Ocean is the second living space of human beings，Its safety affairs not only affect the ocean itself，It also has an increasingly impact on land affairs。Implementation of effective marine security governance is of great strategic significance。China is firmly releasing its potential for sea power，Security threats in the direction of the ocean also continuously showed an upward trend。Therefore，Build a modern marine security governance system with Chinese characteristics，Has urgency and strategic。

Guided by the overall national security concept，Scientific Planning China Marine Security Strategy。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Strengthening the coordination mechanism of national security work，Improve the national security rule of law、Strategic System、Policy System、Risk monitoring and early warning system、National Emergency Management System，Improve the security guarantee system and important special coordination command system of key areas，Strengthen the economy、Major infrastructure、Finance、Network、Data、Biological、Resource、core、Space、Ocean and other security security system construction。”

　　bet365 best casino games China is the world's largest land and sea composite country，Looking at the sea from the sea such as Japan and South Korea，The marine security situation faced is particularly complicated。In the field of traditional security threats，The concept of "Indo -Pacific Strategy" and "distributed killing" in the United States、Japan's "Xin'an Insurance Poinity"、"East Progress Policy" in India，Not only does the depth of the maritime strategy of China's maritime，It is also a crucial threat to China that is vital to the maritime traffic line。In non -traditional security field，The problem of climate change caused by marine pollution has also formed a large potential threat to the development of China's marine economy，The more prominent threats come from Japan。August 24, 2023，Japan emits a large amount of nuclear pollution water to the Pacific Ocean，Destruction caused by the global marine environment，Not only does it impact on China's marine economy，Therefore, there is a serious and unprepared risk global marine public health problem。It can be said，China has a significant interest in its sea -related interests，involved in the country more，and the geopolitical environment is complex，Marine security situation is more severe。Therefore，Guided by the overall national security concept，Improve the marine safety governance system，Enhance marine safety governance capabilities，Not only is it strategic，More urgency。

　　Marine security governance system is part of the national marine governance system，and the national marine governance system is part of the national governance system。On the constituent element，National Marine Security Governance System is by the subject of governance、Govern object、Governance target、Governance methods such as governance methods。On the covering element，National Marine Security Governance System contains the following four basic elements: First, marine laws and regulations，For example, the "Island Protection Law", "Ocean Environmental Protection Law", "Regulations on the Management of Marine Scrap Management", etc.; Second, the marine safety governance system，If the marine ecological red line system that is being implemented is to carry out marine environmental security governance, etc., the third is marine security management institutions，Including the Ministry of Ecological Environment that undertakes the functions of marine environmental safety governance and maritime troops undertaking the function of public safety governance at sea;，For example, the leadership command system within the maritime police force、Coordination mechanism between maritime law enforcement teams and marine management agencies。This can be seen，China's marine security governance system has the following distinctive characteristics。

One is comprehensive。As mentioned earlier，The marine security threats facing China at this stage show a diverse feature，Both the threat from the behavior of the national behavior，There are also threats from non -national behavior; both traditional security threats，There are also non -traditional security threats。Facing such an increasingly complicated maritime security situation，Must cooperate with various national strategic capabilities to respond。

The second is comprehensive。From the perspective of the constituent elements of China's marine security governance system，"Software" such as existing marine laws and regulations and marine security governance system，There are also "hardware" such as maritime police forces and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.。What needs to be pointed out is，The task and mission of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, which is constantly rising comprehensive strength，It is also an indispensable part of the national marine safety governance system。From this perspective，China's marine security governance system covers military、Environment、Law and many aspects，and including defense、Ecological environment and many departments such as public security，Show its comprehensive characteristics。

bet365 best casino games Three is diversity。As mentioned earlier，China's marine safety governance system is a collection of multiple elements，The structure of this multiple elements brings diversity to the entire system。Not only reflected in the diversity of constituent，It is also reflected in the diversity of ability，It also includes diversity covering elements。This diversity is related to the first two characteristics of the Chinese marine security governance system, which is closely related to comprehensiveness and comprehensiveness。

　　After many years of exploration and practice，China has now built a relatively complete marine security governance system。But，As the marine security situation facing China is more severe，Ocean safety governance tasks are heavy，China's existing marine security governance system also has further improvement space。I think，The way to build the Chinese marine safety governance system mainly includes the following three aspects。

First，Strengthen the top -level design，Shape a common strategic goal。The National Marine Security Governance System involves multiple departments and regions，and with the continuous development and change of marine security situation，This trend involving multiple departments and regions is still developing。This trend inevitably brings the problem of concepts and interests between departments and regions。Therefore，Only strengthen the top -level design，Shape a common strategic goal，Based on this, establish a collaborative mechanism and unified planning，National marine safety governance system can we healthy development、Thinking of the rule of law。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the first meeting of the 20th Central National Security Commission: "，Highlighting practical and practical and distinctive guidance，Pay more attention Bet365 lotto review to coordination and efficiency、Thinking of the rule of law、Technology empowerment、Grassroots foundation，Promote organic connection in all aspects、linkage integration。"The improvement of national security governance capabilities must follow the instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping，Under the guidance of the overall national security concept，Goal to formulate national marine security governance，and choose and cultivate this goal based on the current situation。Coordinated consideration of various levels and elements related to national marine security governance，Tracking the source、Unification global，Finding the way to solve problems at the highest level，so that relevant departments and regional centralized forces and resources complete the established goals。

Second，International cooperation of strengthening marine security governance。China can invite countries to communicate frankly on the concerns of all parties in the concerns of all parties in terms of maritime security，Promote the establishment of marine affairs partnerships on the basis of respecting the reasonable demands of all parties，Trout as much as possible to solve the universal consensus on maritime conflicts。For the current international community's former industrial countries mainly care about the protection of fishery resources、Industrial countries care about the mining of marine mineral resources and the safety of maritime traffic lines、After the main status of concerns of the maintenance of marine order and sustainable development, the post -industrial country cares about the different status quo of concern and sustainable development，Establish an international marine security forum on marine security issues that countries care about，Dialogue on different issues，Discuss the field of cooperation、mechanism and method，Try bet365 Play online games to eliminate contradictions and conflicts，and promote the implementation of the "Community of Marine Destiny"。

Last，Increase the provision of public safety products at sea。China can also use the provision of international marine public products as a way to strengthen the international cooperation of marine security governance。There are also public products in the marine field，Such as the maintenance of the world's marine publicity and openness、Launch of navigation、Strike and suppress pirate、Keep the good order of the ocean, etc.，All belong to public products at sea。The provider of the international community needs the provider of marine public products，Britain provided public products at sea in the 19th century，The United States also provided public products at sea in the 20th century。Current，The demand for international marine security situation for public products at sea is in a rising stage，The provision of existing maritime public safety products can no longer meet the needs。In this background，China, which comprehensively improves national strength, can do something。Today in the information age of human society，More and more countries in the world establish marine information databases，For example, China's national marine scientific data sharing service platform。Marine data can be three -dimensional real -time and continuous collection、Marine Information Implementation Grid Integration、Ocean knowledge can be comprehensively applied，greatly improved the efficiency of marine safety governance。Therefore，As the world's largest land and sea composite country，China has the ability to provide a new era marine public safety product represented by marine data。This not only provides a good foundation for strengthening the international cooperation of marine security governance，Bet365 lotto review can also effectively counterattack "China Maritime Threat theory"，and the implementation of increased public safety products at sea as an important part of the "Community of Marine Destiny" implementation and promotion。

　 (The author is deputy director of the Northeast Asia Research Center of Shanghai Political Science and Law、Associate Researcher)