all marine countries are trying to use the international marine law rules and various international systems with the Convention on the United Nations Ocean Law as the main content of its own marine security strategy，To satisfy their respective marine security interests。

The forces of globalization and regional integration also make the marine security strategy based on dividing the split force。Global marine trade expansion set off after geographical discovery has spawned the interests and international consensus of maintaining the safety of maritime channels。The process of globalization and regional integration has greatly changed the relationship between countries worldwide，In this process, countries will gradually become mutually dependent interest communities，Maintain the security of maritime trade channels and formulate the rules of the ocean in a fair use，Common cognition of becoming a major country，It is also an important consideration for international marine rules and system design。This makes the bet365 Play online games British and American model of the marine security strategy of great powers facing challenges during a peaceful period，The implementation of the French Napoleonic War and the Nazi Germany during World War II will make the international community face an unbearable price。At the same time，The concept of accompanied by the "Community of Marine Destiny" is becoming more deeply rooted in people's hearts，Japan's marine security strategy that follows the United States to seek maritime forces and regional marine hegemony is "Sima Zhao's Heart，Everyone knows "。

Ocean security is related to the successful transition from a regional country to a global country or a strong country.。So，It is necessary to strengthen the jurisdiction of the surrounding area of ​​the surrounding area and actively participate in the construction of the global governance mechanism of the Gonghai，Special need to ensure important maritime channel safety。Because this is directly related to the survival and development of our country，So you need a macro international perspective and a firm national will，The historical laws of understanding the evolution of marine security strategy of the country and the logic behind it，Take the shortcomings of people，Actively and steadily deal with marine security problems，Formulate marine security strategy that is in line with my country's actuality，to maintain the core interests including the integrity of the country and territory，Ensure marine rights and interests、Develop marine cause、Maintenance of marine order，Provide strategic guarantee for promoting the process of promoting China's peaceful development and the great cause of bet365 Play online games peace and unity in the country。

　 (The author is the chairman of the Huayang Marine Research Center、Lecture professor at Xiamen University)